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作物学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 1416-1425.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01416

• 耕作栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮、磷、钾肥用量对油菜角果抗裂性相关性状的影响

刘婷婷, 蒯婕, 孙盈盈, 杨阳, 吴莲蓉, 吴江生, 周广生*   

  1. 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院, 湖北武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-03 出版日期:2015-09-12 网络出版日期:2015-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 周广生, E-mail:zhougs@mail.hzau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:第一作者联系方式: E-mail:389992564@qq.com, Tel: 13554327015
  • 基金资助:
    本研究由国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD20B06, 2014BAD11B03), 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-13), 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203096)和华中农业大学自主科技创新基金(2013PY001)资助

Effects of N, P, and K Fertilizers on Silique Shatter Resistance and Related Traits of Rapeseed

LIU Ting-Ting, KUAI Jie, SUN Ying-Ying, YANG Yang, WU Lian-Rong, WU Jiang-Sheng, ZHOU Guang-Sheng*   

  1. College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2015-03-03 Published:2015-09-12 Published online:2015-09-12

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摘要： 选用角果抗裂性存在显著差异的2个油菜品种, 于2012—2014年进行氮肥(0、90、180、270和360 kg N hm-2)、磷肥(0、60、120、180和270 kg P2O5 hm-2)、钾肥(0、75、150、225和300 kg K2O hm-2)用量对油菜角果抗裂性相关性状影响的单因素试验。结果表明, 氮、磷、钾肥用量对油菜抗裂角指数的影响均呈波峰曲线变化, 华双5号和华航901达最大抗裂角指数的纯氮用量分别为160 kg hm-2 和140 kg hm-2、P2O5为120 kg hm-2和160 kg hm-2、K2O均为180 kg hm-2; 油菜抗裂角指数的变化大小因肥料种类而异, 氮、磷、钾3种肥料中, 钾肥对抗裂角指数的影响最大; 不同氮、磷、钾肥用量处理条件下, 角果果壳重和植株株高的变化是影响油菜角果抗裂角性的重要因素, 可作为初步、快速筛选油菜抗裂角种质资源的重要指标。

关键词: 油菜, 肥料, 抗裂角指数(SRI)

Abstract: To study the effects of the farming measures on silique shatter resistance of rapeseed, we designed different fertilizer application combinations of N (0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 kg N hm-2), P (0, 60, 120, 180, and 270 kg P2O5 hm-2) and K (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg K2O hm-2) with two varieties for better machinery harvest. Results showed that with the increase of N, P and K fertilizer application rates, the silique shatter resistance index (SRI) of the two varieties changed as a multi-peak curve. The highest SRI of Huashuang 5 was reached under application of 160 kg N hm-2, 120 kg P2O5 hm-2 and 180 kg K2O hm-2, while that of Huahang901 was under application of 140 kg N hm-2, 160 kg P2O5 hm-2 and 180 kg K2O hm-2. The change degree in SRI differed due to different fertilizers, and K fertilizer had the greatest effect on the SRI of the two varieties among N, P and K fertilizers. The silique wall weight and plant height under different N, P and K fertilizer rates were the key factors affecting rapeseed’s SRI, and could be used as important indexes in silique shatter resistance screening.

Key words: Rapeseed, Fertilizer, Silique shatter resistance index (SRI)

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