作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 586-5897.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44112
郭冰1(
), 秦家范3, 李娜1, 宋梦瑶1, 王黎明1, 李君霞2,*(
), 马小倩1,*(
)
GUO Bing1(
), QIN Jia-Fan3, LI Na1, SONG Meng-Yao1, WANG Li-Ming1, LI Jun-Xia2,*(
), MA Xiao-Qian1,*(
)
摘要:
丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶(SHMT)在作物中广泛存在, 参与作物碳代谢、光呼吸等途径, 在作物生长发育及抗逆胁迫中发挥重要作用, 但是目前关于谷子SHMT基因的研究较少。本研究在全基因组水平鉴定了谷子SHMT基因家族成员, 系统分析了SiSHMTs的基因结构、进化关系、染色体定位、物种间共线性、顺式作用元件、表达模式、优势单倍型等。结果表明, 谷子中共有5个SiSHMTs, 分子量在51.70~64.37 kD之间, 空间结构相近, 进化关系将其分为3组, 每组成员散落在各条染色体上。启动子顺式作用元件分析发现, 在启动子中包含多个光反应响应元件、厌氧响应元件、激素响应元件等作用元件。物种间共线性分析结果表明, SiSHMT3和SiSHMT4与单子叶作物水稻、小麦、高粱、玉米存在共线性, SiSHMT3与水稻、小麦、玉米存在多个共线对。SiSHMT成员在谷子不同发育时期、不同组织中表达量不同, SiSHMT4表达量较高, 在穗发育过程持续高表达, 并受到干旱、盐和ABA的显著诱导。SiSHMT4单倍型分析显示, Hap1为优势单倍型, 在穗长、穗宽、穗重各表型中都显著优于其他单倍型。研究结果为挖掘谷子抗旱、耐盐新功能基因提供基因源, 为今后选择培育高产抗逆谷子新品种奠定理论基础。
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