氮、磷、钾肥用量对油菜角果抗裂性相关性状的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01416

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选用角果抗裂性存在显著差异的2个油菜品种, 于2012—2014年进行氮肥(0、90、180、270和360 kg N hm^-2)、磷肥(0、60、120、180和270 kg P₂O₅ hm^-2)、钾肥(0、75、150、225和300 kg K₂O hm^-2)用量对油菜角果抗裂性相关性状影响的单因素试验。结果表明, 氮、磷、钾肥用量对油菜抗裂角指数的影响均呈波峰曲线变化, 华双5号和华航901达最大抗裂角指数的纯氮用量分别为160 kg hm^-2和140 kg hm^-2、P₂O₅为120 kg hm^-2和160 kg hm^-2、K₂O均为180 kg hm^-2; 油菜抗裂角指数的变化大小因肥料种类而异, 氮、磷、钾3种肥料中, 钾肥对抗裂角指数的影响最大; 不同氮、磷、钾肥用量处理条件下, 角果果壳重和植株株高的变化是影响油菜角果抗裂角性的重要因素, 可作为初步、快速筛选油菜抗裂角种质资源的重要指标。

关键词: 油菜, 肥料, 抗裂角指数(SRI)

Abstract: To study the effects of the farming measures on silique shatter resistance of rapeseed, we designed different fertilizer application combinations of N (0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 kg N hm^-2), P (0, 60, 120, 180, and 270 kg P₂O₅hm^-2) and K (0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg K₂O hm^-2) with two varieties for better machinery harvest. Results showed that with the increase of N, P and K fertilizer application rates, the silique shatter resistance index (SRI) of the two varieties changed as a multi-peak curve. The highest SRI of Huashuang 5 was reached under application of 160 kg N hm^-2, 120 kg P₂O₅hm^-2 and 180 kg K₂O hm^-2, while that of Huahang901 was under application of 140 kg N hm^-2, 160 kg P₂O₅ hm^-2 and 180 kg K₂O hm^-2. The change degree in SRI differed due to different fertilizers, and K fertilizer had the greatest effect on the SRI of the two varieties among N, P and K fertilizers. The silique wall weight and plant height under different N, P and K fertilizer rates were the key factors affecting rapeseed’s SRI, and could be used as important indexes in silique shatter resistance screening.

Key words: Rapeseed, Fertilizer, Silique shatter resistance index (SRI)

刘婷婷, 蒯婕, 孙盈盈, 杨阳, 吴莲蓉, 吴江生, 周广生. 氮、磷、钾肥用量对油菜角果抗裂性相关性状的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2015, 41(09): 1416-1425.

LIU Ting-Ting, KUAI Jie, SUN Ying-Ying, YANG Yang, WU Lian-Rong, WU Jiang-Sheng, ZHOU Guang-Sheng. Effects of N, P, and K Fertilizers on Silique Shatter Resistance and Related Traits of Rapeseed[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(09): 1416-1425.

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链接本文: https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01416

https://zwxb.chinacrops.org/CN/Y2015/V41/I09/1416

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