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作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 301-311.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44098

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘薯激酶基因IbHT1的克隆及抗旱性功能鉴定

王语新(), 陈天羽, 翟红, 张欢, 高少培, 何绍贞, 赵宁, 刘庆昌()   

  1. 农业农村部甘薯生物学与生物技术重点实验室 / 中国农业大学农学院, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-17 接受日期:2024-09-18 出版日期:2025-02-12 网络出版日期:2024-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 刘庆昌, E-mail: liuqc@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:E-mail: 978067241@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-10)

Cloning and characterization of drought tolerance function of kinase gene IbHT1 in sweetpotato

WANG Yu-Xin(), CHEN Tian-Yu, ZHAI Hong, ZHANG Huan, GAO Shao-Pei, HE Shao-Zhen, ZHAO Ning, LIU Qing-Chang()   

  1. Key Laboratory of Sweetpotato Biology and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / College of Agronomy & Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2024-06-17 Accepted:2024-09-18 Published:2025-02-12 Published online:2024-10-11
  • Contact: E-mail: liuqc@cau.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-10)

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摘要：

HT1 (HIGH LEAF TEMPERATURE 1)属于蛋白激酶, 在模式植物拟南芥中主要参与气孔运动, 但其在甘薯(Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.)中的作用未见相关报道。本研究从甘薯品系徐薯55-2中克隆得到IbHT1基因, 其CDS全长1140 bp, 编码379个氨基酸。IbHT1蛋白具有一个保守的STKc_MAP3K_Like蛋白激酶结构域, 预测分子量大小43.07 kD, 等电点8.83。其基因组全长2796 bp, 含有3个外显子和2个内含子。IbHT1蛋白定位于细胞膜上, 其蛋白全长无转录激活活性。IbHT1基因受20% PEG-6000诱导下调表达。过表达IbHT1基因减弱了甘薯植株的抗旱性, 而RNA干扰该基因显著增强了甘薯植株的抗旱性。通过酵母筛库筛选到与IbHT1蛋白互作的10个蛋白, 由此推测, IbHT1蛋白激酶可能通过与这些蛋白相互作用从而共同参与甘薯抗旱性的调控。

关键词: 甘薯, IbHT1, RNA干扰, 抗旱性, 互作蛋白

Abstract:

HT1 (HIGH LEAF TEMPERATURE 1) is a protein kinase known for its role in regulating stomatal movement in Arabidopsis. However, its function in sweetpotato has not been reported. In this study, the IbHT1 gene was cloned from the sweetpotato line Xushu 55-2. The full-length CDS of IbHT1 is 1140 bp, encoding a 379-amino acid protein that contains a conserved STKc_MAP3K_Like domain, with a predicted molecular weight of 43.07 kD and an isoelectric point (pI) of 8.83. The genomic sequence of IbHT1 spans 2796 bp, comprising 3 exons and 2 introns. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that the IbHT1 protein is localized to the cell membrane, and yeast assays confirmed it lacks transactivation activity. Expression of IbHT1 was down-regulated in response to 20% PEG-6000 treatment. Overexpression of IbHT1 significantly reduced drought tolerance in sweetpotato, while RNA interference (RNAi) of IbHT1 markedly enhanced drought tolerance. Additionally, 10 proteins interacting with IbHT1 were identified through yeast library screening. These findings suggest that IbHT1 may regulate drought tolerance in sweetpotato by interacting with other proteins.

Key words: sweetpotato, IbHT1, RNA interference, drought tolerance, interaction protein

表1

本研究所用引物序列"

引物名称
Primer name		 序列
Primer sequence (5°-3°)
IbHT1基因CDS及基因组引物Primers for CDS and genomic DNA
IbHT1-ORF-F ATGGGTGGCTATTGCTTCAA
IbHT1-ORF-R TCAGACATGTACAGGTATGGATGAA
实时荧光定量引物Primers for RT-qPCR
Actin-F AGCAGCATGAAGATTAAGGTTGTAGCACT
Actin-R GGAAAATTAGAAGCACTTCCTGTGAAC
IbHT1-F GGAGCTCACCACTTCTTTGC
IbHT1-R CGCGGAGACTATGTCTGTGA
亚细胞定位和过表达载体引物Primers for subcellular localization and overexpression vectors
IbHT1-OE-F ACGGGGGACGAGCTCGGTACCATGGGTGGCTATTGCTTCAA
IbHT1-OE-R CATGTCGACTCTAGAGGATCCGACATGTACAGGTATGGATGAACTG
转录激活活性分析引物Primers for transactivation activity assay
pGBKT7-IbHT1-F ATGGCCATGGAGGCCGAATTCATGGGTGGCTATTGCTTCAA
pGBKT7-IbHT1-R CCGCTGCAGGTCGACGGATCCTCAGACATGTACAGGTATGGATGAA
蛋白纯化分析引物Primers for protein purification
pET-28a-IbHT1-F CAGCAAATGGGTCGCGGATCCATGGGTGGCTATTGCTTCAA
pET-28a-IbHT1-R TTGTCGACGGAGCTCGAATTCGACATGTACAGGTATGGATGAA
RNA干扰载体引物Primers for RNAi vectors
IbHT1-RNAi-F1 TTTGGAGAGGACACGCTCGAGATGGGTGGCTATTGCTTCAAT
IbHT1-RNAi-R1 AGAAATTCTTACACATTTAAATGCCTCCCACGTTTCGACAT
IbHT1-RNAi-F2 AATTTGCAGGTATTTGGATCCGCCTCCCACGTTTCGACAT
IbHT1-RNAi-R2 GGTCTTAATTAACTCTCTAGAATGGGTGGCTATTGCTTCAAT
转基因植株鉴定引物Primers for identifying transgenic plants
35S-IbHT1-F GACGCACAATCCCACTATCC
IbHT1-ORF-R TCAGACATGTACAGGTATGGATGAA
int-F CAACCACAAAAGTATCTATGAGCCT
int-R TTCACATGTCAGAAACATTCTGATG

图1

IbHT1基因的克隆及序列分析 A: IbHT1基因扩增产物; B: HT1蛋白序列的多重比较; C: IbHT1蛋白结构示意图; D: IbHT1蛋白进化树分析; E: IbHT1与AtHT1的基因组结构比较。"

图2

IbHT1基因在徐薯55-2中的表达分析 A: 在20% PEG-6000处理下IbHT1在徐薯55-2试管苗中的表达分析; B: IbHT1在徐薯55-2试管苗的根(R)、茎(S)、叶柄(P)和叶(L)中的表达分析; C: IbHT1在徐薯55-2大田植株的块根(SR)、梗根(PR)、须根(FR)、茎(S)和叶(L)中的表达分析。**表示用Student’s t测验在P < 0.01水平差异显著, 不同小写字母表示用ANOVA post-hoc Tukey测验在P < 0.05水平差异显著。"

图3

IbHT1蛋白在水稻原生质体中亚细胞定位 PIP2A-mCherry为细胞膜定位marker, 标尺为20 μm。"

图4

在酵母细胞中IbHT1蛋白的转录激活活性分析"

图5

His-IbHT1纯化蛋白"

图6

转IbHT1基因甘薯植株的获得 A: 在含有2.0 mg L-1 2,4-D的MS液体培养基中迅速生长的栗子香胚性悬浮细胞系; B: 在含有2.0 mg L-1 2,4-D、100 mg L-1头孢霉素和11.0 mg L-1潮霉素(Hyg)的MS固体培养基上筛选后形成的Hyg抗性胚性愈伤组织(亮黄色); C: Hyg抗性愈伤组织在含有1.0 mg L-1 ABA和100 mg L-1 头孢霉素的MS固体培养基上再生植株; D: 在MS基本培养基上获得的完整再生植株; E, F: IbHT1转基因植株的PCR鉴定。M: DL 2000 marker; W: 水(阴性对照); WT: 栗子香(阴性对照); P: 质粒(阳性对照); OH-1~OH-11: 过表达植株; RH-1~RH-4: RNA干扰植株; G, H: 在正常条件下转基因植株中IbHT1基因的表达分析。**表示用Student’s t测验在P < 0.01水平差异显著。"

图7

转IbHT1基因甘薯植株的抗旱性鉴定 A, B: 在正常MS培养基上植株的生长情况与鲜重(对照); C, D: 在含有20% PEG-6000的MS培养基上植株的生长情况与鲜重。标尺为10 cm。*和**分别表示用Student’s t测验在P < 0.05和P < 0.01水平差异显著。WT: 野生型; OH-10和OH-11: IbHT1基因过表达株系; RH-3和RH-4: IbHT1基因RNA干扰株系。"

表2

酵母双杂交筛选IbHT1拟互作蛋白"

蛋白名称 Protein name 功能描述 Functional description
IbHT1互作蛋白-1
IbHT1 interaction protein-1		 铁硫簇共伴侣蛋白HscB同源物
Iron-sulfur cluster co-chaperone protein HscB homolog
IbHT1互作蛋白-2
IbHT1 interaction protein-2		 尿苷激酶样蛋白类似物
Uridine kinase-like protein 1, chloroplastic
IbHT1互作蛋白-3
IbHT1 interaction protein-3		 转录因子VOZ1类似物
Transcription factor VOZ1-like
IbHT1互作蛋白-4
IbHT1 interaction protein-4		 转录因子MYB1R1类似物
Transcription factor MYB1R1-like
IbHT1互作蛋白-5
IbHT1 interaction protein-5		 ACR11蛋白类似物
ACR11-like
IbHT1互作蛋白-6
IbHT1 interaction protein-6		 ATP合成酶
ATP synthase gamma chain, chloroplastic
IbHT1互作蛋白-7
IbHT1 interaction protein-7		 DUF3444蛋白
DUF3444 protein
IbHT1互作蛋白-8
IbHT1 interaction protein-8		 30S核糖体蛋白S6 α类似物
30S ribosomal protein S6 alpha, chloroplastic-like
IbHT1互作蛋白-9
IbHT1 interaction protein-9		 鸟氨酸转氨酶
Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial
IbHT1互作蛋白-10
IbHT1 interaction protein-10		 细胞色素P450
Cytochrome P450
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