作物学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1885-1894.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01885
• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 下一篇
刘新龙1,刘洪博1,马丽1,李旭娟1,徐超华1,苏火生1,应雄美1,蔡青1,2,范源洪1,*
LIU Xin-Long1,LIU Hong-Bo1,MA Li1,LI Xu-Juan1,XU Chao-Hua1,SU Huo-Sheng1,YING Xiong-Mei1,CAI Qing1,2,FAN Yuan-Hong1,*
摘要:
甘蔗杂交品种是商业品种选育的重要亲本资源,为了有效管理和评价这类资源,本研究使用SSR分子标记数据,依据不同相似性系数,采用逐步UPGMA聚类法对161份甘蔗杂交品种(136份来自前期构建的初级核心种质库和25份为新引入国家甘蔗种质资源圃的材料)构建核心种质库,以随机取样方法为对照。在核心种质库质量检测中,用Nei’s多样性指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、总条带数、多态性条带数、多态性条带比例、变异系数符合率、极差符合率、方差差异百分率和均值差异百分率评价分析。结果表明,161份材料在20个SSR位点上具有丰富的多态性,获得294个条带,其中290个为多态性条带,平均多态性条带比例达98.64%;依据3种相似性系数(Jaccard、SM、Dice)和2种取样方法获得8个核心种质库,在核心种质库质量检测中Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、总条带数、多态性条带数表现出较高的检测效率,而其他指标相对较低,8个库中依据Jaccard或Dice相似性系数构建的核心种质库质量最优,该库由107份材料组成,Nei’s多样性指数(0.9785)和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(4.1854)在P<0.05概率条件下与原库(分别为0.9801和4.4074)无显著差异,而且与原库的均值差异百分率为0 (<20.00%),极差符合率为94.32% (>80.00%),对原库分子和农艺性状遗传多样性都具有较好的代表性,可为后续甘蔗杂交品种资源的准确评价、优异基因发掘和开发利用提供重要的前期基础。
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