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作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1708-1714.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21047
卢茂昂2(
), 彭小爱2, 张玲2, 汪建来1, 何贤芳1,2,*(), 朱玉磊2,*()
LU Mao-Ang2(), PENG Xiao-Ai2, ZHANG Ling2, WANG Jian-Lai1, HE Xian-Fang1,2,*(), ZHU Yu-Lei2,*()
摘要：
为了解不同省份小麦亲本材料间的遗传多样性, 以150份分布于安徽、江苏、河南、四川及山东等省份小麦种质资源为试验材料, 利用小麦55K SNP芯片对其进行遗传多样性分析、聚类分析、主成分分析及群体结构分析。结果表明, 在150份小麦材料中共检测到52,537个SNP位点, 质控后共获得39,422个有效标记, 其中多态性标记为38,135个, 占有效标记数96.74%。多态性标记在亚基因组间分布呈现D (10,450)<A (12,365)<B (15,290); 平均多态信息含量(PIC)为0.315, 变幅为0.068~0.375。各省供试材料平均遗传距离呈现: 河南省>四川省>山东省>江苏省>安徽省; 聚类分析、主成分分析和群体结构分析结果高度一致, 分群结果与血缘关系、区域来源及育成单位均较为吻合。本研究表明各省份平均多态性信息含量处于中度多态水平, 但材料平均遗传距离较为接近, 仍需引入优质种质资源, 缓解材料同质化情况, 增加小麦应对逆境胁迫能力, 减轻小麦实际生产中的脆弱性及风险性。
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