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作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 1319-1331.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01319

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇    下一篇

荫蔽胁迫下大豆茎秆形态建成的转录组分析

任梦露1,刘卫国1*,刘婷1,杜勇利1,邓榆川1,邹俊林2,袁晋3，杨文钰1,*   

  1. 1 四川农业大学生态农业研究所 / 农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室，四川成都 611130; 2 彭州市农村发展局，四川彭州611930；3 成都市种子管理站，610041
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11 修回日期:2016-03-14 出版日期:2016-09-12 网络出版日期:2016-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘卫国, E-mail: lwgsy@126.com, Tel: 028-86290960; 杨文钰, E-mail: mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn, Tel: 0835-2882004
  • 基金资助:

    本研究由四川省作物育种公关项目资助。

Transcriptome Analysis of Stem Morphogenesis Under Shade Stress in Soybean

REN Meng-Lu1,LIU Wei-Guo1,*,LIU Ting1,DU Yong-Li1,DENG Yu-Chuan1,ZOU Jun-Lin2,YUAN Jin3,YANG Wen-Yu1,*   

  1. 1 Institute of Ecological Agriculture, Sichuan Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Chengdu 611130, China; 2 Bureau of Rural Economic Development, Pengzhou 611930, China; 3 The Seed Management Station, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2016-01-11 Revised:2016-03-14 Published:2016-09-12 Published online:2016-03-28
  • Contact: 刘卫国, E-mail: lwgsy@126.com, Tel: 028-86290960; 杨文钰, E-mail: mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn, Tel: 0835-2882004
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by Sichuan Crop Breeding Key Project.

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被引次数

6

摘要：

玉米-大豆套作种植模式是国家农业重点推广技术，研究该模式下大豆茎秆对荫蔽胁迫响应的分子机制将有助于大豆耐荫性的分子遗传改良。利用转录组测序技术分析荫蔽胁迫对南豆12和南032-4大豆茎秆转录基因表达的影响，结果表明，荫蔽条件下，南豆12和南032-4分别有287个和110个差异转录基因，皆以上调为主。基因功能注释分析显示，这些基因主要富集于次生细胞壁的生物起源、多糖的合成、钙调素结合和水解酶活性等生物过程中。荫蔽条件下，南豆12响应木质素、生长素合成的相关基因上调，南032-4响应茉莉酸、乙烯合成的相关基因上调，响应赤霉素代谢的相关基因则下调，但南豆12表现出更多的差异转录基因。大豆茎秆积极响应荫蔽信号，增加茎秆细胞壁多糖，加快次生细胞壁的生成，从而阻碍茎秆横向生长，使大豆茎秆变细，同时增加水解酶活性，加快细胞的松弛，使大豆茎秆伸长。南豆12和南032-4也通过各自特有的差异转录基因响应荫蔽，但南豆12通过更多地增加细胞壁多糖、木质素含量以及对生长素的响应等来增加茎秆强度，保持茎秆一定的形态优势，最终提高自身抗倒伏能力，表现出对荫蔽更强的适应性。

关键词: 大豆, 套作, 荫蔽胁迫, 茎秆, 转录组

Abstract:

Maize-soybean relay-cropping system is a key technology in agriculture, studying the molecular mechanisms for shade stress responses of soybean grown in the intercropping system will be useful for soybean improvement by genetic manipulation. An experiment was conducted using two different shade susceptive soybean (Glycine max L.) varieties Nandou 12 and Nan032-4 to investigate the transcriptome changes in response to shade stress by RNA-seq technology. The results indicated that 287 differentially expressed genes in Nandou12 and 110 the genes in Nan032-4 were significantly affected by shade, and the expression of the genes was mainly up-regulated. Gene ontology analyses showed that differentially expressed genes were enriched in secondary cell wall biogenesis, polysaccharides synthesis, calmodulin binding, hydrolase activity and so on. In the shade treatment, differentially expressed genes responded to lignin and auxin biosynthetic processes were up-regulated in Nandou 12; and genes responded to jasmonic acid and ethylene biosynthetic processes were up-regulated, but genes responded to gibberellin metabolic process were down-regulated in Nan 032-4. However, Nandou 12 had more differentially expressed genes than Nan 032-4. The accumulateion of polysaccharides in cell wall and acceleration of secondary cell wall formation hindered the radial growth of stem making stem thinner, meanwhile the increase of hydrolysis enzyme activity accelerated the relaxation of cells, making stem longer. Nandou12 and Nan032-4 also had their particular genes to response shade, but Nandou 12 had more cell wall polysaccharides, lignin content and auxin content to increase the intensity of stem keeping a certain morphological advantage, resulting in higher lodging resistance under the shade, that is a stronger adaptability to shade.

Key words: Soybean, Replay strip intercropping, Shade stress, Stem, Transcriptome

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