作物学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 2297-2305.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.02297
宋波1,**,蓝岚1,**,田福东2,拓云1,白月1,姜自芹1,申丽威1,李文滨1,刘珊珊1,*
SONG Bo1,**,LAN Lan1,**,TIAN Fu-Dong2,TUO Yun1,BAI Yue1,JIANG Zi-Qin1,SHEN Li-Wei1,LI Wen-Bin1,LIU Shan-Shan1,*
摘要:
7S球蛋白α'与α亚基是大豆种子贮藏蛋白的重要组分,是影响大豆营养价值与加工品质的重要因子,同时还是主要的大豆致敏原,降低它们的含量是大豆品质改良育种的最新研究热点之一。以日本育种材料7S球蛋白(α'+α)-亚基双缺失型日B为供体亲本,黑龙江省主栽大豆品种东农47为受体亲本,采用回交转育方法,将α'与(α'+α)-亚基缺失特性导入东农47。结果表明,α'-缺失型(Cc)和(α'+α)-双缺失型(Cd)品系均能正常生长、结实,并能稳定遗传;Cc、Cd产量组分性状的平均值均远高于轮回亲本,蛋白质含量平均值均高于双亲,部分Cd株系籽粒蛋白质总量高达46.7%,脂肪含量平均值介于双亲之间,略高于日B;导入α'-缺失和(α'+α)双缺失性状后,绝大多数氨基酸组分含量和氨基酸总量提高,其中精氨酸和天门冬氨酸平均含量变幅最大。Cd株系籽粒含硫氨基酸含量(蛋氨酸与胱氨酸之和)及氨基酸总量分别比东农47高出0.11和5.56个百分点。说明通过常规育种重组α¢-缺失或(α'+α)-双缺失性状即可提高大豆含硫氨基酸含量,并提高其他氨基酸组分含量及氨基酸总量,在Cc、Cd的BC2F3后代群体中有望筛选到α'-缺失或α'与α同时缺失的高产、高含硫氨基酸、优质大豆新品种。
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