Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1562-1567.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01562

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Effect of Cultivation Method of Broadcasting Rice Seedlings in the Field with Standing-Stubbles under No-tillage Condition on Senescence Characteristics of Leaves during Late Stages of Rice Development

XIAO Qi-Yin12,REN Wan-Jun1*,YANG Wen-Yu1*,LU Ting-Qi1,LIU Dai-Yin13   

  1. 1 Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China; 2 Agricultural Sciences Research Institute of Ganzi District, Kangding 626000, China; 3 Sichuan General Popularization Centre of Agricultural Technique, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2009-01-12 Revised:2009-03-20 Online:2009-08-12 Published:2009-06-11
  • Contact: REN Wang-Jun, E-mail: rwjun@126.com; Tel: 0835-2882612; YANG Wen-Jue, E-mail: wenyu.yang@263.net; Tel: 0835-2882004

PDF

1241

Cited

5

Abstract:

Three panicle types of hybrid rice combinations Fuyou I, D you 527, and Gangyou 881 were used to investigate the effects of different tillage and cultivation methods on the senescence characteristics and mechanism in middle and latter periods of rice. The results showed that, the SPAD value and soluble protein content (SPC) of leaf after heading were increased by the treatment of broadcasting rice seedlings in the field with standing-stubbles under no-tillage condition (BSNT). Activity of peroxidase (POD) was decreased, but activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the late growth duration (21 days after heading) were enhanced by the treatment of BSNT. For BSNT, rate of reactive oxygen free radical (O2?) production speed and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were lower than those for other treatments. Therefore, treatment of BSNT effectively delayed senescence of plant.

Key words: Rice, Senescence, No-tillage, Broadcastiong, Tillage and cultivation method

[1] Wu Z-J (武志杰), Zhang H-J(张海军), Xu G-S(许广山), Zhang Y-H(张玉华), Liu C-P(刘春萍). Effect of returning corn straw into soil on soil fertility. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2002, 13(5): 539-542 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[2] Sembiring H, Raun W R, Johnson G V, Boman R K. Effect of wheat straw inversion on soilwaterconservation. Soil Sci, 1995, 159: 81-89

[3] Liu J (刘军), Huang Q (黄庆), Fu H (付华), Lu X-M (陆秀明), Liu H-Z (刘怀珍), Li K-H(李康活). Physiological mechanism of high and stable yield of no-tillage cast-transplanted rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2002, 35(2): 152-156 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[4] Ren W-J (任万军), Yang W-Y (杨文钰), Liu D-Y (刘代银), Xu Z-Y (徐忠荣). The technology of broadcasting in the field with high standing-stubbles under no-tillage condition. China Rice (中国稻米), 2003, (2): 22-23(in Chinese)

[5] Liu D-Y(刘代银). The results and experience about extension of no-tillage cast-transplanted rice in Sichuan province. China Rice (中国稻米), 2006, (1): 54-55(in Chinese)

[6] Wang X-J(王旭军), Xu Q-G(徐庆国), Yang Z-J(杨知建). Advances of research on rice leaf senescence physiology. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2005, 21(3): 187-189(in Chinese with English abstract)

[7] Wang Y-Q(王亚琴), Liang C-Y(梁承邺), Huang J-K(黄江康). Characteristics, gene expression and regulation of plant leaf senescence. J South China Agric Univ (Nat Sci Edn)(华南农业大学学报·自然科学版), 2002, 23(3): 88-90 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[8] Liu D-H (刘道宏). Leaf senescence in plant. Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 1983, (2): 14-19 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[9] Ren W-J(任万军), Yang W-Y(杨文钰), Fan G-Q(樊高琼), Chen D-C(陈德春), Wu J-X(吴锦秀). Effect of different tillage and transplanting methods on soil fertility and root growth of rice. J Soil Water Conserv (水土保持学报), 2007, 21(2): 108-110, 162 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[10] Ren W-J(任万军), Liu D-Y(刘代银), Wu J-X(伍菊仙), Yang W-Y(杨文钰), Fan G-Q(樊高琼). Effect of broadcasting rice seedlings in the field with high standing-stubbles under no-tillage condition on yield and some physiological characteristics. Acta Agron Sin(作物学报), 2008, 34(11): 1994-2002(in Chinese with English abstract)

[11] Xiong Q-E(熊庆娥). Tutorial for Plant Physiology Experiment (植物生理学实验教程). Sichuan: Sichuan Science and Education Press, 2003. pp 85-86, 124-127(in Chinese)

[12] Wang A-G(王爱国), Luo G-H(罗广华). Quantitative relation between the reaction of hydroxylamine and superoxide anion radicals in plants. Plant Physiol Commun (植物生理学通讯), 1990, (6): 55-57(in Chinese with English abstract)

[13] Gisnnopolitis C N, Rice S K. Superoxide dismutases: II. Purification and quantitative relationship with water soluble protein in seedlings. Plant Physiol, 1977, 59: 315-318

[14] Ding S-B(丁四兵), Zhu B-Y(朱碧岩), Wu D-Y(吴冬云), Zhang L(张磊). Effect of temperature and light on senescence of flag leaf and grain-filling after rice heading. J South China Norm Univ (Nat Sci Edn) (华南师范大学学报·自然科学版) , 2004, (1): 117-121, 128 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15] Xu W-F(许卫锋), Liang J-S(梁建生), Chen Y(陈云), Lü-B(吕冰), Song P(宋平), Sang S(桑磉). A comparative study on the senescence of different rice genotype after heading. Reclaiming and Rice Cultivation (垦殖与稻作), 2003, (4): 15-17(in Chinese with English abstract)

[16] Huang S-M(黄升谋). A Study on the relationship between the leaf senescence and source sink ratio in hybrid rice. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis (江西农业大学学报), 2001, 23(2): 171-173 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[17] Li Z-G(李振国), Hao Y-M(昊有梅), Li Y(刘愚). Studies on reaction and resistance of plant to sulfur dioxide. Acia Phytophysiol Sin (植物生理学报), 1981, 7(4): 363-371 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[18] Kaiser W. The effect of hydrogen peroxide on CO2 fixation of isolated intact chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1976, 440: 476-482

[19] Xu S-H(徐世宏), Jiang L-G(江立庚). Lengthy panicle superiority and physiological mechanism in no-tillage and cast transplanting rice. Chin Agric Sci Bull (中国农学通报), 2007, 23(10): 118-122 (in Chinese with English abstract)

 
[1] TIAN Tian, CHEN Li-Juan, HE Hua-Qin. Identification of rice blast resistance candidate genes based on integrating Meta-QTL and RNA-seq analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2] ZHENG Chong-Ke, ZHOU Guan-Hua, NIU Shu-Lin, HE Ya-Nan, SUN wei, XIE Xian-Zhi. Phenotypic characterization and gene mapping of an early senescence leaf H5(esl-H5) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3] ZHOU Wen-Qi, QIANG Xiao-Xia, WANG Sen, JIANG Jing-Wen, WEI Wan-Rong. Mechanism of drought and salt tolerance of OsLPL2/PIR gene in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4] ZHENG Xiao-Long, ZHOU Jing-Qing, BAI Yang, SHAO Ya-Fang, ZHANG Lin-Ping, HU Pei-Song, WEI Xiang-Jin. Difference and molecular mechanism of soluble sugar metabolism and quality of different rice panicle in japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[6] YANG Jian-Chang, LI Chao-Qing, JIANG Yi. Contents and compositions of amino acids in rice grains and their regulation: a review [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[7] DENG Zhao, JIANG Nan, FU Chen-Jian, YAN Tian-Zhe, FU Xing-Xue, HU Xiao-Chun, QIN Peng, LIU Shan-Shan, WANG Kai, YANG Yuan-Zhu. Analysis of blast resistance genes in Longliangyou and Jingliangyou hybrid rice varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1071-1080.
[8] YANG De-Wei, WANG Xun, ZHENG Xing-Xing, XIANG Xin-Quan, CUI Hai-Tao, LI Sheng-Ping, TANG Ding-Zhong. Functional studies of rice blast resistance related gene OsSAMS1 [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[9] ZHU Zheng, WANG Tian-Xing-Zi, CHEN Yue, LIU Yu-Qing, YAN Gao-Wei, XU Shan, MA Jin-Jiao, DOU Shi-Juan, LI Li-Yun, LIU Guo-Zhen. Rice transcription factor WRKY68 plays a positive role in Xa21-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.
[10] WANG Xiao-Lei, LI Wei-Xing, OU-YANG Lin-Juan, XU Jie, CHEN Xiao-Rong, BIAN Jian-Min, HU Li-Fang, PENG Xiao-Song, HE Xiao-Peng, FU Jun-Ru, ZHOU Da-Hu, HE Hao-Hua, SUN Xiao-Tang, ZHU Chang-Lan. QTL mapping for plant architecture in rice based on chromosome segment substitution lines [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1141-1151.
[11] WANG Ze, ZHOU Qin-Yang, LIU Cong, MU Yue, GUO Wei, DING Yan-Feng, NINOMIYA Seishi. Estimation and evaluation of paddy rice canopy characteristics based on images from UAV and ground camera [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1248-1261.
[12] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[13] CHEN Yue, SUN Ming-Zhe, JIA Bo-Wei, LENG Yue, SUN Xiao-Li. Research progress regarding the function and mechanism of rice AP2/ERF transcription factor in stress response [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 781-790.
[14] WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[15] QIN Qin, TAO You-Feng, HUANG Bang-Chao, LI Hui, GAO Yun-Tian, ZHONG Xiao-Yuan, ZHOU Zhong-Lin, ZHU Li, LEI Xiao-Long, FENG Sheng-Qiang, WANG Xu, REN Wan-Jun. Characteristics of panicle stem growth and flowering period of the parents of hybrid rice in machine-transplanted seed production [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 988-1004.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd