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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2221-2232.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.02221

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Water Management and Nitrogen Application Strategies on Nutrient Absorption, Transfer, and Distribution in Rice

1 四川农业大学水稻研究所, 四川温江611130; 2 四川省农业气象中心, 四川成都610071   

  1. 1 Rice Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, China; 2 Agrometeorological Center of Sichuan Meteorological Bureau, Chengdu 610071, China
  • Received:2011-04-12 Revised:2011-07-25 Online:2011-12-12 Published:2011-09-29
  • Contact: 马均, E-mail: majunp2002@163.com

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Abstract: Hybrid rice Gangyou 527 was used to investigate the effects of three irrigation regimes (submerged irrigation, W1; dry cultivation, W3; and the treatment W2 that was damp irrigation before booting stage, shallow irrigation at booting stage, wetting-drying alternation irrigation from heading stage to mature stage) and different nitrogen (N) application ratios on absorption, transport action and distribution of N, phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and yield in rice under the high yield condition of 180 kg N ha-1. The results showed that there was an obvious interaction between water management and N application strategies on grain yield and N, P and K absorption and transfer at the mainly growth stages. Under water-nitrogen interaction condition, there existed significantly positive correlations between the amounts of N, P and K absorption at various growth stages, and there existed highly significantly positive correlations between the accumulations of N, P, and K at heading stage and their transfer amounts during filling stage, but excess the ratio of postponed N application to the total N rate or W3 treatment resulted in the transport amounts of N, P, and K significantly decreased during grain filling e.g. 2.73–18.00%, 8.03–19.70%, 6.52–17.02%, respectively. Furthermore, there were positive correlations between yield and the accumulations of N, P, and K with the max correlation coefficients at heading stage, mature stage, and heading stage. The accumulations of N, K before heading stage could promote nutrient transfer and yield. According to yield performance and its relationship with N, P, and K absorption characteristics, the optimum ratio of postponed N application to the total N rate was 40–60% underW1. The N application of base (30%), tillering (30%), and panicle (40%) fertilizers equally applied at stages of 4th and 2nd leaves emerged from the top under W2, was the best model in this paper referred to as the water-nitrogen application coupling management model. However, W3 treatment was suitable for using 20–40% of the ratio of postponed N application to the total N application rate.

Key words: Rice, Water management, Nitrogen application, Nutrient absorption, Transfer and distribution

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