作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 932-943.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.34122
李海芬(), 鲁清, 刘浩, 温世杰, 王润风, 黄璐, 陈小平, 洪彦彬, 梁炫强()
LI Hai-Fen(), LU Qing, LIU Hao, WEN Shi-Jie, WANG Run-Feng, HUANG Lu, CHEN Xiao-Ping, HONG Yan-Bin, LIANG Xuan-Qiang()
摘要:
赤霉素3-β-双加氧酶(gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase, GA3ox)是参与赤霉素生物合成的关键酶之一, 可通过影响赤霉素的形成调控植物的生长发育, 目前在花生中尚无系统研究。本研究利用生物信息学方法在花生栽培种基因组数据库中筛选花生GA3ox家族基因, 对鉴定出的7个AhGA3ox在栽培种花生基因组中的分布、结构及进化特征、理化性质、启动子顺式作用元件进行分析, 并利用qRT-PCR技术对其进行花生组织结构表达模式分析, 同时对AhGA3ox家族基因在不同荚果大小的2个花生品系中的表达量进行分析。结果表明, 7个AhGA3ox基因分布在7条染色体上, 均由1个内含子和2个外显子组成。花生AhGA3ox蛋白中均包含1个DIOX_N结构域和1个2OG-FeII_Oxy结构域, 系统进化分析表明与大豆的亲缘关系较近, 在根、茎、叶、花、果针5个组织中呈现出不同表达模式, 不仅在花生果壳不同发育时期的表达量不同, 在2个荚果大小不同的花生品系果壳相同发育时期的表达量也不相同, 但多数发育时期在大果品系中的表达量均显著高于小果品系, 推测该家族基因的表达可能对荚果的形成具有促进作用。
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