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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (01): 62-73.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91015

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of resistance to Fusarium head blight in Thinopyrum-derived wheat lines

ZHANG Xiao-Jun1,2,XIAO Jin3,WANG Hai-Yan3,QIAO Lin-Yi1,LI Xin1,GUO Hui-juan1,CHANG Li-Fang1,ZHANG Shu-Wei1,YAN Xiao-Tao1,CHANG Zhi-Jian1,2,*(),WU Zong-Xin4,*()   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shanxi Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Molecular Improvement, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement on Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China
    3 State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, China
    4 Institute of Cotton, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuncheng 044000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2019-02-16 Accepted:2019-08-09 Online:2020-01-12 Published:2019-07-16
  • Contact: Zhi-Jian CHANG,Zong-Xin WU E-mail:wrczj@126.com;mhdwzx@126.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0100600);Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province(201803D221018-5);Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province(201703D211007);Key R&D Program of Shanxi Province(201803D421020);Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(YGG17123);Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(YCX2018D2YS01);Shanxi Key Scientific and Technological Innovation Platform(201605D151002)

Abstract:

Fusarium head blight (FHB) caused by Fusarium graminearum is one of the most destructive fungal diseases in wheat production; however, only limited sources of resistance are available in wheat. In this study, we evaluated 119 lines derived from the crosses between wheat and wheat-Thinopyrum partial amphiploids for their resistance to F. graminearum isolate F0609 over six environments during 2016 to 2018 cropping seasons using single floret inoculation method. Among the wheat-Thinopyrum lines tested, 45 were moderately or highly susceptible, with 25%-50% or >50% of the average percentage of diseased spikelets (PDS), 61 were moderately resistant (MR) with 10%-25% of the average PDS, and 13 lines were identified as resistant (R), with the average PDS less than 10%. For the FHB resistance of the 13 resistant lines, CH16387 was superior to ‘Sumai 3’ and ‘Wangshuibai’, the most widely used source of resistance to FHB, CH16371 and CH16379 were superior to ‘Wangshuibai’, and the remaining ten lines were comparable to ‘Wangshuibai’ or ‘Sumai 3’, in terms of number of infected spikelets per spike and percentage of infected spikelets. Furthermore, the average PDS in these resistant lines over the six environments showed a similar distribution, suggesting a relatively stable FHB resistance. The donor parents, wheat-alien partial amphiploids, involved in development of these resistant derivatives, included wheat-Th. intermedium partial amphiploid TAI8045 and wheat-T.ponticum partial amphiploid TAP8430. As both TAI8045 and TAP8430 were resistant, but all the wheat parents were susceptible, it was likely that the resistance to FHB in these lines identified originated from TAI8045 and TAP8430. These derivatives can serve as novel sources to enhance resistance of wheat to FHB.

Key words: wheat, Fusarium head blight, Thinopyrum, genetic improvement, germplasm resources

Supplementary table 1

Responses of the 119 wheat lines derived from Thinopyrum to Fusarium head blight under different environments"

编号
No.
材料
名称
Lines
6个环境病小穗率
PDS in six environments
(%)
6个环境病小穗率分布
PDS distribution in six
environments
严重度分级
Severity degree
抗性评价
FHB
resistance
2018
太原
Taiyuan
2018
成都
Chengdu
2018
南京
Nanjing
2017
太原
Taiyuan
2017
南京
Nanjing
2016
南京
Nanjing
最小
Min
最大
Max
极差
Range
平均
Average
1 苏麦3号
Sumai 3
16.8 3.6 7.9 5.1 4.0 5.1 3.6 16.8 13.2 7.1 1 R
2 望水白
Wangshuibai
13.9 6.1 12.3 9.6 7.5 6.8 6.1 13.9 7.8 9.4 1 R
3 CH16387 8.7 4.9 4.4 4.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 8.7 7.4 4.2**a 1 R
4 CH16371 15.1 7.3 4.6 4.6 2.0 3.0 2.0 15.1 13.1 5.0**b 1 R
5 CH16379 7.0 10.2 7.2 5.1 2.0 4.2 2.0 10.2 8.2 6.0*b 1 R
6 CH16373 10.5 4.2 5.1 4.8 10.0 4.0 4.0 10.5 6.5 6.7 1 R
7 CH16352 7.3 11.6 5.5 4.2 - 6.0 4.2 11.6 7.3 6.7 1 R
8 CH16388 6.5 7.8 14.5 4.0 4.6 2.0 2.0 14.5 12.5 6.7 1 R
9 CH16419 6.5 11.4 6.6 4.8 - 4.0 4.0 11.4 7.4 6.7 1 R
10 CH16367 12.5 9.2 9.3 4.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 12.5 9.7 7.0 1 R
11 CH16378 11.0 5.1 - 4.9 - - 4.9 11.0 6.1 7.1 1 R
12 CH16374 9.4 9.8 8.3 5.4 9.2 3.0 3.0 9.8 6.8 7.5 1 R
13 CH16375 12.4 10.4 7.1 5.3 8.6 2.0 2.0 12.4 10.4 7.6 1 R
14 CH16427 8.4 10.5 - 5.9 - 6.7 5.9 10.5 4.6 7.7 1 R
15 CH16432 5.8 12.1 - 12.7 - 4.6 4.6 12.7 8.1 8.4 1 R
16 CH16390 6.7 17.2 20.0 3.7 9.0 4.0 3.7 20.0 16.3 10.1 2 MR
17 CH16424 - 17.6 - 6.8 - 6.1 6.1 17.6 11.5 10.2 2 MR
18 CH16399 7.1 10.6 - 7.3 - 17.0 7.1 17.0 9.8 10.5 2 MR
19 CH16431 11.9 9.5 - 6.5 - 15.0 6.5 15.0 8.6 10.7 2 MR
20 CH16369 11.3 11.5 14.0 16.0 10.0 3.0 3.0 16.0 13.0 11.0 2 MR
21 CH16389 11.4 14.1 17.6 15.7 5.0 3.0 3.0 17.6 14.6 11.1 2 MR
22 CH1357 11.2 13.3 - 10.0 - 11.0 10.0 13.3 3.3 11.4 2 MR
编号
No.
材料
名称
Lines
6个环境病小穗率
PDS in six environments
(%)
6个环境病小穗率分布
PDS distribution in six
environments
严重度分级
Severity degree
抗性评价
FHB
resistance
2018
太原
Taiyuan
2018
成都
Chengdu
2018
南京
Nanjing
2017
太原
Taiyuan
2017
南京
Nanjing
2016
南京
Nanjing
最小
Min
最大
Max
极差
Range
平均
Average
23 CH16423 5.0 12.3 12.0 11.1 23.0 6.0 5.0 23.0 18.0 11.6 2 MR
24 CH16392 16.9 14.9 - 10.0 - 4.6 4.6 16.9 12.2 11.6 2 MR
25 CH16346 24.3 8.1 - 4.1 - 10.0 4.1 24.3 20.2 11.6 2 MR
26 CH16381 15.8 10.2 24.0 8.6 8.0 5.0 5.0 24.0 19.0 11.9 2 MR
27 CH16118 8.5 20.4 - 8.1 - 12.1 8.1 20.4 12.3 12.3 2 MR
28 CH16372 23.7 19.3 14.0 9.1 5.0 3.0 3.0 23.7 20.7 12.3 2 MR
29 CH16368 27.4 11.0 20.0 4.8 12.0 2.0 2.0 27.4 25.4 12.9 2 MR
30 CH16426 24.0 12.0 - 7.1 - 8.8 7.1 24.0 16.9 12.9 2 MR
31 CH16360 13.4 7.1 - 4.7 - 27.0 4.7 27.0 22.3 13.0 2 MR
32 CH16380 10.8 15.8 29.0 18.4 1.0 4.0 1.0 29.0 28.0 13.2 2 MR
33 CH16409 17.6 10.2 - 19.5 - 6.0 6.0 19.5 13.5 13.3 2 MR
34 CH16359 22.6 18.5 8.0 19.1 12.0 2.0 2.0 22.6 20.6 13.7 2 MR
35 CH16417 10.8 12.3 - 12.0 - 20.4 10.8 20.4 9.6 13.9 2 MR
36 CH16408 5.0 28.5 - 13.3 - 8.8 5.0 28.5 23.5 13.9 2 MR
37 CH16376 42.7 6.2 11.0 5.6 15.0 3.0 3.0 42.7 39.7 13.9 2 MR
38 CH1349 24.5 7.5 - 6.8 - 17.0 6.8 24.5 17.7 14.0 2 MR
39 CH1556 24.5 13.3 - 6.3 - 12.1 6.3 24.5 18.2 14.0 2 MR
40 CH16366 11.4 8.0 8.0 23.9 28.0 6.0 6.0 28.0 22.0 14.2 2 MR
41 CH16382 8.7 18.2 26.0 22.8 11.0 5.0 5.0 26.0 21.0 15.3 2 MR
42 CH16391 11.3 13.1 29.0 6.8 29.0 3.0 3.0 29.0 26.0 15.4 2 MR
43 CH16403 23.1 20.9 - 7.1 - 11.0 7.1 23.1 16.1 15.5 2 MR
44 CH16377 14.0 16.9 - 6.2 - 26.0 6.2 26.0 19.8 15.8 2 MR
45 CH16440 23.6 12.6 - 11.0 - 17.6 11.0 23.6 12.6 16.2* 2 MR
46 CH16439 27.8 15.4 - 13.1 - 9.5 9.5 27.8 18.3 16.5 2 MR
47 CH16404 20.2 13.7 14.9 25.4 21.0 4.0 4.0 25.4 21.4 16.5* 2 MR
48 CH16342 29.7 23.7 11.0 9.6 17.0 10.0 9.6 29.7 20.1 16.8*c 2 MR
49 CH16393 17.5 6.7 - 30.8 - 13.3 6.7 30.8 24.1 17.1 2 MR
50 CH16425 21.8 20.5 - 6.5 - 20.2 6.5 21.8 15.3 17.2* 2 MR
51 CH16386 13.3 19.5 21.9 26.4 15.0 8.0 8.0 26.4 18.4 17.3* 2 MR
52 CH16397 8.8 17.4 50.0 8.7 18.0 3.0 3.0 50.0 47.0 17.7 2 MR
53 CH16406 20.4 33.8 - 4.6 - 12.0 4.6 33.8 29.2 17.7 2 MR
54 CH16384 23.9 10.4 13.0 19.6 30.0 10.0 10.0 30.0 20.0 17.8* 2 MR
55 CH16418 23.0 31.0 - 6.1 - 12.0 6.1 31.0 24.9 18.0 2 MR
56 CH16394 31.9 14.7 - 13.1 - 12.5 12.5 31.9 19.5 18.1 2 MR
57 CH16104 29.7 18.7 - 18.4 - 10.0 10.0 29.7 19.7 19.2* 2 MR
58 CH16365 - 26.2 14.0 4.0 46.0 7.0 4.0 46.0 42.0 19.4 2 MR
59 CH16422 18.8 31.9 26.0 6.0 30.0 5.0 5.0 31.9 26.9 19.6*c 2 MR
60 CH16412 14.4 37.3 - 14.9 - 14.0 14.0 37.3 23.3 20.1*c 2 MR
61 CH16430 27.1 17.6 - 28.4 - 11.0 11.0 28.4 17.4 21.0* 2 MR
62 CH16442 30.9 14.5 - 21.4 - 19.5 14.5 30.9 16.4 21.6** 2 MR
63 CH16370 37.5 35.3 7.0 36.9 11.0 3.0 3.0 37.5 34.5 21.8* 2 MR
编号
No.
材料
名称
Lines
6个环境病小穗率
PDS in six environments
(%)
6个环境病小穗率分布
PDS distribution in six
environments
严重度分级
Severity degree
抗性评价
FHB
resistance
2018
太原
Taiyuan
2018
成都
Chengdu
2018
南京
Nanjing
2017
太原
Taiyuan
2017
南京
Nanjing
2016
南京
Nanjing
最小
Min
最大
Max
极差
Range
平均
Average
64 CH16416 49.9 8.3 - 7.9 - - 7.9 49.9 42.0 22.0* 2 MR
65 CH16445 26.0 26.2 - 18.8 - 17.6 17.6 26.2 8.6 22.2** 2 MR
66 CH16421 13.4 51.1 - 12.1 - 12.0 12.0 51.1 39.1 22.2* 2 MR
67 CH16420 11.1 40.6 - 26.1 - 11.0 11.0 40.6 29.6 22.2*c 2 MR
68 CH16351 32.0 12.1 - 35.9 - 9.4 9.4 35.9 26.6 22.4* 2 MR
69 CH16341 23.9 16.0 - 18.4 - 32.0 16.0 32.0 16.0 22.6** 2 MR
70 CH16443 27.9 16.3 - 23.9 - - 16.3 27.9 11.6 22.7** 2 MR
71 CH16449 - 25.3 - 20.2 - 23.6 20.2 25.3 5.1 23.0** 2 MR
72 CH16112 30.1 20.3 - 15.0 - 27.0 15.0 30.1 15.1 23.1** 2 MR
73 CH16383 30.6 14.0 - 15.7 - 33.0 14.0 33.0 19.0 23.3**a 2 MR
74 CH16414 40.2 20.3 - 6.7 - 27.1 6.7 40.2 33.4 23.6* 2 MR
75 CH16401 17.1 8.3 85.0 11.4 17.0 3.0 3.0 85.0 82.0 23.6* 2 MR
76 CH16415 21.5 6.7 - 21.4 - 49.0 6.7 49.0 42.3 24.6* 2 MR
77 CH16410 15.0 38.6 - 21.8 - - 15.0 38.6 23.6 25.1* 3 MS
78 CH16435 25.3 - - 19.5 - 31.0 19.5 31.0 11.5 25.2** 3 MS
79 CH16362 38.1 33.9 - 13.0 - 18.0 13.0 38.1 25.0 25.8* 3 MS
80 CH16438 16.9 31.9 - 15.4 - 39.7 15.4 39.7 24.3 26.0** 3 MS
81 CH16348 32.1 41.4 - 18.8 - 13.0 13.0 41.4 28.4 26.3* 3 MS
82 CH16364 18.8 53.6 13.0 8.1 59.0 6.0 6.0 59.0 53.0 26.4* 3 MS
83 CH1364 36.5 21.5 - 31.1 - 17.0 17.0 36.5 19.5 26.6** 3 MS
84 CH16402 33.3 21.5 - 27.4 - 25.0 21.5 33.3 11.9 26.8** 3 MS
85 CH16396 12.2 34.1 35.3 40.0 - 13.0 12.2 40.0 27.9 26.9** 3 MS
86 CH16385 30.0 34.2 - 23.7 - 20.2 20.2 34.2 14.0 27.0** 3 MS
87 CH16343 31.1 60.6 9.0 28.2 - 8.0 8.0 60.6 52.6 27.4* 3 MS
88 CH16433 18.6 47.4 - 18.8 - 26.2 18.6 47.4 28.9 27.8* 3 MS
89 CH16340 28.8 32.3 - 31.1 - 19.1 19.1 32.3 13.2 27.8** 3 MS
90 CH16437 39.7 20.5 - 21.8 - 31.9 20.5 39.7 19.1 28.5** 3 MS
91 CH16407 38.2 43.3 - 18.9 - 14.1 14.1 43.3 29.2 28.6* 3 MS
92 CH16405 26.4 11.4 85.0 9.5 31.0 9.0 9.0 85.0 76.0 28.7* 3 MS
93 CH16354 52.7 12.9 - 30.5 - 19.3 12.9 52.7 39.8 28.8* 3 MS
94 CH16444 38.1 23.1 - 31.0 - 29.0 23.1 38.1 15.0 30.3** 3 MS
95 CH16395 16.8 52.3 91.0 6.0 14.0 2.0 2.0 91.0 89.0 30.4* 3 MS
96 CH16428 33.4 40.2 - 11.3 - 38.4 11.3 40.2 28.9 30.8** 3 MS
97 CH16429 31.8 31.8 - 27.8 - 31.9 27.8 31.9 4.1 30.8** 3 MS
98 CH16413 23.2 44.4 - 24.4 - 31.8 23.2 44.4 21.2 31.0** 3 MS
99 CH16344 38.6 23.1 - 36.0 - 30.0 23.1 38.6 15.5 31.9** 3 MS
100 CH16358 35.6 46.8 - 14.0 - 34.2 14.0 46.8 32.9 32.6** 3 MS
101 CH16441 52.2 19.2 - 31.0 - 30.0 19.2 52.2 33.0 33.1** 3 MS
102 CH16398 30.1 49.8 - 16.5 - 37.5 16.5 49.8 33.3 33.5** 3 MS
103 CH16448 6.1 57.5 - 38.5 - 31.8 6.1 57.5 51.5 33.5* 3 MS
104 CH16447 31.7 37.7 - 40.2 - 27.1 27.1 40.2 13.0 34.2** 3 MS
编号
No.
材料
名称
Lines
6个环境病小穗率
PDS in six environments
(%)
6个环境病小穗率分布
PDS distribution in six
environments
严重度分级
Severity degree
抗性评价
FHB
resistance
2018
太原
Taiyuan
2018
成都
Chengdu
2018
南京
Nanjing
2017
太原
Taiyuan
2017
南京
Nanjing
2016
南京
Nanjing
最小
Min
最大
Max
极差
Range
平均
Average
105 CH16363 51.7 79.7 29.0 24.6 20.0 2.0 2.0 79.7 77.7 34.5* 3 MS
106 CH16347 53.9 37.2 - 30.1 - 24.4 24.4 53.9 29.5 36.4** 3 MS
107 CH16446 46.0 41.0 - 28.2 - 34.1 28.2 46.0 17.8 37.3** 3 MS
108 CH16361 62.7 42.8 - 9.0 - - 9.0 62.7 53.7 38.2* 3 MS
109 CH1673 50.8 - 57.0 32.1 - 16.0 16.0 57.0 41.0 39.0** 3 MS
110 CH16436 40.8 46.2 - 23.1 - 51.1 23.1 51.1 28.0 40.3** 3 MS
111 CH16411 17.0 75.4 51.1 24.8 - 39.7 17.0 75.4 58.4 41.6** 3 MS
112 CH16355 47.9 64.0 - 23.2 - 34.1 23.2 64.0 40.8 42.3** 3 MS
113 CH16345 33.4 73.8 - 21.5 - 46.0 21.5 73.8 52.2 43.7** 3 MS
114 CH16400 47.4 80.2 74.9 20.6 - 15.0 15.0 80.2 65.2 47.6** 3 MS
115 CH16357 40.2 54.5 62.7 27.8 - 55.0 27.8 62.7 34.9 48.0** 3 MS
116 CH16356 36.3 58.6 - 37.5 - 60.7 36.3 60.7 24.5 48.3** 3 MS
117 CH16353 53.2 82.1 - 43.1 - 21.1 21.1 82.1 61.0 49.9** 3 MS
118 CH16434 38.4 96.3 - 31.0 - 35.3 31.0 96.3 65.2 50.2** 4 S
119 CH16106 78.4 61.4 - 40.2 - 41.4 40.2 78.4 38.3 55.3** 4 S
120 CH16350 63.8 93.9 - 53.6 - 55.6 53.6 93.9 40.4 66.7** 4 S
121 CH16349 95.0 100.0 - 33.6 - 46.0 33.6 100.0 66.4 68.6** 4 S
122 周麦27
Zhoumai 27
64.3 57.0 63.0 58.6 38.6 53.9 38.6 64.3 25.8 55.9** 4 S
123 Alondra’s 53.1 65.5 63.8 51.7 48.1 61.4 48.1 65.5 17.4 57.3** 4 S

Table 1

Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance and percentage of diseased spikelet (PDS) in the parents of Thinopyrum-derived wheat lines"

亲本来源
Source of parents
亲本名称
Name of parents
病小穗率 PDS (%) 严重度分级
Severity
degree
抗性评价
FHB
resistance
染色体数目
Number of chromosomes
最小
Min.
最大
Max.
极差
Range
平均
Average
长穗偃麦草Th. ponticum TAP8430 4.4 5.9 1.5 5.4 1 R 56
中间偃麦草Th. intermedium TAI8045 1.1 4.5 3.4 3.3*a 1 R 56
TAI8505 7.0 20.8 13.8 14.6**b 2 MR 56
TAI8335 20.4 65.4 45.0 34.5** 3 MS 56
普通小麦Wheat 太原768 Taiyuan 768 36.0 50.0 14.0 42.1** 3 MS 42
冀麦26 Jimai 26 40.0 52.2 12.2 47.3** 3 MS 42
晋春5号Jinchun 5 48.5 70.0 21.5 58.7** 4 S 42
中8701 Zhong 8701 29.2 84.0 54.8 63.6** 4 S 42
苏麦3号Sumai 3 1.4 24.0 22.6 7.1 1 R 42
望水白Wangshuibai 1.4 28.0 26.6 9.4 1 R 42
周麦27 Zhoumai 27 38.6 64.3 25.7 55.9** 4 S 42
Alondra’s 48.1 65.5 17.4 57.3** 4 S 42

Fig. 1

Responses to Fusarium head blight in the parents (Taiyuan, Shanxi, 2018) "

Table 2

Responses to Fusarium head blight in 119 wheat lines derived from Thinopyrum"

供体亲本Donor parent 系谱来源
Pedigree
品系个数
Number of lines
抗病
R
中抗
MR
中感
MS
感病
S
TAP8430 太原768//冀麦26/TAP8430 Taiyuan 768//Jimai 26/TAP8430 73 1 20 19 4
中8701//冀麦26/TAP8430 Zhong 8701//Jimai 26/TAP8430 2 14 4
中8701//京繁309/TAP8430 Zhong 8701//Jingfan 309/TAP8430 1 2 6
TAI8045 京繁309//晋春5号/TAI8045 Jingfan 309//Jinchun 5/TAI8045 37 8 11 1
太原768//冀麦26/TAI8045 Taiyuan 768//Jimai 26/TAI8045 1 7 4
京繁309//冀麦26/TAI8045 Jingfan 309//Jimai 26/TAI8045 3 2
TAI8335 中8701//晋麦33/TAI8335 Zhong 8701//Jinmai 33/TAI8335 6 1 2
冀麦26//晋麦33/TAI8335 Jimai 26//Jinmai 33/TAI8335 3
TAI8505 太原768//冀麦26/TAI8505 Taiyuan 768//Jimai 26/ATI8505 3 3
合计 Total 119 13 61 41 4

Table 3

Disease resistance of the 13 wheat lines derived from Thinopyrum across different environments "

材料名称
Line
6个环境病小穗率
PDS in six environments (%)
6个环境病小穗率分布
PDS distribution in six environments
染色体数目
Number of chromosomes
2018
太原
Taiyuan
2018
成都
Chengdu
2018
南京
Nanjing
2017
太原
Taiyuan
2017
南京
Nanjing
2016
南京
Nanjing
最小
Min.
最大
Max.
极差
Range
平均
Average
CH16387 8.7 4.9 4.4 4.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 8.7 7.4 4.2**a 42
CH16371 15.1 7.3 4.6 4.6 2.0 3.0 2.0 15.1 13.1 5.0** b 42
CH16379 7.0 10.2 7.2 5.1 2.0 4.2 2.0 10.2 8.2 6.0* b 42
CH16373 10.5 4.2 5.1 4.8 10.0 4.0 4.0 10.5 6.5 6.7 42
CH16352 7.3 11.6 5.5 4.2 - 6.0 4.2 11.6 7.3 6.7 42
CH16388 6.5 7.8 14.5 4.0 4.6 2.0 2.0 14.5 12.5 6.7 42
CH16419 6.5 11.4 6.6 4.8 - 4.0 4.0 11.4 7.4 6.7 42
CH16367 12.5 9.2 9.3 4.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 12.5 9.7 7.0 42
CH16378 11.0 5.1 - 4.9 - - 4.9 11.0 6.1 7.1 42
CH16374 9.4 9.8 8.3 5.4 9.2 3.0 3.0 9.8 6.8 7.5 42
CH16375 12.4 10.4 7.1 5.3 8.6 2.0 2.0 12.4 10.4 7.6 42
CH16427 8.4 10.5 - 5.9 - 6.7 5.9 10.5 4.6 7.7 42
CH16432 5.8 12.1 - 12.7 - 4.6 4.6 12.7 8.2 8.4 42
苏麦3号Sumai 3 16.8 3.6 7.9 5.1 4.0 5.1 3.6 16.8 13.2 7.1 42
望水白Wangshuibai 13.9 6.1 12.3 9.6 7.5 6.8 6.1 13.9 7.8 9.4 42
周麦27 Zhoumai 27 64.3 57.0 63.0 58.6 38.6 53.9 38.6 64.3 25.7 55.9 42
Alondra’s 53.1 65.5 63.8 51.7 48.1 61.4 48.1 65.5 17.4 57.3 42

Fig. 2

Responses to Fusarium head blight in 13 wheat lines (Taiyuan, Shanxi, 2018) a: resistant wheat lines; b: susceptible wheat lines."

Table 4

Correction coefficients of percentage of diseased spikes in 13 lines resistant to Furarium head blight under different environments"

环境
Environment
2018太原
2018 Taiyuan
2018成都
2018 Chengdu
2018南京
2018 Nanjing
2017太原
2017 Taiyuan
2017南京
2017 Nanjing
2018成都 2018 Chengdu -0.2764*
2018南京 2018 Nanjing 0.0562 -0.0724
2017太原 2017 Taiyuan 0.0398 0.0247 -0.0686
2017南京 2017 Nanjing 0.0818 -0.0851 -0.0264 0.4086**
2016南京 2016 Nanjing 0.2281 0.0080 -0.0756 0.3199* 0.3141*
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