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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1562-1567.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01562

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effect of Cultivation Method of Broadcasting Rice Seedlings in the Field with Standing-Stubbles under No-tillage Condition on Senescence Characteristics of Leaves during Late Stages of Rice Development

XIAO Qi-Yin12,REN Wan-Jun1*,YANG Wen-Yu1*,LU Ting-Qi1,LIU Dai-Yin13   

  1. 1 Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China; 2 Agricultural Sciences Research Institute of Ganzi District, Kangding 626000, China; 3 Sichuan General Popularization Centre of Agricultural Technique, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2009-01-12 Revised:2009-03-20 Online:2009-08-12 Published:2009-06-11
  • Contact: REN Wang-Jun, E-mail: rwjun@126.com; Tel: 0835-2882612; YANG Wen-Jue, E-mail: wenyu.yang@263.net; Tel: 0835-2882004

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Abstract:

Three panicle types of hybrid rice combinations Fuyou I, D you 527, and Gangyou 881 were used to investigate the effects of different tillage and cultivation methods on the senescence characteristics and mechanism in middle and latter periods of rice. The results showed that, the SPAD value and soluble protein content (SPC) of leaf after heading were increased by the treatment of broadcasting rice seedlings in the field with standing-stubbles under no-tillage condition (BSNT). Activity of peroxidase (POD) was decreased, but activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the late growth duration (21 days after heading) were enhanced by the treatment of BSNT. For BSNT, rate of reactive oxygen free radical (O2?) production speed and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were lower than those for other treatments. Therefore, treatment of BSNT effectively delayed senescence of plant.

Key words: Rice, Senescence, No-tillage, Broadcastiong, Tillage and cultivation method

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