作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (09): 1468-1475.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01468
杨加银1,2,贺建波1,**,管荣展1,杨守萍1,盖钧镒1,*
YANG Jia-Yin1,2,HE Jian-Bo1,GUAN Rong-Zhan1,YANG Shou-Ping1,GAI Jun-Yi1,*
摘要: 选用来源于中国黄淮和美国的熟期组II~IV的8个大豆品种,按Griffing方法II设计,配成36个双列杂交组合(28个杂种组合+8个亲本)于2003—2005年进行田间试验。应用基于数量性状主基因+多基因遗传模型的主-微位点组分析法,解析8个大豆亲本产量的主、微位点组遗传构成及其效应,估计主、微位点组对产量杂种优势的贡献。结果表明,8个大豆亲本间产量由6个主位点组加微位点组控制,主位点组、微位点组分别解释表型变异的75.98%和10.81%。6个主位点组加性效应(aJ)分别为140.10、259.65、1.95、151.35、–32.70和45.00 kg hm–2,显性效应(dJ)分别为177.15、314.25、105.75、75.90、242.85和171.00 kg hm–2。杂种遗传构成包括主位点组杂合显性效应、主位点组纯合加性效应、微位点组杂合显性效应和微位点组纯合加性效应4部分,相对重要性依次递减,以显性效应为主,加性效应为辅。亲本间主、微位点组及其遗传效应的解析阐释了各杂种组合的遗传特点,还提供了进一步挖掘遗传潜力进行优势改良的基础。
[1] Leffel R C, Weiss M G. Analysis of diallel crosses among ten varieties of soybean [J].Agron J.1958, 50:528-534 [2] Brim C A, Cockerham C C. Inheritance of quantitative characters in soybeans [J].Crop Sci.1961, 1:187-190 [3] Ma Y-H(马育华), Gai J-Y(盖钧镒), Hu Y-Z(胡蕴珠). Studies on genetic variation of successive generations after hybridization in soybeans: II. Combining ability and related genetic parameters. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 1983, 9(4): 249-258 (in Chinese with English abstract) [4] Gai J-Y(盖钧镒), Ma Y-H(马育华), Hu Y-Z(胡蕴珠). Heterosis and combining ability performed in F1 and F3 hybrids between soybean cultivars from the PRC and US. Soybean Sci (大豆科学), 1984, 3(3): 183-191 (in Chinese with English abstract) [5] Johnson H W, Robison H F, Comstock R E. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybean [J].Agron J.1955, 47:314-318 [6] Pathan M S, Sleper D A. Advances in Soybean Breeding. In: Stacey G ed. Genet Genom Soybean, 2008. pp 117-122 [7] Zhou R(周蓉), Chen H-F(陈海峰), Wang X-Z(王贤智), Zhang X-J(张晓娟), Shan Z-H(单志慧), Wu X-J(吴学军), Cai S-P(蔡淑平), Qiu D-Z(邱德珍), Zhou X-A(周新安), Wu J-S(吴江生). QTL analysis of yield, yield components and lodging in soybean [J].Acta Agron Sin (作物学报.2009, 35(5):821-830 [8] Gai J Y. Segregation analysis on genetic system of quantitative traits in plants [J].Front Biol China.2006, 1:85-92 [9] Guan R-Z(管荣展), Gai J-Y(盖钧镒). Detection of differential QTLs among a group of parents under additive-dominance model by use of diallel design. J Biomath (生物数学学报), 2001, 16(5): 545-552 (in Chinese with English abstract) [10] Gai J-Y(盖钧镒), Guan R-Z(管荣展), Wang J-K(王建康). Methods of genetic experiments for the detection of QTL system in plants [J].World Sci-Tech R&D (世界科技研究与发展.1999, 21(1):34-40 [11] Qi C-K(戚存扣), Gai J-Y(盖钧镒). Analysis of genotype difference and gene effects of flowering time of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) from various ecological origins. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2002, 28(4): 455-460 (in Chinese with English abstract) [12] Yang Q-L(杨庆利), Wang J-F(王建飞), Ding J-J(丁俊杰), Zhang H-S(张红生). Inheritance of salt tolerance in some rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars at the seedling stage. J Nanjing Agric Univ (南京农业大学学报), 2004, 27(4): 6-10 (in Chinese with English abstract) [13] He J-B(贺建波), Guan R-Z(管荣展), Gai J-Y(盖钧镒). A study on method of genetic analysis in terms of major-minor locus groups in diallel cross design. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2010, 36(8): 1248-1257 [14] Yang J-Y(杨加银), Gai J-Y(盖钧镒). Heterosis, combining abi- lity and their genetic basis of yield among key parental materials of soybean in Huang-Huai Valleys [J].Acta Agron Sin (作物学报.2009, 35(4):620-630 [15] Orf J H, Chase K, Jarvik T, Mansur L M, Cregan P B, Adler F R, Lark K G. Genetics of soybean agronomic traits: I. Comparison of three related recombinant inbred populations. Crop Sci, 1999, 39: 1642-1651 [16] Yuan J, Njiti V N, Meksem K, Iqbal M J, Triwitayakorn K, Kassem M A, Davis G T, Schmidt M E, Lightfoot D A. Quantitative trait loci in two soybean recombinant inbred line populations segregating for yield and disease resistance [J].Crop Sci.2002, 42:271-277 [17] Chapman A, Pantalone V R, Ustun A, Allen F L, Landau-Ellis D, Trigiano R N, Gresshoff P M. Quantitative trait loci for agronomic and seed quality traits in an F2 and F4:6 soybean population [J].Euphytica.2003, 129:387-393 [18] Wang D, Graef G L, Procopiuk A M, Diers B W. Identification of putative QTL that underlie yield in interspecific soybean backcross populations [J].Theor Appl Genet.2004, 108:458-467 [19] Li D, Pfeiffer T W, Cornelius P L. Soybean QTL for yield and yield components associated with Glycine soja alleles [J].Crop Sci.2008, 48:571-581 |
[1] | 陈玲玲, 李战, 刘亭萱, 谷勇哲, 宋健, 王俊, 邱丽娟. 基于783份大豆种质资源的叶柄夹角全基因组关联分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1333-1345. |
[2] | 王丹, 周宝元, 马玮, 葛均筑, 丁在松, 李从锋, 赵明. 长江中游双季玉米种植模式周年气候资源分配与利用特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450. |
[3] | 王旺年, 葛均筑, 杨海昌, 阴法庭, 黄太利, 蒯婕, 王晶, 汪波, 周广生, 傅廷栋. 大田作物在不同盐碱地的饲料价值评价[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462. |
[4] | 颜佳倩, 顾逸彪, 薛张逸, 周天阳, 葛芊芊, 张耗, 刘立军, 王志琴, 顾骏飞, 杨建昌, 周振玲, 徐大勇. 耐盐性不同水稻品种对盐胁迫的响应差异及其机制[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475. |
[5] | 杨欢, 周颖, 陈平, 杜青, 郑本川, 蒲甜, 温晶, 杨文钰, 雍太文. 玉米-豆科作物带状间套作对养分吸收利用及产量优势的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487. |
[6] | 陈静, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 叶面喷施甜菜碱对不同播期夏玉米产量形成及抗氧化能力的调控[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515. |
[7] | 李祎君, 吕厚荃. 气候变化背景下农业气象灾害对东北地区春玉米产量影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545. |
[8] | 王炫栋, 杨孙玉悦, 高润杰, 余俊杰, 郑丹沛, 倪峰, 蒋冬花. 拮抗大豆斑疹病菌放线菌菌株的筛选和促生作用及防效研究[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(6): 1546-1557. |
[9] | 石艳艳, 马志花, 吴春花, 周永瑾, 李荣. 垄作沟覆地膜对旱地马铃薯光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297. |
[10] | 于春淼, 张勇, 王好让, 杨兴勇, 董全中, 薛红, 张明明, 李微微, 王磊, 胡凯凤, 谷勇哲, 邱丽娟. 栽培大豆×半野生大豆高密度遗传图谱构建及株高QTL定位[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1091-1102. |
[11] | 李阿立, 冯雅楠, 李萍, 张东升, 宗毓铮, 林文, 郝兴宇. 大豆叶片响应CO2浓度升高、干旱及其交互作用的转录组分析[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1103-1118. |
[12] | 彭西红, 陈平, 杜青, 杨雪丽, 任俊波, 郑本川, 罗凯, 谢琛, 雷鹿, 雍太文, 杨文钰. 减量施氮对带状套作大豆土壤通气环境及结瘤固氮的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1199-1209. |
[13] | 闫晓宇, 郭文君, 秦都林, 王双磊, 聂军军, 赵娜, 祁杰, 宋宪亮, 毛丽丽, 孙学振. 滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田和深松对棉花干物质积累、养分吸收及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247. |
[14] | 柯健, 陈婷婷, 吴周, 朱铁忠, 孙杰, 何海兵, 尤翠翠, 朱德泉, 武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区晚稻适宜品种类型及高产群体特征[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016. |
[15] | 王好让, 张勇, 于春淼, 董全中, 李微微, 胡凯凤, 张明明, 薛红, 杨梦平, 宋继玲, 王磊, 杨兴勇, 邱丽娟. 大豆突变体ygl2黄绿叶基因的精细定位[J]. 作物学报, 2022, 48(4): 791-800. |
|