作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 549-555.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00549
周精华1,邢虎成1,2,揭雨成1,2,*,钟英丽1,3,朱守晶1,蒋杰1,王亮1
ZHOU Jing-Hua1,XING Hu-Cheng1,2, JIE Yu-Cheng1,2,ZHONG Yin-Li1,3,ZHU Shou-Jing1,JIANG Jie1,WANG Liang1
摘要: 以耐旱性较强的湘苎3号为材料,从苎麻转录组测序结果中获得了1个与P5CS基因高度相似的Unigene,该片段长1 448 bp,根据该序列设计5′RACE和3′RACE槽式PCR引物,利用RACE结合RT-PCR技术分别克隆得到590 bp的5′端和293 bp的3′端,拼接获得该基因全长cDNA序列。对该序列进行生物信息学分析表明,该基因全长为2 318 bp,其中开放读码框为2 154 bp,编码717个氨基酸,其编码蛋白质的等电点和分子量分别为6.57 kD和77.56 kD,与亚洲棉、麻风树、拟南芥和水稻的P5CS基因的核苷酸序列相似性分别为81%、81%、75%和72%,蛋白质序列的相似性分别为86%、85%、78%和77%,说明该基因与P5CS为同源,被命名为BnP5CS1。半定量RT-PCR分析表明,该基因在苎麻的茎尖中表达量最高,在根中其次, 且受干旱胁迫的诱导。P5CS基因是植物体内合成脯氨酸的关键酶基因,BnP5CS1基因的克隆将为苎麻的抗逆分子育种和进一步的功能分析鉴定基础。
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