作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (03): 332-342.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00332
刘宝玉(), 刘军化, 杜丹, 闫萌, 郑丽媛, 吴雪, 桑贤春, 张长伟*()
Bao-Yu LIU(), Jun-Hua LIU, Dan DU, Meng YAN, Li-Yuan ZHENG, Xue WU, Xian-Chun SANG, Chang-Wei ZHANG*()
摘要:
利用化学诱变剂EMS处理籼型水稻恢复系“缙恢10号”, 从其后代中筛选到1个遗传稳定的类病斑突变体spl34。该突变体于分蘖后期在下部叶片的叶鞘上开始出现褐色的类病斑, 随后沿着中脉扩散至整个叶片, 成熟期扩散至整个植株。相比于野生型, 该突变体的株高显著变矮, 穗长显著变短, 穗粒数、结实率和千粒重极显著降低。遮光试验和组织化学分析表明, 突变体类病斑的形成受光诱导, 在类病斑形成部位发生大量过氧化氢沉积和细胞程序性死亡。荧光显微镜观察发现, 在紫外光照射下突变体产生的荧光较野生型弱。与野生型相比, 突变体spl34的H2O2和O2-含量较高, 而CAT、POD和T-SOD等保护酶的活性显著降低; 稻瘟病抗性无明显差异或略显降低。遗传分析表明, 突变体spl34的表型受1对隐性核基因控制。基因定位结果表明, 该基因定位于第4染色体的LR49和LR52两个分子标记之间, 物理距离为200 kb。测序分析发现该区间内的候选基因LOC_Os04g56480的第3449位碱基发生突变(G3449T), 导致色氨酸替换为半胱氨酸。qRT-PCR结果表明该基因在突变体内表达量降低, 而部分病程相关基因的表达量则升高。
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