作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1620-1628.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01620
宁海龙1,白雪莲1,李文滨1,薛红1,庄煦1,李文霞1,*,刘春燕2
NING Hai-Long1,BAI Xue-Lian1,LI Wen-Bin1,XUE Hong1,ZHUANG Xu1,LI Wen-Xia1,*,LIU Chun-Yan2
摘要:
蛋白质和油分含量是大豆重要的育种目标,蛋白质和油分含量QTL定位和优异等位变异的发掘对大豆分子设计育种具有重要意义。本研究以(垦丰14×垦丰15)×(黑农48×垦丰19)衍生的后代株系为材料,构建含有204个株系的大豆四向重组自交系群体,利用区间作图法,应用前期构建的SSR遗传图谱,对2013、2014和2015年在哈尔滨和克山2地共8个环境下的蛋白质和油分含量进行QTL定位分析。结果表明,8个环境中检测到29个蛋白质含量QTL和39个油分含量QTL。在所定位的蛋白质含量QTL中,有5个能够在2个以上环境被定位到,这些蛋白质含量QTL分布在 A1、D2、J、N和O等6个连锁群上,对表型效应的贡献率为 7.65%~20.08%,其中qPC-A1-1、qPC-D2-1、qPC-J-1和qPC-O-2的贡献率在10%以上。在39个油分含量QTL中,有10个在多环境下被重复检测到,这些QTL分布在8个(A1、A2、B1、D1b、G、I、J、N)连锁群上,对表型效应的贡献率为7.30%~25.68%,其中qOC-A2-1、qOC-B1-1、qOC-G-1和qOC-J-1的贡献率在10%以上。
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