作物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 640-647.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00640
徐熠**,彭阳**,李帅,赵秋棱,张双娟,李加纳,倪郁*
XU Yi**,PENG Yang**,LI Shuai,ZHAO Qiu-Ling,ZHANG Shuang-Juan,LI Jia-Na,NI Yu*
摘要:
在植物蜡质合成途径中,中链烷烃羟化酶(mid-chain alkane hydroxylase, MAH) 催化烷烃羟基化形成二级醇,进一步氧化为酮。本研究以拟南芥P450依赖性酶CYP96A15/MAH1基因为探针,采用电子克隆与RT-PCR技术,获得2个甘蓝型油菜MAH1的全长编码区序列,分别命名为BnMAH1-1和BnMAH1-2 (GenBank登录号分别为KT795344和KT795345)。二者ORF长度均为1491 bp,无内含子,核苷酸与氨基酸序列分别有92.4%与90.9%的一致性。根据编码区预测的BnMAH1-1和BnMAH1-2前体蛋白均为包含496个氨基酸残基的多肽链,具有典型的P450蛋白家族保守结构P415xR417x、K螺旋(E359xxR362)、C末端的血红素结合域(F436xxGxRxCxG445) 以及氧结合带保守区域(A/G)G309x(D/E)T312(T/S)。NCBI BlastN、氨基酸序列多重比对与系统学分析表明, 两者与拟南芥MAH1/CYP96A15同源性最高。实时荧光定量PCR表明,BnMAH1-1与BnMAH1-2主要在甘蓝型油菜茎、叶、花、及角果中表达,其中在叶片中的表达量最高,在根系中的表达量很低,这与角质层蜡质主要沉积在植株地上部分相一致。BnMAH1-1和BnMAH1-2在无蜡粉材料茎、叶片中几乎不表达,表明蜡质的减少与MAH1的转录下调有关。BnMAH1-1与BnMAH1-2受SA、MeJA、ACC、ABA、NaCl及干旱胁迫诱导表达,其中BnMAH1-1可能在水分胁迫响应中起主要作用。
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