作物学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 1691-1697.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01691
冯乃杰1,郑殿峰1,*,赵玖香1,祖伟2,杜吉到1,张玉先1,梁喜龙1
FENG Nai-Jie1,ZHENG Dian-Feng1,*,ZHAO Jiu-Xiang1,ZU Wei2,DU Ji-Dao1,ZHANG Yu-Xian1,LIANG Xi-Long1
摘要:
2006年度在黑龙江八一农垦大学实验农场大田栽培条件下,以大豆垦农4号为试材,选用植物生长物质为2-N,N-二乙氨基乙基己酸酯(DTA)、氯化胆碱(CC)和SOD模拟物(SODM),于开花始期叶面喷施,对大豆叶片形态解剖结构和光合指标进行了研究。结果表明,各处理的叶片栅栏组织厚度及栅海比增加,栅栏组织细胞排列的紧密程度为SODM>DTA >CC>CK;各处理不同程度地增加了单个细胞的叶绿体数、单个叶绿体中的基粒片层数和淀粉粒数,降低了叶绿体中的嗜锇体数;SODM、DTA分别显著、极显著增加了叶绿体的基粒数;各处理普遍提高了生育后期叶片Chl a、Chl b和Chl(a+b)含量,增加了Chl b/a比值;在较干旱条件下,与对照相比,各处理能使叶面积指数和光合势达到最大值时间提前,增加了籽粒干物质积累时期的总光合势,提高了净光合速率。
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