作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 1221-1229.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83082
李姚姚,范盼盼,明博,王春霞,王克如,侯鹏,谢瑞芝(),李少昆()
LI Yao-Yao,FAN Pan-Pan,MING Bo,WANG Chun-Xia,WANG Ke-Ru,HOU Peng,XIE Rui-Zhi(),LI Shao-Kun()
摘要:
叶片功能期是影响光合生产能力的关键因素, 冠层叶片功能期的量化评估对玉米植株生长和产量形成具有重要意义。本研究于2015—2017年在中国农业科学院作物科学研究所吉林公主岭试验站进行, 定株观测先玉335和郑单958 两个品种各个叶位叶片展开时间和衰老时间, 基于2015年和2016年试验数据, 以高斯函数($y=a+b\times {{\text{e}}^{\frac{-{{\left( x-c \right)}^{2}}}{2{{d}^{2}}}}}$)模拟玉米各叶位叶片功能期的动态变化, 并用2017年数据验证, 在此基础上进一步明确了模型特征参数的生理学意义, 简化了叶片功能期模型构建的方法。研究条件下利用高斯函数构建的玉米叶片功能期模型年际间稳定性好、品种间区分度大。进一步解析利用一阶导(功能期最大值)、二阶导(功能期变化速率最大的点)、三阶导(功能期开始快速增大的点)等于零取整后的叶位并配合最顶部叶位(n)和基部第1叶这5个转折叶位叶片功能期构建的模型拟合度良好, 极大地简化了该模型参数拟合的数据需求, 并探讨了利用该模型函数对玉米叶片功能分组的可能性。本研究为玉米生产能力的量化分析提供了思路和方法, 对各类玉米生长模型的完善和其他相关研究也有借鉴意义。
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