欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 914-920.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00914

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂草稻对栽培粳稻产量和品质及生长调节剂调节作用

宋冬明，马殿荣，杨庆，陈温福*   

  1. 沈阳农业大学水稻研究所/辽宁省北方粳稻育种重点实验室，辽宁沈阳110161
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-10 修回日期:2008-12-15 出版日期:2009-05-12 网络出版日期:2009-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈温福，E-mail：wfchen5512@yahoo.com.cn;Tel:024-88487186
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由国家自然科学基金项目（30671262），教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项（20060157003），辽宁省教育厅科研计划项目（20060779）资助。

Effects of Weedy Rice on Yield and Quality and Micro-Ecological Environment in Cultivated Japonica Rice Population

SONG Dong-Ming,MA Dian-Rong,YANG Qing,CHEN Wen-Fu*   

  1. Rice Research Institute，Shenyang Agrcultural University/Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning，Shenyang 110161，China
  • Received:2008-09-10 Revised:2008-12-15 Published:2009-05-12 Published online:2009-03-23
  • Contact: CHEN Wen-Fu,E-mail：wfchen5512@yahoo.com.cn;Tel:024-88487186

PDF

1896

被引次数

8

摘要：

以杂草稻WR04-12和栽培稻辽粳294为材料，在大田条件下研究了杂草稻对栽培稻产量和品质及群体微生态环境的影响。结果表明，随着杂草稻密度的逐渐增加，栽培稻有效穗数和每穗粒数显著减少，产量显著降低；栽培稻碾磨品质、营养品质、食味品质稍有下降，外观品质变化不明显；栽培稻群体日最低温度有所升高，日最高温度降低，温度日较差降低；日最小湿度显著升高，日最大湿度和湿度日较差显著降低；30 cm处照度受杂草稻密度影响相对较小，60 cm和90 cm处照度随杂草稻密度增大有降低的趋势。杂草稻对栽培稻群体微生态环境的负面影响，可能是导致栽培稻产量和品质降低的间接因素。

关键词: 杂草稻密度, 栽培粳稻, 产量, 品质, 群体微生态环境

Abstract:

Weedy rice WR04-12 and cultivated rice Liaojing 294 were used in field experiment. The results showed that the significant decrease of yield in Liaojing 294 was induced by increasing weedy rice density. The decrease of number of rice panicles and spikelets per panicle, was one of the main reasons causing yield loss of cultivated rice. Milling quality, nutrient quality, and taste quality of cultivated rice decreased with the increasing of weedy rice density, while apparent quality did not show the same trend. The daily minimum temperature and minimum humidity increased in some degree, but the maximum temperature, daily temperature difference, maximum humidity, and daily humidity difference decreased in the cultivated rice population with increasing weedy rice density. The illuminance, at 60 and 90 cm from ground of cultivated rice seems to be decreased with the increase of weedy rice density and that at 30 cm was not influenced by this parameter. As a whole, the weedy rice was a negative effect on micro-ecological environment of cultivated rice population which is the indirect reason of decreasing yield and quality.

Key words: Weedy rice, Cultivated Japonica rice, Yield, Quality traits, Micro-ecological environment

[1] Arrieta-espinoza G, Sanchez E, Vargas S. The weedy rice complex in Costa Rica: I. Morphological study of relationships between commercial rice varieties wild Oryza relations and weedy types. Genet Resour Crop Evol, 2005, 52: 575–587
[2] Mortimer M, Pandey S, Pigggin C. Proceedings of wild and weedy rice in rice ecosystems in Asia—A Review. International Rice Institute, Los Ba?os, Philippines. 2000. pp 97–105
[3] Kwon S L, Smith R J Talbert R E. Interference and duration of red rice (Oryza sativa L.) in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci, 1991, 39: 363–368
[4] Chen L-J(陈丽娟), Xu X-Z(徐学洙). Study and utilization on weedy rice. In: Yang Q-W(杨庆文), Chen D-Z(陈大洲), eds. A Collection Paper on Study and Utilization of Wild Rice in China (中国野生稻研究与利用：第一届全国野生稻大会论文集). Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2004. pp 281–287(in Chinese)
[5] Jiang H(蒋荷), Wu J-L(吴竟仑), Wang G-L(王根来), Wang-S(王苏). Study on Lu Dao in Lianyungang. China Seeds (中国种业), 1985, (2): 4–7 (in Chinese)
[6] Zhong W-G(仲维功), Yang-J(杨杰), Chen Z-D(陈志德), Tang L-H(汤陵华), Wang C-L(王才林), Shi J-W(施积文), Xiao Y-C(肖跃成). Classification of a “weedy rice” in Yangzhong City of Jiangsu Province. Jiangsu J Agr Sci (江苏农业学报), 2006, 22(3): 238-242(in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] Ma D-R(马殿荣), Chen W-F(陈温福), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Zhang W-Z(张文忠). Origin and control measurement of weedy rice in Liaoning. Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2005, 21(8): 358–360(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] Meng Y(孟英), Wei Y-H(魏永海), Luan H-W(栾浩文), Ren B-J(任宝军), Zhong G-F(仲桂芳). Crossing-winter rice’s occuring causes and prevention countermeasure in cold region. Heilongjiang Agric Sci (黑龙江农业科学), 2005, (2): 55–56(in Chinese)
[9] Xu C(许聪), Wu W-C(吴万春). A study on taxonomic position and utilization of weedy rices. Nat Sci J Hainan Univ (海南大学学报·自然科学版), 1996, 14(2): 146–151(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] Zhang Z-L(张忠林), Tan Y-L(谭亚玲), Huang D-J(黄大军), Tan X-L(谭学林). Identification and utilizing exploration of weedy rice germplasm resources. Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2003, 19(6): 61–63(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] Chen H-Z(陈惠哲), Xuan S-N(玄松南), Wang W-X(王渭霞), Shao G-S(邵国胜), Sun Z-X(孙宗修). Freezing tolerance and germination ability at low temperature of Dandong weedy rice. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2004, 18(2): 109–112(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] Yu L-Q(余柳青), Mortimer M A, Xuan S-N(玄松南), Lu Y-L(陆永良), Zhou Y-J(周勇军). Stress-resistance of weedy rice Luolijing. Chin Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2005, 16(4): 717–720(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] Zhao N(赵娜), Ma D-R(马殿荣), Chen W-F(陈温福). Primary study of salt tolerance of weedy rice in germination stage in North China. China Rice (中国稻米), 2007, (2): 20–24 (in Chinese)
[14] Gao N(高男), Ma D-R(马殿荣), Chen W-F(陈温福), Zhao P-P(赵培培). Primary study of cold tolerance of weedy rice in germination stage in North China. China Rice (中国稻米), 2007, (3): 5–7(in Chinese)
[15] Ma D-R(马殿荣), Li M-B(李茂柏), Wang N(王楠), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Chen W-F(陈温福). Genetic diversity and population differentiation of weedy rice in Liaoning province of China. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(3): 403–411(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] Ma D-R(马殿荣), Wang N(王楠), Wang Y(王莹), Jia D-T(贾德涛), Chen W-F(陈温福). Germination dynamics of weedy rice in northern China at different sowing depths. Chin J Rice Sci (中国水稻科学), 2008, 22(2): 215–218(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] Department of Agriculture, P R China(中华人民共和国农业部). Measuring Methods of Rice Quality Characteristics (米质测定方法). Beijing: The Standards of Department of Agriculture, P. R. China (NY147-88), 1988(in Chinese)
[18] Eleftherohorinos I G, Dhima K V, Vasilakoglou I B. Interference of red rice in rice grown in Greece. Weed Sci, 2002, 50: 167–172
[19] Fischer A J, Ramirez A. Red rice (Oryza sativa): competition studies for management decisions. Int J Pest Manage, 1993, 39: 133–138
[20] Pantone D J, Baker J B, Jordan P W. Path-analysis of red (Oryza sativa L.) competition with cultivated rice. Weed Sci, 1992, 40: 313–319
[21] Baker B B, Baker M A, Man A B. Weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Peninsular Malaysia. In: Baki B B, Chin D V, Mortimer M, eds. Proceedings of Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia: A Review. International Rice Research Institute, Los Ba?os, Philippines, 2000. pp 51–54
[22] Vongsaroj P. Wild and weedy rice in Thailand. In: Baki B B, Chin D V, Mortimer M, eds. Proceedings of Wild and Weedy Rice in Rice Ecosystems in Asia: A Review. International Rice Research Institute, Los Ba?os, Philippines, 2000. pp 55–57
[1] 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[8] 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[9] 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[10] 刘嘉欣, 兰玉, 徐倩玉, 李红叶, 周新宇, 赵璇, 甘毅, 刘宏波, 郑月萍, 詹仪花, 张刚, 郑志富. 耐三唑并嘧啶类除草剂花生种质创制与鉴定[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1027-1034.
[11] 李瑞东, 尹阳阳, 宋雯雯, 武婷婷, 孙石, 韩天富, 徐彩龙, 吴存祥, 胡水秀. 增密对不同分枝类型大豆品种同化物积累和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] 王吕, 崔月贞, 吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 张春辉, 王俊义, 刘怡欣, 李小刚, 秦宇航. 绿肥稻秆协同还田下氮肥减量的增产和培肥短期效应[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] 杜浩, 程玉汉, 李泰, 侯智红, 黎永力, 南海洋, 董利东, 刘宝辉, 程群. 利用Ln位点进行分子设计提高大豆单荚粒数[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] 陈云, 李思宇, 朱安, 刘昆, 张亚军, 张耗, 顾骏飞, 张伟杨, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 播种量和穗肥施氮量对优质食味直播水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] 袁嘉琦, 刘艳阳, 许轲, 李国辉, 陈天晔, 周虎毅, 郭保卫, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程. 氮密处理提高迟播栽粳稻资源利用和产量[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备15008789号-2