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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1814-1825.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01814

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Planting Methods on Culm Lodging Resistance of Indica Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

LEI Xiao-Long,LIU Li,GOU Wen,MA Rong-Chao*,REN Wan-Jun*   

  1. Sichuan Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Wenjiang 611130, China
  • Received:2012-12-17 Revised:2013-06-04 Online:2013-10-12 Published:2013-07-31
  • Contact: 马荣朝, E-mail: marongcao@163.com; 任万军, E-mail: rwjun@126.com

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of mechanized seeding and transplanting on lodging resistance of indica hybrid rice, a split plot field experiment was conducted by using Fyou 498 as material. The effects of planting methods with mechanized seeding, mechanized transplanting and artificial transplanting and different number of seedling per hill on the physical and mechanical characteristics and lodging resistance of indica hybrid rice were studied in the thirty days after full heading. Furthermore, the correlation between lodging resistance and main physical and mechanical characteristics was calculated. The main results were as follows: (1) The lodging index of rice plants was different significantly among three planting methods, with the lowest in artificial transplanting and the highest in mechanized transplanting, which was mainly attributed to the difference in breaking moment of basal internodes. The breaking moment of the first to the fourth internodes was positively and significantly correlated with culm type index, internode diameter and thickness, ratio of weight to length of culm, dry weight of internode, section modulus, bending stress, respectively, while negatively and significantly correlated with internode length. The bending moment was larger in lower internodes than in higher internodes, with relatively small changes in basal internodes. That’s why the first and second internodes were lodging-susceptible. (2) In artificial transplanting basal internodes was short, internode diameter, thickness and culm type index were large, plumpness status of culm and sheath was good, and bending stress and breaking moment of internode were high, so the artificial transplanting had good lodging resistance. The population structure of mechanized transplanting was so large that individual plant growth was limited, and its lodging index was the largest in three planting methods. We suggest that in order to get a coordination of high-yielding and high lodging resistance a suitable population should be conducted with 3–4 seedlings per hill for mechanized seeding and transplanting and two seedlings per hill for artificial transplanting.

Key words: Indica hybrid rice, Planting method, Mechanized seeding and transplanting, Lodging resistance, Physical characteristics of culm and sheath, Mechanical characteristics

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