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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1808-1818.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01808

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Effects of Nitrogen on Summer Maize Varieties at Different Stages

WANG Li-Jun,LI Yun,WANG Cun-Kai,TAO Hong-Bin,WANG Pu,LIAO Shu-Hua*   

  1. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2014-02-20 Revised:2014-07-06 Online:2014-10-12 Published:2014-08-04
  • Contact: 廖树华, E-mail: sergzzl@cau.edu.cn

Abstract:

Understanding nitrogen effects at various maize growing stages will benefit to fertilization regime recommendation and thus improve grain yield. Three maize varieties, Xundan 20, Nonghua 101, and Zhongnongda 4, were cultivated with different combinations of plant density and fertilizer levels in the experiment. During the growth period, daily temperature was recorded and leaf, stem, bract, spike-stalk and grain were sampled for the analysis of nitrogen concentration. Considering the three main factors which are genetic characteristics, environment impacts (light and temperature) and population differences affecting nitrogen effect comprehensively, the modified BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) method was used to evaluate and analyse the nitrogen effect on different maize varieties and different organs at various growing stages. The results showed that correlation coefficients (r) between simulated daily dry matter accumulation and observed data were ranged from 0.88 to 0.99. Comparing independent sample to test evaluation model, paired T-test analysis showed no significant difference at P>0.05. The fitting effect was good in this model. For different growth stages and different maize varieties, there were significant differences for the parameters of nitrogen effect. The fixed effect of nitrogen showed significant difference at various growth stages and in different nitrogen constituents at the same stage. In conclusion, modified BLUP method can be well used to evaluate and analyse characteristics of the nitrogen effect, which can explain the function and influence of nitrogen accumulation on dry matter production at each growth stage of different maize varieties. It can further illustrate the biological law in maize, such as the common characteristics of nitrogen effect, the genetic differences between the varieties and the influence mechanism of sunlight, temperature and population.

Key words: Maize, Nitrogen effect, Temperature effect, Varieties effect, Growth stage

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