作物学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (7): 1871-1881.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.24134
魏正欣1(
), 刘昌燕2(
), 陈宏伟2, 李莉2, 孙龙清2, 韩雪松2, 焦春海2,*(
), 沙爱华1,*(
)
WEI Zheng-Xin1(
), LIU Chang-Yan2(
), CHEN Hong-Wei2, LI Li2, SUN Long-Qing2, HAN Xue-Song2, JIAO Chun-Hai2,*(
), SHA Ai-Hua1,*(
)
摘要:
蚕豆(Vicia faba L.)是一种重要的食用豆作物, 干旱会导致蚕豆产量降低。鉴定蚕豆耐旱基因, 有利于通过分子标记辅助育种和基因工程手段培育抗旱品种。在前期研究中, 我们通过转录组测序鉴定出了一类天冬氨酸转氨酶基因(ASPAT)响应蚕豆干旱胁迫。ASPAT催化天冬氨酸(ASP)和α-酮戊二酸的可逆转氨反应, 生成草酰乙酸和谷氨酸, 是参与植物体代谢的关键酶。本文基于转录组测序数据, 通过生物信息学方法全基因组鉴定了蚕豆ASPAT基因家族成员, 并分析了各基因家族成员的理化性质、亚细胞定位、基因结构、蛋白结构域、保守基序、系统进化、蛋白质互作和基因表达模式。结果显示, 蚕豆转录参考基因组中共有8个ASPAT基因家族成员, 包括3个真核型ASPAT (AAT)基因和5个原核型ASPAT (PAT)基因, 分别定位于线粒体和叶绿体。系统发育分析表明, 蚕豆ASPAT蛋白主要可分为2个亚族Iα和Iβ。Iα为AAT蛋白, 包括VfASPAT1~VfASPAT3。Iβ为PAT蛋白, 包括VfASPAT4~VfASPAT8。蚕豆ASPAT家族成员均含有motif 1、motif 3、motif 9, 且具有相似的基因结构和共同的蛋白结构域Aminotran-1-2。VfASPAT蛋白互作网络分析表明该家族成员可能参与逆境胁迫代谢过程。转录组和荧光定量PCR分析表明该家族8个成员在干旱处理16 h和64 h表达模式不同, 除VfASPAT4和VfASPAT6外其他基因表达量都呈上调趋势, 表明VfASPAT基因可能对干旱胁迫有正向调控作用。本文研究结果为进一步分析蚕豆ASPAT的抗旱功能, 应用ASPAT提高蚕豆抗旱性奠定了基础。
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