作物学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05): 764-771.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.00764
徐建飞,金黎平,庞万福,卞春松,段绍光,刘杰,黄三文,屈冬玉*?
XU Jian-Fei, JIN Li-Ping, PANG Wan-Fu, BIAN Chun-Song, DUAN Shao-Guang, LIU Jie, HUANG San-Wen, and QU Dong-Yu*
摘要: 栽培马铃薯是高度杂合的四倍体作物,利用传统的基因克隆方式进行晚疫病抗性基因分离难度很大。然而,晚疫病抗性基因具有序列保守性,属于NBS-LRR类基因。本研究中,根据晚疫病抗性基因R3a家族的序列比对结果设计R3a基因家族的保守探针,并将含有R3a基因的BAC SH23G23部分酶切成7~11 kb DNA片段。通过结合保守探针的磁珠系统对上述7~11 kb DNA片段进行R3a基因分离,将磁珠富集的片段克隆到双元载体pBINPLUS上。通过阳性克隆和菌落PCR鉴定表明,含有R3a基因的克隆比率达到82.76%,相对于磁珠系统富集前,提高R3a基因比率近19倍。本研究建立了抗病基因及其同源序列的磁珠分离系统,为分离马铃薯等多倍体作物中具有保守结构的基因提供了实验基础。
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