作物学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 2724-2732.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.14201
胡美玲1(), 薛晓梦1, 吴洁1, 郅晨阳1, 刘念1, 陈小平2, 王瑾3, 晏立英1, 王欣1, 陈玉宁1, 康彦平1, 王志慧1, 淮东欣1,*(), 姜慧芳1, 雷永1,*(), 廖伯寿1
HU Mei-Ling1(), XUE Xiao-Meng1, WU Jie1, ZHI Chen-Yang1, LIU Nian1, CHEN Xiao-Ping2, WANG Jin3, YAN Li-Ying1, WANG Xin1, CHEN Yu-Ning1, KANG Yan-Ping1, WANG Zhi-Hui1, HUAI Dong-Xin1,*(), JIANG Hui-Fang1, LEI Yong1,*(), LIAO Bo-Shou1
摘要:
脂肪和蔗糖含量是影响花生品质的重要因素, 了解其遗传特性是开展花生品质改良的理论基础。本研究利用5份脂肪含量和蔗糖含量存在显著差异的花生品系配置不完全双列杂交, 采用广义遗传模型对籽仁中脂肪和蔗糖含量的胚、细胞质和母体遗传效应进行分析。结果表明, 脂肪含量主要受胚加性效应控制, 其次为母体加性效应; 蔗糖含量主要受母体加性效应控制。相关性分析发现, 花生籽仁中脂肪含量和蔗糖含量显著负相关(r = -0.886**), 其中以胚加性相关和细胞质相关为主。杂交亲本遗传效应预测值表明, 高脂肪含量品系18-1951和高蔗糖含量品种冀花甜1号是优良的供体亲本, 以其为亲本, 分别有利于提高花生籽仁的脂肪和蔗糖含量。
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