作物学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 440-448.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00440
余舜武1,张利达2,刘国兰1,罗利军1,*
YU Shun-Wu1,ZHANG Li-Da2,LIU Guo-Lan1,LUO Li-Jun1,*
摘要:
为了应对不良的外界环境,植物形成了一整套复杂的信号网络体系以适应变化的外界环境。其中MAPK级联是其中一个重要而保守的信号传导系统。采用RT-PCR策略,从干旱处理的油菜cDNA中克隆出全长的细胞分裂原激活的蛋白激酶基因。该基因命名为BnMPK9(GenBank登录号为AY737714),包含一个蛋白激酶区和一个保守的CD区。该基因与拟南芥AtMPK9高度同源,其激酶的磷酸化位点为TDY,同为D型MAPK亚家族基因。Southern杂交结果表明该基因在油菜基因组中拷贝数不少于2个。Northern杂交结果显示该基因能在不同的植物组织中表达。其表达受到甘露醇、紫外线和双氧水诱导上调表达,但低温和水杨酸处理后下调表达。实时RT-PCR分析表明甘露醇和双氧水能长时间诱导该基因高表达。在根中,甘露醇也能促进其上调表达。BnMPK9连接到pYES2.1酵母表达载体中转化酵母,发现增强了酵母对600 mmol L–1甘露醇和0.2 mmol L-1 tBuOOH的抗性。以上结果说明BnMPK9是MAPK基因家族中的一员,涉及真核生物细胞渗透和活性氧胁迫,并增强其抗性。
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