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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 2304-2308.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02304

• RESEARCH ACTIVITIES • Previous Articles    

Characteristics of Photosynthesis in Two Leaf Color Mutants of Rice

LÜ Dian-Hua,ZONG Xue-Feng*,WANG San-Gen*,LING Ying-Hua,SANG Xian-Chun,HE Guang-Hua   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Southewst University/Key Laboratory of Southwest Crop Genetic Improvement and Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing 400716,China
  • Received:2009-03-25 Revised:2009-06-25 Online:2009-12-10 Published:2009-09-10
  • Contact: ZONG Xue-Feng, E-mail: zxfeng@swu.edu.cn, spirts2005@126.com; WANG San-Gen, E-mail: wangsg@swu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Two leaf color mutants, ygl5 and pygl1, were identified from the progeny of Jinhui10 treated with EMS, and Jinhui10 was an excellent restorer line bred in the Rice Research Institute of Southwest University. This paper reported their photosynthetic parameters and ultra-structure of chloroplast. Compared with the original parent, both mutants had a decline content of chlorophylls significantly, especially in total chlorophylls for ygl5 and in chlorophyll b for the pygl1. Photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were determined by LI-6400, the results showed that the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (Gs) were higher in the mutants, with higher light compensation point (LCP) and lower light saturation point (LSP) as well as lower CO2 compensation point (CCP) and CO2 saturation point (CSP). Compared with Jinhui 10, the mutants displayed less chloroplast grana and higher optional maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (ΦPSII), and photochemical quenching (qP), suggesting that the mutants have higher light energy capture and conversion efficiencies as well as the electron transport efficiency.

Key words: Oryza sativa L., Leaf color mutants, Photosynthesis rate, Chlorophyll fluorescence, Chloroplast ultra-structure


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