欢迎访问作物学报，今天是
作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1184-1196.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21006
所属专题： 小麦：遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学
刘佳(
), 龚方仪, 刘亚西, 颜泽洪, 钟晓英, 陈厚霖, 黄林(), 伍碧华()
LIU Jia(), GONG Fang-Yi, LIU Ya-Xi, YAN Ze-Hong, ZHONG Xiao-Ying, CHEN Hou-Lin, HUANG Lin(), and WU Bi-Hua()
摘要：
野生二粒小麦(Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides)是普通小麦的四倍体祖先种, 具有广泛的基因型变异, 是改良普通小麦的重要种质资源。本研究对不同年份和地点四个环境下的161份野生二粒小麦渗入系材料的株高、分蘖数、小穗数、抽穗期、开花期和千粒重进行表型鉴定, 并利用覆盖全基因组的13,116个DArT标记对各农艺性状进行全基因组关联分析, 以期发掘性状显著关联标记及相关候选基因。本研究共检测到147个与6个农艺性状相关的稳定标记。其中, 一些关联标记与抽穗期和开花期同时相关, 并且在2B染色体上聚集成簇。在野生二粒小麦渗入系群体中共推定了21个与农艺性状相关的候选基因, 其中位于7A染色体与千粒重显著相关的候选基因与细胞周期蛋白有关。这些标记和候选基因可为克隆优异农艺性状相关基因提供重要信息, 从而为野生二粒小麦在普通小麦背景中的遗传改良综合利用提供依据与指导。
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