作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 835-844.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44099
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
蒋优1,2(), 马雪融1,2, 张博1,2, 李陈建1,2,*(
)
JIANG You1,2(), MA Xue-Rong1,2, ZHANG Bo1,2, LI Chen-Jian1,2,*(
)
摘要:
盐碱地在我国分布较为广泛, 选育耐盐牧草种质资源是开发利用盐碱地的重要手段。本研究以94份苏丹草种质资源为材料, 通过室内模拟盐胁迫环境, 于萌发期测定发芽势、发芽率、根长、芽长等11项指标, 并对各个测量指标的相对值进行相关性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析, 利用隶属函数法对苏丹草耐盐性进行综合评价。结果表明, 盐胁迫下各指标存在广泛变异, 经过主成分分析后, 11项指标降维至3个综合指标, 累计方差贡献率高达85.807%; 通过聚类分析将94份种质资源分为五大类, 最终筛选出高耐种质包括NX035、GS0218、SCH03-128、GS0227、GS479、GS477、283和GS1289, 高敏种质00276、B478; 并构建了逐步回归模型D=0.402RGI+0.397RRDW+ 0.261RGR-0.01 (R2=0.949, P < 0.01), 在200 mmol L-1 NaCl盐胁迫下, 相对发芽指数、相对根干重及相对发芽率可以作为苏丹草萌发期耐盐性评价关键指标。这些成果为未来苏丹草耐盐性育种提供了重要的材料基础。
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