欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报

作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11): 3131-3140.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.31017

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

绿肥还田量结合氮肥减施对绿洲灌区小麦产量和氮素吸收利用的影响

柴健(), 于爱忠(), 李悦, 王玉珑, 王凤, 王鹏飞, 吕汉强, 杨学慧, 尚永盼   

  1. 甘肃农业大学农学院 / 干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州730070
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-28 接受日期:2023-05-24 出版日期:2023-11-12 网络出版日期:2023-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 于爱忠, E-mail: yuaizh@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:E-mail: chaijian0305@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1900200);财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-22-G-12);甘肃省科技计划项目(20JR5RA037);甘肃农业大学伏羲杰出人才培育计划项目(Gaufx-04J01)

Effects of green manure incorporation combined with nitrogen fertilizer reduction on wheat yield and nitrogen utilization in oasis irrigated area

CHAI Jian(), YU Ai-Zhong(), LI Yue, WANG Yu-Long, WANG Feng, WANG Peng-Fei, LYU Han-Qiang, YANG Xue-Hui, SHANG Yong-Pan   

  1. College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2023-02-28 Accepted:2023-05-24 Published:2023-11-12 Published online:2023-06-09
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD1900200);China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-22-G-12);Science and Technology Plan of Gansu Province(20JR5RA037);Fuxi Outstanding Talent Cultivation Program of Gansu Agricultural University(Gaufx-04J01)

RichHTML

10

PDF

404

摘要：

针对甘肃河西绿洲灌区小麦生产中产量提高受限、氮素利用率低等问题, 分析绿肥还田配施化学氮肥对小麦产量形成及氮素吸收利用的影响, 为优化小麦施氮制度提供理论依据。2021至2022年, 在河西绿洲灌区开展小麦复种毛叶苕子田间试验, 以传统施氮不复种绿肥为对照(G0N1), 设置: 不施氮不复种绿肥(G0N0); 绿肥7500 kg hm-2+氮肥减量15% (G1N2); 绿肥15,000 kg hm-2+氮肥减量15% (G2N2); 绿肥22,500 kg hm-2+氮肥减量15% (G3N2); 绿肥30,000 kg hm-2+氮肥减量15% (G4N2); 绿肥7500 kg hm-2+氮肥减量30% (G1N3); 绿肥15,000 kg hm-2+氮肥减量30% (G2N3); 绿肥22,500 kg hm-2+氮肥减量30% (G3N3); 绿肥30,000 kg hm-2+氮肥减量30% (G4N3), 分析了绿肥还田量和化学氮肥减量的组合效应对小麦氮素吸收积累及籽粒产量的影响。结果表明, 绿肥还田30,000 kg hm-2配合化学氮肥减量15% (G4N2)在提高作物产量的同时促进了氮素高效利用。与G0N1相比, G4N2处理籽粒产量和氮素利用效率分别提高8.2%、45.4% (P<0.05)。G4N2较G2N2、G4N3、G3N3籽粒产量分别提高25.6%、19.1%和15.5%, 氮素利用效率分别提高28.9%、8.4%和24.3%, G1N2、G1N3与G0N1无显著差异。G4N2处理较G0N1收获指数、氮肥偏生产力及氮素收获指数分别提高36.8%、43.8%、33.9% (P<0.05), 较G3N2、G2N2、G4N3、G3N3分别平均提高15.0%~26.3%、9.6%~29.2%和5.6%~11.2%。小麦开花期和成熟期, G4N2处理地上部氮素积累量较其他处理平均提高22.5%、13.9%, 氮素营养指数较其他处理平均提高38.1%、37.4% (P<0.05)。同时, 与G0N1相比, G4N2处理茎和叶的氮素转运量平均提高35.8%、20.4%, 氮素转运率平均提高26.6%、23.3%, 氮素转运对籽粒的贡献率平均提高29.1%、25.7% (P<0.05)。综上所述, 河西绿洲灌区绿肥还田30,000 kg hm-2配合化学氮肥减量15%相比传统施氮不复种绿肥能够有效协调小麦地上部氮素的积累及向籽粒的转运, 提高氮素利用效率, 促进小麦增产。

关键词: 小麦, 绿肥, 化学氮肥, 产量, 氮素利用效率

Abstract:

Aiming at the problems of yield increase constrained and low fertilizer efficiency, the effect of green manure incorporation and nitrogen application on wheat yield and nitrogen utilization were investigated and the field experiment was conducted in Hexi oasis irrigated area in 2021 and 2022. Compared with the control of traditional nitrogen application mode (G0N1), setting the following treatments include green manure incorporation at 7500 kg hm-2 (G1), 15,000 kg hm-2 (G2), 22,500 kg hm-2 (G3), and 30,000 kg hm-2 (G4), and nitrogen fertilizer reduction at 153 kg hm-2 (N2), and 126 kg hm-2 (N3), their combined application with each other as G1N2, G2N2, G3N2, G4N2, G1N3, G2N3, G3N3, G4N3, and the combined effects on nitrogen absorption and accumulation and grain yield of wheat were analyzed. The results showed that green manure incorporation at 30,000 kg hm-2 combined with chemical nitrogen fertilizer reduction by 15% (G4N2) can effectively improve crop yield and promote nitrogen use efficiency at the same time. Compared with G0N1, the grain yield and N utilization efficiency (NUTE) of G4N2 were significantly increased by 8.2% and 45.4%, respectively. Compared with G2N2, G4N3, and G3N3, G4N2 increased grain yield and NUTE by 26.1%, 19.1%, 15.5% and 28.9%, 8.4%, and 24.3%, respectively. Compared with G0N1, G4N2 significantly increased harvest index, nitrogen fertilizer partial productivity (PFPN), and nitrogen harvest index (NHI) by 36.8%, 43.8%, and 33.9%, respectively, and compared with G3N2, G2N2, G4N3, and G3N3 by 15.0%-26.3%, 9.6%-29.2%, and 5.6%-11.2%, respectively. At anthesis and maturity stages, the AGN and NNI of G4N2 were significantly increased by 22.5% and 13.9%, 38.1% and 37.4%, compared with other treatments. Compared with G0N1, G4N2 significantly increased nitrogen translocation of stems and leaves by 35.8% and 20.4%, and significantly increased nitrogen translocation rate by 26.6% and 23.3%, and significantly increased the contribution of translocated nitrogen to grain by 29.1%, 25.7% in wheat. In conclusion, green manure incorporation at 30,000 kg hm-2 combined with chemical nitrogen fertilizer reduction by 15% can effectively coordinate the aboveground nitrogen accumulation and translocation, significantly increased nitrogen harvest index and partial nitrogen fertilizer productivity, thus increasing wheat yield.

Key words: wheat, green manure, nitrogen fertilizer, yield, nitrogen utilization efficiency

图1

2021-2022年作物生育期日降水量及日均温变化"

表1

小麦播前绿肥还田量和施氮量"

处理代码
Treatment code		 化学氮肥减施比例
Nitrogen reduction rate (%)		 施氮量
Nitrogen application rate (kg hm-2)		 绿肥还田量(鲜重)
Green manure incorporation amount (kg hm-2)
G0N0 0 0 0
G0N1 0 180 0
G1N2 15 153 7500
G2N2 15 153 15,000
G3N2 15 153 22,500
G4N2 15 153 30,000
G1N3 30 126 7500
G2N3 30 126 15,000
G3N3 30 126 22,500
G4N3 30 126 30,000

表2

绿肥播前和小麦播前0~30 cm土层土壤水分、有机质及全氮含量"

处理
Treatment		 土壤水分
Soil moisture (%)		 土壤有机质含量
Total organic matter (g kg-1)		 土壤全氮含量
Total N (g kg-1)
绿肥播前
Before green
manure planting		 小麦播前
Before wheat
sowing		 绿肥播前
Before green
manure planting		 小麦播前
Before wheat
sowing		 绿肥播前
Before green
manure planting		 小麦播前
Before wheat
sowing
G0N0 10.6 d 11.1 d 11.12 d 11.14 d 0.68 c 0.60 e
G0N1 11.8 c 12.4 c 11.74 c 11.88 c 0.81 b 0.81 d
G1N2 11.9 c 12.4 c 11.94 c 12.01 c 0.82 ab 0.84 c
G2N2 12.4 b 14.8 b 12.01 b 12.12 bc 0.82 a 0.84 bc
G3N2 12.6 b 15.2 ab 12.07 bc 12.11 b 0.84 a 0.85 b
G4N2 13.2 a 15.8 a 12.22 a 12.28 a 0.85 a 0.86 a
G1N3 11.4 cd 11.6 d 11.88 c 11.93 c 0.81 ab 0.83 c
G2N3 11.9 c 12.3 cd 12.02 b 12.10 bc 0.81 ab 0.83 c
G3N3 12.1 b 13.1 bc 12.08 ab 12.11 b 0.82 ab 0.84 bc
G4N3 12.8 b 13.6 b 12.09 ab 12.16 ab 0.83 a 0.85 b

图2

绿肥还田结合氮肥减施条件下小麦地上部氮素积累量 柱上不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。"

图3

绿肥还田结合氮肥减施条件下小麦氮素营养指数 柱上不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。"

表3

绿肥还田结合氮肥减施条件下小麦茎叶氮素转运及其对籽粒氮素的贡献率"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 氮转运量
Translocation of N
(kg hm-2)		 氮转运率
Translocation rate of nitrogen (%)		 转运氮对籽粒氮素的贡献率
Contribution of translocated nitrogen to grain N
(%)
叶片Leaf 茎Stem 叶片Leaf 茎Stem 叶片Leaf 茎Stem
2021 G0N0 36.1 f 28.9 f 54.2 f 51.6 f 23.1 g 17.0 g
G0N1 42.2 e 49.8 e 57.7 e 54.4 e 26.6 f 22.9 f
G1N2 47.3 e 53.0 d 62.3 d 58.1 cd 28.6 e 23.5 ef
G2N2 57.4 cd 58.9 b 63.9 d 64.3 b 29.2 e 25.3 de
G3N2 64.9 b 57.5 bc 69.7 bc 65.6 b 33.9 bc 27.5 c
G4N2 71.1 a 61.2 a 74.1 a 72.2 a 36.5 a 32.4 a
G1N3 43.9 e 51.3 de 58.1 e 57.2 d 25.3 f 24.4 def
G2N3 55.1 d 56.2 c 64.3 d 58.9 cd 32.4 cd 25.1 de
G3N3 60.4 bc 57.3 bc 67.9 c 60.8 c 31.6 d 25.9 cd
G4N3 64.1 b 58.2 b 70.5 b 66.6 b 34.3 b 29.4 b
2022 G0N0 35.0 g 35.0 f 56.1 g 52.1 g 22.6 g 18.2 g
G0N1 47.5 f 50.4 e 58.3 f 55.2 f 25.3 f 22.5 f
G1N2 59.5 de 54.2 d 62.0 e 57.5 e 29.5 e 24.1 e
G2N2 60.8 d 57.9 bc 65.5 cd 63.6 c 31.9 cd 25.5 de
G3N2 64.8 bc 60.0 b 68.7 b 66.3 b 34.4 b 27.2 cd
G4N2 68.9 a 64.8 a 74.0 a 70.4 a 36.4 a 32.1 a
G1N3 57.9 e 52.4 de 58.0 f 57.0 e 26.3 f 24.1 e
G2N3 59.2 de 54.1 d 64.2 d 58.8 de 30.8 de 24.8 de
G3N3 63.5 c 57.1 c 66.6 c 60.1 d 33.0 bc 26.3 c
G4N3 65.6 b 59.2 bc 70.0 b 66.6 b 33.8 b 29.1 b

图4

绿肥还田结合氮肥减施条件下小麦产量及收获指数 柱上不同小写字母表示处理间差异显著(P < 0.05)。"

表4

绿肥还田结合氮肥减施条件下小麦氮素利用率"

处理
Treatment		 2021 2022
氮素利用效率
NUTE (kg kg-1)		 氮素收获指数
NHI		 氮肥偏生产力
PFPN (kg kg-1)		 氮素利用效率
NUTE (kg kg-1)		 氮素收获指数
NHI		 氮肥偏生产力
PFPN (kg kg-1)
G0N0 21.2 g 0.61 g - 21.1 f 0.56 g -
G0N1 25.2 f 0.67 f 33.3 e 25.0 e 0.62 f 33.3 f
G1N2 26.3 ef 0.73 de 42.0 d 26.1 de 0.68 def 39.4 e
G2N2 32.7 cd 0.79 bc 45.1 c 33.0 c 0.73 bcd 45.1 d
G3N2 39.7 b 0.84 b 53.6 b 40.0 b 0.79 b 52.3 c
G4N2 46.0 a 0.89 a 59.3 a 45.8 a 0.88 a 59.3 a
G1N3 26.4 ef 0.69 ef 34.8 e 26.3 de 0.64 ef 33.4 f
G2N3 29.5 de 0.74 cd 43.4 cd 29.5 d 0.69 cde 44.4 d
G3N3 34.8 c 0.79 bc 52.2 b 34.8 c 0.74 bc 51.6 c
G4N3 42.1 b 0.82 b 53.5 b 42.1 b 0.79 b 54.8 b
[1] Stuart D, Basso B, Reimer A. The need for a coupled human and natural systems understanding of agricultural nitrogen loss. Biol Sci, 2015, 65: 571-578.
[2] 郭星宇, 刘朋召, 王瑞, 王小利, 李军. 旱地冬小麦产量、氮肥利用率及土壤氮素平衡对降水年型与施氮量的响应. 作物学报, 2022, 48: 1262-1272.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.11034
Guo X Y, Liu P Z, Wang R, Wang X L, Li J. Response of winter wheat yield, nitrogen use efficiency and soil nitrogen balance to rainfall types and nitrogen application rate in dryland. Acta Agron Sin, 2022, 48: 1262-1272 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.11034
[3] 张丽娟, 马友华, 王桂苓, 孙丽, 朱小红, 汪丽. 农业面源污染中农田氮污染危害及其防治措施. 农业环境与发展, 2010, 27(4): 48-52.
Zhang L J, Ma Y H, Wang G L, Sun L, Zhu X H, Wang L. Damage and control measures of nitrogen pollution in agricultural non-point source pollution. J Agric Resour Environ, 2010, 27(4): 48-52 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4] 郑沛, 宋付朋, 马富亮. 硫膜与树脂膜控释尿素对小麦不同生育时期土壤氮素的调控及其产量效应. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(4): 122-127.
Zheng P, Song F P, Ma F L. Regulation and yield effect of sulfur film and resin film controlled-release urea on soil nitrogen in wheat at different growth stages. J Soil Water Conserv, 2014, 28(4): 122-127 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5] 吕汉强, 胡发龙, 于爱忠, 苏向向, 王玉珑, 殷文, 柴强. 荒漠绿洲区不同绿肥还田方式下玉米农田土壤团聚体微结构特征. 中国生态农业学报, 2022, 30: 952-964.
Lyu H Q, Hu F L, Yu A Z, Su X X, Wang Y L, Yin W, Chai Q. Microstructure characteristics of soil aggregates of maize farmland under different utilization patterns of green manure in a desert oasis area. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2022, 30: 952-964 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6] 石玉, 于振文, 王东, 李延奇, 王雪. 施氮量和底追比例对小麦氮素吸收转运及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2006, 32: 1860-1866.
Shi Y, Yu Z W, Wang D, Li Y Q, Wang X. Effects of nitrogen application rate and bottom to top ratio on nitrogen uptake, transport and yield of wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32: 1860-1866 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7] Cai S, Pittelkow C M, Zhao X. Winter legume-rice rotations can reduce nitrogen pollution and carbon footprint while maintaining net ecosystem economic benefits. J Clean Prod, 2018, 195: 289-300.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.115
[8] Moll R H, Kamprath E J, Jackson W A. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agron J, 1982, 74: 562-564.
doi: 10.2134/agronj1982.00021962007400030037x
[9] Su Y, Yu M, Xi H, Lyu J L, Ma Z H, Kou C L. Soil microbial community shifts with long-term of different straw return in wheat-corn rotation system. Sci Rep, 2020, 10: 6360.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63409-6 pmid: 32286481
[10] 郑飞娜, 初金鹏, 张秀, 费立伟, 代兴龙, 贺明荣. 播种方式与种植密度互作对大穗型小麦品种产量和氮素利用率的调控效应. 作物学报, 2020, 46: 423-431.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91046
Zheng F N, Chu J P, Zhang X, Fei L W, Dai X L, He M R. Interactive effects of sowing pattern and planting density on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in large spike wheat cultivar. Acta Agron Sin, 2020, 46: 423-431 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91046
[11] 苏向向, 于爱忠, 吕汉强, 王玉珑. 绿洲灌区小麦复种绿肥并翻压还田对翌年玉米产量形成及氮素吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28: 1208-1218.
Su X X, Yu A Z, Lyu H Q, Wang Y L. Effects of wheat multiple cropping with green manure on grain yield formation and nitrogen absorption and utilization of maize in oasis irrigation area in northwest China. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2022, 28: 1208-1218 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[12] 吕汉强, 于爱忠, 王玉珑, 苏向向, 吕奕彤, 柴强. 干旱绿洲灌区玉米氮素吸收利用对绿肥还田利用方式的响应. 草业学报, 2020, 29(8): 93-103.
doi: 10.11686/cyxb2020020
Lyu H Q, Yu A Z, Wang Y L, Su X X, Lyu Y T, Chai Q. Effects of green manure retention on practices on nitrogen absorption and utilization by maize crops in the arid oasis irrigation area. Acta Pratac Sci, 2020, 29(8): 93-103 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13] 苟志文, 殷文, 徐龙龙, 何小七, 王琦明, 柴强. 绿洲灌区复种豆科绿肥条件下小麦稳产的减氮潜力. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26: 2195-2203.
Gou Z W, Yin W, Xu L L, He X Q, Wang Q M, Chai Q. Potential of nitrogen reduction for maintaining wheat grain yield under multiple cropping with leguminous green manure in irrigated oasis. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2020, 26: 2195-2203 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14] 李玮, 乔玉强, 陈欢, 曹承富, 杜世州, 赵竹. 玉米秸秆还田配施氮肥对冬小麦土壤氮素表观盈亏及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21: 561-570.
Li W, Qiao Y Q, Chen H, Cao F C, Du S Z, Zhao Z. Effects of combined maize straw and N application on soil nitrogen surplus amount and yield of winter wheat. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2015, 21: 561-570 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15] 尹立俊. 推迟播期提高冬小麦氮素利用效率的生理机制研究. 山东农业大学博士学位论文,山东泰安, 2019.
Yin L J. Physiological Mechanism of Delaying Sowing Date to Improve Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat. PhD Dissertation of Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, China, 2019 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16] 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 殷文, 范虹, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强. 干旱灌区春小麦水分利用特征对绿肥与麦秸协同还田的响应. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56: 838-849.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.05.003
Fan Z L, Hu F L, Yin W, Fan H, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q. Response of water use characteristics of spring wheat to co-incorporation of green manure and wheat straw in arid irrigation region. Sci Agric Sin, 2023, 56: 838-849 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17] Hunter M C, Kemanian A R, Mortensen D A. Cover crop effects on maize drought stress and yield. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2021, 311: 107294.
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.107294
[18] 冯波, 孔令安, 张宾, 司纪升, 李升东, 王法宏. 施氮量对垄作小麦氮肥利用率和土壤硝态氮含量的影响. 作物学报, 2012, 38: 1107-1114.
Feng B, Kong L A, Zhang B, Si J S, Li S D, Wang F H. Effect of nitrogen application level on nitrogen use efficiency in wheat and soil nitrate-N content under bed planting condition. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38: 1107-1114 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01107
[19] 马泉, 蒋文月, 张新钵, 李福建, 李天兵, 李春燕. 硫包膜缓释肥运筹方式对强筋小麦氮素积累转运、产量和品质的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2022, (8): 148-157.
Ma Q, Jiang W Y, Zhang X L, Li F J, Li T B, Li C Y. Effects of sulfur-coated slow-release fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation, transport, yield and quality of strong gluten wheat. Soil Fert Sci China, 2022, (8): 148-157 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20] Zhuang J Y, Xu S W, Li G Q, Zhang Y G, Wu J Z, Liu J J. The influence of meteorological factors on wheat and rice yields in China. Crop Sci, 2018, 58: 837-852.
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2017.01.0048
[21] 陈检锋, 梁海, 王伟, 陈华, 尹梅, 王志远, 刘俊, 陈军, 高嵩涓, 曹卫东, 付利波. 玉米-绿肥轮作体系下光叶紫花苕的氮肥替代和土壤肥力提升效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27: 1571-1580.
Chen J F, Liang H, Wang W, Chen H, Yin M, Wang Z Y, Liu J, Chen J, Gao C J, Cao W D, Fu L B. Effects of smooth vetch incorporation on nitrogen fertilizer replacement and soil fertility improvement in a maize-green manure rotation system. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2021, 27: 1571-1580 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22] Xie Z J, Tu S X, Xu C X, Chen J R, Han D, Liu G R, Li H L, Cao W D. Substitution of fertilizer-N by green manure improves the sustainability of yield in double-rice cropping system in south China. Field Crops Res, 2016, 188: 142-149.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.01.006
[23] 张达斌, 李婧, 姚鹏伟, 王峥, 赵娜, 鱼昌为, 曹群虎, 曹卫东, 高亚军. 夏闲期连续两年种植并翻压豆科绿肥对旱地冬小麦生长和养分吸收的影响. 西北农业学报, 2012, 21(1): 59-65.
Zhang D B, Li J, Yao P W, Wang Z, Zhao N, Yu C W, Cao Q H, Cao W D, Gao Y J. Effect of two years incorporation of leguminous green manure during summer fallow period on winter wheat growth and nutrients uptake in dryland. Acta Agric Boreali- Occident Sin, 2012, 21(1): 59-65 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[24] 刘梦, 张垚, 葛均筑, 周宝元, 吴锡冬, 杨永安, 侯海鹏. 不同降雨年型施氮量与收获期对夏玉米产量及氮肥利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2023, 49: 497-510.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.23014
Liu M, Zhang Y, Ge J Z, Zhou B Y, Wu X D, Yang Y A, Hou Hai P. Effects of nitrogen application and harvest time on grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of summer maize under different rainfall years. Acta Agron Sin, 2023, 49: 497-510 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.23014
[25] Hu Q Y, Liu T Q, Jiang S S. Combined effects of straw returning and chemical N fertilization on greenhouse gas emissions and yield from paddy fields in northwest Hubei province, China. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2020, 20: 392-406.
doi: 10.1007/s42729-019-00120-0
[26] 刘蕊, 常单娜, 高嵩涓, 周国朋, 韩梅, 张久东, 曹卫东, 孙小凤. 西北小麦与豆科绿肥间作体系箭筈豌豆和毛叶苕子生物固氮效率及氮素转移特性. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26: 2184-2194.
Liu R, Chang D N, Gao C J, Zhou G P, Han M, Zhang J D, Cao W D, Sun X F. Nitrogen fixation and transfer efficiency of common vetch and hairy vetch in wheat-vetch intercropping system in northwest China. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2020, 26: 2184-2194 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27] Salazar O, Balboa L, Peralta K, Rossi M, Tapia Y, Quemada M. Effect of cover crops on leaching of dissolved organic nitrogen and carbon in a maize-covercrop rotation in Mediterranean Central Chile. Agric Water Manag, 2019, 212: 399-406.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.031
[28] Rochester I J, Peoples M B, Hulugalle N R. Using legumes to enhance nitrogen fertility and improve soil condition in cotton cropping systems. Field Crops Res, 2001, 70: 27-41.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00151-9
[29] Zhou C H, Zhao Z K, Pan X H, Huang S, Tan X M, Wu J F. Integration of growing milk vetch in winter and reducing nitrogen fertilizer application can improve rice yield in double-rice cropping system. Rice Sci, 2016, 23: 132-143.
doi: 10.1016/j.rsci.2015.11.003
[30] 谢呈辉, 马海曌, 许宏伟, 徐郗阳, 阮国兵. 施氮量对宁夏引黄灌区麦后复种糜子生长、产量及氮素利用的影响. 作物学报, 2022, 48: 463-477.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14010
Xie C H, Ma H Z, Xu H W, Xu X Y, Ruan G B. Effects of nitrogen rate on growth, grain yield, and nitrogen utilization of multiple cropping proso millet after spring-wheat in irrigation area of Ningxia. Acta Agron Sin, 2022, 48: 463-477 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14010
[31] 李红星, 高飞, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 夏玉米秸秆还田量和施氮量对冬小麦产量和氮素利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28: 1260-1270.
Li H X, Gao F, Ren B C, Zhao B, Liu P, Zhang J W. Effects of straw incorporation and nitrogen application rate on winter wheat yield and nitrogen utilization. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2022, 28: 1260-1270 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[32] 朱强, 张静, 郭再华, 耿明建. 稻草和紫云英联合还田下施氮水平对水稻产量及土壤氮素形态的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26: 2177-2183.
Zhu Q, Zhang J, Guo Z H, Geng M J. Effects of different nitrogen inputs on rice yield and soil nitrogen forms under incorporation of rice straw and Chinese milk vetch. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2020, 26: 2177-2183 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33] Asagi N, Ueno H. Nitrogen dynamics in paddy soil applied with various 15N-labelled green manures. Plant Soil, 2009, 322: 251-262.
doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-9913-4
[34] 王国璀, 张松茂, 胡发龙, 殷文, 樊志龙, 范虹, 于爱忠, 赵财, 柴强. 绿洲灌区春小麦产量和氮素利用率对绿肥还田量的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27: 1164-1172.
Wang G C, Zhang S M, Hu F L, Yin W, Fan Z L, Fan H, Yu A Z, Zhao C, Chai Q. Response of grain yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of spring wheat to green manure incorporation amount in oasis irrigation district. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2021, 27: 1164-1172 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[35] 杨璐, 曹卫东, 白金顺, 熊静, 高嵩涓, 曾闹华, 志水胜好. 种植翻压二月兰配施化肥对春玉米养分吸收利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19: 799-807.
Yang L, Cao W D, Bai J S, Xiong J, Gao C J, Zeng N H, Zhi S S H. Effect of combined application of February Orchid and chemical fertilizer on nutrient uptake and utilization of spring maize. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2013, 19: 799-807 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[36] 张娟娟, 杜盼, 郭建彪, 曹锐, 张捷, 马新明. 不同氮效率小麦品种临界氮浓度模型与营养诊断研究. 麦类作物学报, 2017, 37: 1480-1488.
Zhang J J, Du P, Guo J B, Cao R, Zhang J, Ma X M. Study of critical nitrogen concentration model and nitrogen nutrition diagonsis in winter wheat with different N efficiency. J Triticeae Crops, 2017, 37: 1480-1488 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[37] 王雪, 谷淑波, 林祥, 王威雁, 张保军, 朱俊科, 王东. 微喷补灌水肥一体化对冬小麦产量及水分和氮素利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2023, 49: 784-794.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21009
Wang X, Gu S B, Lin X, Wang W Y, Zhang B J, Zhu J K, Wang D. Effects of supplemental irrigation with micro-sprinkling hoses and water and fertilizer integration on yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2023, 49: 784-794 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21009
[38] Belanger G, Walsh J R, Richards J E, Milburn P H, Ziadi N. Critical nitrogen curve and nitrogen nutrition index for potato in eastern Canada. Am J Potato Res, 2001, 78: 355-364.
doi: 10.1007/BF02884344
[39] 陈金, 唐玉海, 尹燕枰, 庞党伟, 崔正勇. 秸秆还田条件下适量施氮对冬小麦氮素利用及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2015, 41: 160-167.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00160
Chen J, Tang Y H, Yin Y P, Pang D W, Cui Z Y. Effects of straw returning plus nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen utilization and grain yield in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41: 160-167 (in Chinese with English abstract).
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00160
[40] Antoine C, Lionel A, Helene T, Justes E. Cover crop crucifer-legume mixtures provide effective nitrate catch crop and nitrogen green manure ecosystem services. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2018, 254: 50-59.
doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.11.017
[1] 胡艳娟, 薛丹, 耿嫡, 朱末, 王天穹, 王晓雪. 水稻OsCDF1基因突变效应及其基因组变异分析[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(9): 2362-2372.
[2] 房孟颖, 任粱, 卢霖, 董学瑞, 武志海, 闫鹏, 董志强. 乙矮合剂对粒用高粱根系建构和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(9): 2528-2538.
[3] 李亦扬, 李远, 赵子胥, 张鼎顺, 杜嘉宁, 吴淑娟, 孙思琦, 陈媛, 张祥, 陈德华, 刘震宇. 土壤增氮对棉铃对位叶Bt杀虫蛋白含量影响及氮代谢机制[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(9): 2505-2516.
[4] 张丽华, 张经廷, 董志强, 侯万彬, 翟立超, 姚艳荣, 吕丽华, 赵一安, 贾秀领. 不同降水年型水分运筹对冬小麦产量及其构成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(9): 2539-2551.
[5] 张刁亮, 杨昭, 胡发龙, 殷文, 柴强, 樊志龙. 复种绿肥在不同灌水水平下对小麦籽粒品质和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(9): 2572-2581.
[6] 杨毅, 何志强, 林佳慧, 李洋, 陈飞, 吕长文, 唐道彬, 周全卢, 王季春. 椰糠施用量对土壤理化性状和甘薯产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(9): 2517-2527.
[7] 苏在兴, 黄忠勤, 高闰飞, 朱雪成, 王波, 常勇, 李小珊, 丁震乾, 易媛. 小麦矮秆突变体Xu1801的鉴定及其矮化效应分析[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2133-2143.
[8] 曹玉军, 刘志铭, 兰天娇, 刘小丹, 魏雯雯, 姚凡云, 吕艳杰, 王立春, 王永军. 吉林省不同年代玉米品种光合生理特性对施氮量的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2183-2195.
[9] 杨晓慧, 王碧胜, 孙筱璐, 侯靳锦, 徐梦杰, 王志军, 房全孝. 冬小麦对水分胁迫响应的模型模拟与节水滴灌制度优化[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2196-2209.
[10] 李宇星, 马亮亮, 张月, 秦博雅, 张文静, 马尚宇, 黄正来, 樊永惠. 外源海藻糖对灌浆期高温胁迫下小麦旗叶生理特性和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2210-2224.
[11] 刘琼, 杨洪坤, 陈艳琦, 吴东明, 黄秀兰, 樊高琼. 施氮量对糯和非糯小麦原粮品质、酿酒品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2240-2258.
[12] 林芬芳, 陈星宇, 周维勋, 王倩, 张东彦. 基于堆栈稀疏自编码器的小麦赤霉病高光谱遥感检测[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2275-2287.
[13] 刘世洁, 杨习文, 马耕, 冯昊翔, 韩志栋, 韩潇杰, 张晓燕, 贺德先, 马冬云, 谢迎新, 王丽芳, 王晨阳. 灌水和施氮对冬小麦根系特征及氮素利用的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(8): 2296-2307.
[14] 韦金贵, 郭瑶, 柴强, 殷文, 樊志龙, 胡发龙. 水氮减量密植玉米的产量及产量构成[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(7): 1919-1929.
[15] 张振, 石玉, 张永丽, 于振文, 王西芝. 土壤水分含量对小麦耗水特性和旗叶/根系衰老特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(7): 1895-1905.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李绍清, 李阳生, 吴福顺, 廖江林, 李达模. 水稻孕穗期在淹涝胁迫下施肥的优化选择及其作用机理[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(01): 115 -120 .
[2] 王兰珍;米国华;陈范骏;张福锁. 不同产量结构小麦品种对缺磷反应的分析[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(06): 867 -870 .
[3] 袁美;杨光圣;傅廷栋;严红艳. 甘蓝型油菜生态型细胞质雄性不育两用系的研究Ⅲ. 8-8112AB的温度敏感性及其遗传[J]. 作物学报, 2003, 29(03): 330 -335 .
[4] 王永胜;王景;段静雅;王金发;刘良式. 水稻极度分蘖突变体的分离和遗传学初步研究[J]. 作物学报, 2002, 28(02): 235 -239 .
[5] 王丽燕;赵可夫. 玉米幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 作物学报, 2005, 31(02): 264 -268 .
[6] 田孟良;黄玉碧;谭功燮;刘永建;荣廷昭. 西南糯玉米地方品种waxy基因序列多态性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(05): 729 -736 .
[7] 胡希远;李建平;宋喜芳. 空间统计分析在作物育种品系选择中的效果[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 412 -417 .
[8] 王艳;邱立明;谢文娟;黄薇;叶锋;张富春;马纪. 昆虫抗冻蛋白基因转化烟草的抗寒性[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 397 -402 .
[9] 郑希;吴建国;楼向阳;徐海明;石春海. 不同环境条件下稻米组氨酸和精氨酸的胚乳和母体植株QTL分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 369 -375 .
[10] 邢光南, 周斌, 赵团结, 喻德跃, 邢邯, 陈受宜, 盖钧镒. 大豆抗筛豆龟蝽Megacota cribraria (Fabricius)的QTL分析[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(03): 361 -368 .
京ICP备15008789号-2