作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2505-2516.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14161
王倩1,2(), 刘少雄1, 柴晓娇3, 李海4, 张芬1, 陆平1, 王瑞云2,*(), 刘敏轩1,*()
WANG Qian1,2(), LIU Shao-Xiong1, CHAI Xiao-Jiao3, LI Hai4, ZHANG Fen1, LU Ping1, WANG Rui-Yun2,*(), LIU Min-Xuan1,*()
摘要:
为全面评估我国高粱主产区糯性高粱籽粒中酚类化合物含量、籽粒颜色与来源地之间的关系, 本研究利用福林酚法、NaNO2-Al(NO3)3-NaOH法、GB/T15686法和香草醛盐酸法分别对来自我国15个省(市、自治区)的92份糯性高粱籽粒中的多酚、黄酮、单宁和缩合单宁进行含量测定。结果表明, 不同糯高粱籽粒中多酚、黄酮、单宁和缩合单宁含量存在显著差异, 变异系数范围为44.68% (单宁)~79.37% (缩合单宁), 平均值分别为1.25%、1.61%、1.41%和0.50%。4种酚类物质的含量与粒色的深浅一致, 均为: 橙黄色>黄色>褐色>红色>白色。不同省(市、自治区)的糯高粱籽粒中的4种酚类物质含量差异显著(P<0.05), 其中广西、贵州、江西和四川等南部和西南部省(自治区)糯高粱籽粒中多酚、黄酮、单宁及缩合单宁含量较高, 辽宁、内蒙古、北京、山东等东北部省(市、自治区)糯高粱籽粒中的4种酚类物质含量较低。主成分分析前3个主成分累计贡献率达91.60%, 其中广西品种糯高粱(00013082)综合性状表现优良。我国糯高粱核心种质中酚类物质含量较为丰富且具有明显的地域差异。
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