作物学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1338-1348.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84172
MENG Jiang-Yu1,FU Ying1,2,HE Ya-Jun1,*(),QIAN Wei1
摘要:
以德国冬性甘蓝型油菜Express和中国半冬性甘蓝型油菜SWU07为亲本构建包含261个株系的DH群体和包含234个株系的IF2群体, 检测不同年份条件下油菜籽粒油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸含量相关的QTL。在DH群体4年环境下共检测出71个QTL, 在IF2群体2年环境下共检测出4个QTL。去掉在不同年份和群体中置信区间相互重叠的QTL之后, 共得到3个品质性状的51个QTL, 其中有15个在2年以上环境中被检测到。这些QTL分别分布在13个连锁群上, 其中与油酸含量相关的18个, 分布于A01、A02、A04、A05、A07、A09、C01连锁群, 揭示3.44%~13.97%的表型变异; 与亚油酸相关的12个, 分布于A02、A06、A09、C01、C02连锁群, 揭示3.84%~19.51%的表型变异; 与亚麻酸相关的21个, 分布于A01、A02、A03、A04、A05、A08、A09、C01、C02、C03、C06连锁群, 揭示2.86%~11.91%的表型变异。这些结果将为油菜脂肪酸品质改良提供更多遗传信息。
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