作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 873-885.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14043
杜晓芬(), 王智兰, 韩康妮, 连世超, 李禹欣, 张林义, 王军*()
DU Xiao-Fen(), WANG Zhi-Lan, HAN Kang-Ni, LIAN Shi-Chao, LI Yu-Xin, ZHANG Lin-Yi, WANG Jun*()
摘要:
RNA编辑是高等植物叶绿体基因转录后加工修饰的现象, 它会影响叶绿体发育, 导致植株叶片出现黄化或白化等表型。本研究以长农35号及其2份叶色突变体(E752和E1005)为试验材料, 利用紫外分光光度计测定了苗期叶绿素含量, 通过透射电镜观察了叶绿体结构; 利用在线工具Prep-Cp对谷子叶绿体基因RNA编辑位点进行了预测, 通过PCR、RT-PCR及测序等方法对预测到的编辑位点进行了验证, 并与其他单子叶作物的编辑位点进行了比较分析; 进一步利用荧光实时定量方法, 分析rpoB及依赖PEP转录的光合途径相关基因(ndhG、psaA、psbA和rbcL)在不同发育时期的表达水平; 最后, 利用生物信息学分析ropB编辑前后蛋白二级结构的变化。结果表明, 与长农35号相比, 2份叶色突变体叶绿素含量显著降低, 叶绿体发育异常; 在谷子中, 有10个叶绿体基因共计20个位点发生RNA编辑, 所有编辑位点均为胞嘧啶(C)和尿嘧啶(U)的转换, 不同基因的编辑位点存在数量差异, 其中ndhB编辑位点数量最多, 共计6个; 20个编辑位点中, 有19个位点在物种进化上具有较高保守性, 只有rpoC1-2753为谷子中特有的编辑位点; 在长农35号及其2份叶色突变体中, rpoB的3个编辑位点(rpoB-467、rpoB-545和rpoB-560)存在编辑效率差异, 而这种编辑效率的改变导致rpoB表达水平改变, 进一步可能影响了ndhG、psaA、psbA和rbcL表达水平的变化; 生物信息学分析表明, rpoB-467和rpoB-560编辑前后影响了蛋白二级结构。研究结果为解析叶绿体RNA编辑参与谷子叶绿体发育的分子机制奠定了一定基础。
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