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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1725-1732.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01725

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Exploring Molecular Markers of Preharvest Sprouting Resistance Gene Using Wheat Intact Spikes by Association Analysis

ZHU Yu-Lei,WANG Sheng-Xing,ZHAO Liang-Xia,ZHANG De-Xin,HU Jian-Bang,CAO Xue-Lian,YANG Ya-Jie,CHANG Cheng,MA Chuan-Xi,ZHANG Hai-Ping*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
  • Received:2013-12-16 Revised:2014-07-06 Online:2014-10-12 Published:2014-07-23
  • Contact: 张海萍,E-mail: zhhp20@163.com

Abstract:

To improve pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) resistance in wheat breeding, it is important to explore marker loci and elite alleles associated with PHS resistance using intact spikes. In this study, a total of 181 markers were used to 264 genotype materials. General and mixed linear models (GLM and MLM) were used to analyze PHS phenotypic data in three environments (2012-in house, 2013-in house and 2013-in field). The results showed that twenty markers were identified by association analysis, and located on chromosomes 1AS, 2DS, 3AS, 3BL, 4AL, 5AS, 5BL, 6BS, 6DS, 7AL, and 7BL. The markers gwm102 on 2DS and barc340 on 7BL were detected stably in three environments, among which barc340 was likely to be novel and needs to be further studied through biparental linkage mapping analysis. Six markers were detected in two environments, and the other loci linked with 12 markers were detected only in one environment. A total of ten elite alleles were further explored among the eight loci with repeated associations. The alleles barc28-229bp and barc28-217bp for high PHS resistance were all distributed in local cultivars (e.g.Suiningtuotuomai). However, the alleles gwm102-142bp and barc186-199bp with intermediate PHS resistance were mainly detected in released cultivars (e.g. Yangmai 158), which could be beneficial to wheat molecular breeding.

Key words: Triticum aestivum L., Preharvest sprouting, Dormancy, Molecular marker, Association analysis

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