水稻氮高产高效与低产低效两类品种株型特征差异研究

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01011

Abstract

Abstract:

A field experiment with 225 kg ha^-1 N fertilizer application was carried out in 2006 and 2007 on the farm of Yangzhou university, Jiangsu province, China. Using 12 rice genotypes (six N-efficient and six N-inefficient) selected from 120 rice cultivars grown in Yangzhou during 2004 and 2005 to investigate the relationship among the plant-type characteristics, N use efficiency and yield performance. The results showed that the top three leaves length and drop-angle of high yield and N-efficient rice genotypes were 9.29%, 65.3% lower than those of the low yield and N-inefficient ones, and the width of the top three leaves, population LAI, valid LAI, high valid LAI and LW/LA(leaves weight/leaves area) of the former of were 29.25%, 8.27%, 13.32%, 6.66%, and 5.82% higher than those of the latter on average respectively. The high yield and N-efficient genotypes had higher lodging resistance capability and more reasonable distribution for the length of internodes on stem than the low yield and N-inefficient ones. Yield and N use efficiency negatively correlated (significantly at P<0.05 or P<0.01) with the length and drop-angle of the top three leaves, while positively correlated(significantly at P<0.05 or P<0.01)with the width of the top three leaves, population LAI, valid LAI, high valid LAI, SLW, anti-broken strength, bender moment, and lodge index. Especially, the length and width of the flag and top 3rd leaves played an important role in the N use efficiency. It was indicated that good plant-type structure is a prerequisite for N use efficiency.

Key words: Rice, Plant-type characteristics, N use efficiency, Yield

References

[1] Chen W-F(陈温福), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Zhang B-L(张龙步), Dong K(董克), Wang J-M(王进民). The physiology of high-yielding rice. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 1991, 22(S1): 16-22 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[2] Xu N-X (许乃霞), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Zhang Y-J(张亚洁), Sun C-M(孙成明), Sha A-H(沙爱红). Study on the relationship between plant type after heading stage and yield formation. J Yangzhou Univ( Agric & Life Sci Edn)(扬州大学学报·农业与生命科学版), 2002, 23(4): 56-60 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[3] Zhang Z-J(张子军), Feng Y-X(冯永祥), Jing Y-H(荆彦辉), Ma L-P(马丽萍), Chen L-X(陈丽霞), Xue W-D(薛文多), Wang X-B(王新兵), Zhao H-Y(赵红英). Study on the relationship between rice plant type and quality. Jiangsu Agric Sci (江苏农业科学), 2009, (1): 62-65 (in Chinese)

[4] Zhu D-F(朱德峰)Research status and new trends of new plant type of rice in international rice research institute. Crop Res (作物研究), 1996, 10(4): 35-36(in Chinese)

[5] Yang J-C(杨建昌), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森), Cao X-Z(曹显祖). Effects of the structure and photosynthetic characters of the canopy on the yield formation in rice plant. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1992, 25(4): 7-14 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[6] Sun C-M(孙成明), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Zhang Y-J(张亚洁), Sha A-H(沙爱红), Sang D-Z(桑大志). Study on relationship between characters of plant type in elongation stage and yield in rice. J Yangzhou Univ (Agric & Life Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报×农业与生命科学版), 2002, 23(2): 46-49 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[7] Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Zhang Y-J(张亚洁), Sun C-M(孙成明). Study on plant type index of high-yield rice. Chin Rice (中国稻米), 2003, (4): 5-6 (in Chinese)

[8] Ma J(马均), Ma W-B(马文波), Tian Y-H(田彦华), Yang J-C(杨建昌), Zhou K-D(周开达), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). The culm lodging resistance of heavy panicle type of rice作物学报), 2004, 30(2): 143-148 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[9] Chen W-F(陈温福), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Zhang L-B(张龙步), Yang S-R(杨守仁). Studies on canopy properties and its relation to dry matter production in japonica rice varieties with different plant types. Chin J Rice Sci中国水稻科学), 1991, 5(2): 67-71 (in Chinese with English abstract) (

[10] Jiang L-G(江立庚), Cao W-X(曹卫星), Gan X-Q(甘秀芹), Wei S-Q(韦善清), Xu J-Y(徐建云), Dong D-F(董登峰), Chen N-P(陈念平), Lu F-Y(陆福勇), Qin H-D(秦华东). Nitrogen uptake and utilization under different nitrogen management and influence on grain yield and quality in rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2004, 37(4): 490-496 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[11] Hasegawa H, Furukawa Y, Kimura S D. On-farm assessment of organic amendments effects on nutrient status and nutrient use efficiency of organic rice fields in Northeastern Japan. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 2005, 108: 350-362

[12] Feng C-N(封超年), Guo W-S(郭文善), He J-H(何建华), Zhu X-K(朱新开), Ma G-H(马光辉). The characteristics of plant type of high yield in wheat. J Yangzhou Univ (Nat Sci Edn) (扬州大学学报·自然科学版), 1998, 1(4): 24-30 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[13] Ye Q-B(叶全宝). Study on Differences in Response of Rice Genotypes to Nitrogen Fertilization and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. PhD Dissertation of Yangzhou University, 2005 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[14] Wei H-Y(魏海燕), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Hang J(杭杰), Dai Q-G(戴其根), Huo Z-Y(霍中洋), Xu K(许轲), Zhang S-F(张胜飞), Ma Q(马群), Zhang Q(张庆), Zhang J(张军). Characteristics of N accumulation and translocation in rice genotypes with different N use efficiencies. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(1): 119-125 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[15]Li H-J(李红娇), Zhang X-J(张喜娟), Li W-J(李伟娟), Xu Z-J(徐正进). Initial research on lodging resistance in super high-yielding japonica rice cultivars. North Rice (北方水稻), 2008, 1(38): 22-27 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[16] Matushima S-S(松岛省三). Xiao L-C(肖连成) trans. New Technologies for Rice Cultivation (水稻栽培新技术). Changchun: Jilin People Press, 1978. pp 38-56 (in Chinese)

[17] Song G-Y(宋桂云), Xu Z-J(徐正进), Su H(苏慧), Wang C-H(王翠花), Gong Y-Q(宫雅琴), Sun H-Y(孙海燕). The study on plant shape of different panicle rice varieties. J Inner Mongolia Univ Nationalities(Nat & Sci Edn)(内蒙古民族大学学报×自然科学版2006, 21(3): 294-299 (in Chinese with English abstract) ),

[18] Du-Y(杜永), Wang Y(王艳), Wang X-H(王学红), Sun N-L(孙乃立), Yang J-C(杨建昌). Comparisons of plant type grain yield and quality of different japonica rice cultivars in Huanghe-Huaibei River Area. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2007, 33(7): 1079-1085 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[19] Zeng Y-J(曾勇军), Shi Q-H(石庆华), Pan X-H(潘晓华), Han T(韩涛). Preliminary study on the plant type characteristics of double cropping rice in middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2009, 35(3): 546-551 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[20] Yang J-C(杨建昌), Wang P(王朋), Liu L-J(刘立军), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). Evolution characteristics of grain yield and plant type for mid-season indica rice cultivars. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 32(7): 949-955 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[21] Ma J(马均), Ma W-B(马文波), Ming D-F(明东风), Yang S-M(杨世民), Zhu Q-S(朱庆森). Studies on the characteristics of rice plant with heavy panicle. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 2006, 39(4): 679-685 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[22] Ling Q-H(凌启鸿). Quality of Crop Population (作物群体质量). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2000. pp 42-120 (in Chinese)

[23] Sun X-C(孙旭初). Studies on classification of leaf type of rice and its relation with photosynthesis. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1985, 18(4): 49-55 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[24] Zhang Z-X(张忠旭), Chen W-F(陈温福), Yang Z-Y(杨振玉), Hua Z-T(华泽田), Gao R-L(高日玲), Gao Y(高勇), Zhao Y-C(赵迎春). Effect of lodging resistance on yield and its relationship with stalk physical characteristics. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 1999, 30(2): 81-85 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[25] Yang H-J(杨惠杰), Yang C-R(杨仁崔), Li Y-Z(李义珍), Jiang Z-W(姜照伟), Zheng J-S(郑景生). Relationship between culm traits and lodging resistance of rice cultivars. J Fujian Agric Sci (福建农业学报), 2000, 15(2): 1-7 (in Chinese with English abstract)

[26] Acreche M M, Briceno-Feix G, Martin S J A, Slafer G A. Radiation interception and use efficiency as affected by breeding in Mediterranean wheat. Field Crops Res, 2009, 110: 91-97

[27] Yunusa I A M, Siddique K H M, Belford R K, Karimi M M. Effect of canopy structure on efficiency of radiation interception and use in spring wheat cultivars during the pre-anthesis period in a Mediterranean-type environment. Field Crops Res, 1993, 35: 113-122

[28] Ling Q-H(凌启鸿), Zhang H-C(张洪程), Cai J-Z(蔡建中), Su Z-F(苏祖芳), Ling L(凌励). Investigation on the population quality of high yield and its optimizing control programme in rice. Sci Agric Sin (中国农业科学), 1993, 26(6): 1-11 (in Chinese with English abstract)

Related Articles 15

[1]	TIAN Tian, CHEN Li-Juan, HE Hua-Qin. Identification of rice blast resistance candidate genes based on integrating Meta-QTL and RNA-seq analysis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1372-1388.
[2]	ZHENG Chong-Ke, ZHOU Guan-Hua, NIU Shu-Lin, HE Ya-Nan, SUN wei, XIE Xian-Zhi. Phenotypic characterization and gene mapping of an early senescence leaf H5(esl-H5) mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1389-1400.
[3]	ZHOU Wen-Qi, QIANG Xiao-Xia, WANG Sen, JIANG Jing-Wen, WEI Wan-Rong. Mechanism of drought and salt tolerance of OsLPL2/PIR gene in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1401-1415.
[4]	ZHENG Xiao-Long, ZHOU Jing-Qing, BAI Yang, SHAO Ya-Fang, ZHANG Lin-Ping, HU Pei-Song, WEI Xiang-Jin. Difference and molecular mechanism of soluble sugar metabolism and quality of different rice panicle in japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1425-1436.
[5]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[6]	WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[7]	YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[8]	YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[9]	CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[10]	LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[11]	YANG Jian-Chang, LI Chao-Qing, JIANG Yi. Contents and compositions of amino acids in rice grains and their regulation: a review [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1037-1050.
[12]	DENG Zhao, JIANG Nan, FU Chen-Jian, YAN Tian-Zhe, FU Xing-Xue, HU Xiao-Chun, QIN Peng, LIU Shan-Shan, WANG Kai, YANG Yuan-Zhu. Analysis of blast resistance genes in Longliangyou and Jingliangyou hybrid rice varieties [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1071-1080.
[13]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[14]	YANG De-Wei, WANG Xun, ZHENG Xing-Xing, XIANG Xin-Quan, CUI Hai-Tao, LI Sheng-Ping, TANG Ding-Zhong. Functional studies of rice blast resistance related gene OsSAMS1 [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1119-1128.
[15]	ZHU Zheng, WANG Tian-Xing-Zi, CHEN Yue, LIU Yu-Qing, YAN Gao-Wei, XU Shan, MA Jin-Jiao, DOU Shi-Juan, LI Li-Yun, LIU Guo-Zhen. Rice transcription factor WRKY68 plays a positive role in Xa21-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1129-1140.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Differences of Plant-Type Characteristics between Rice Cultivars with High and Low Levels in Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency

PDF

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0