作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 92-100.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00092
印志同1,2,宋海娜1,孟凡凡1,许晓明3,喻德跃1,*
YIN Zhi-Tong1,2,SONG Hai-Na1,MENG Fan-Fan1,XU Xiao-Ming3,YU De-Yue1,*
摘要:
光合气体交换参数是用来表示植物光合能力的常用指标。利用来自大豆品种科丰1号和南农1138-2的重组自交系群体NJRIKY(184个家系)及其分子遗传图谱,通过两年盆栽试验定位与光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度和蒸腾速率有关的QTL。结果表明,4个参数的遗传力中等偏低,在0.48~0.60之间;两两间存在极显著正相关关系,相关系数在0.192~0.686之间;两年共检测到15个QTL,分别位于C1、C2、D2、E、H、I和O连锁群上,LOD值在2.25~6.31之间,贡献率为4.80%~12.30%,;有6个QTL在不同环境下稳定表达,它们分别是控制光合速率的qPnC1.1、控制气孔导度的qSCD2.1和qSCI.1、控制胞间CO2浓度的qCiI.1和qCiO.1,以及控制蒸腾速率的qTrO.1;检测到4个同时控制两个或两个以上参数的标记区间,它们分别是C1连锁群上控制光合速率和气孔导度的sat_311~sct_191区间,E连锁群上控制光合速率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度的sat_172~satt268区间,I连锁群上控制气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度的satt726~satt330区间,以及D2连锁群上控制气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度的sat_296~sat_277区间。
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