内蒙古平原灌区“春麦冬播”种植效应及品种适应性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.01039

Abstract

Abstract:

Growing spring wheat in Inner Mongolia is challenging because of the short growing period, dry-hot winds, and heat-forced maturity. There are also problems with growing winter wheat varieties, such as frost damage, spring droughts, or “late spring cold”. These factors have restricted efforts to increase yields. In order to cope with these challenges, this study adopted a “winter-seeded spring wheat” planting model for growing wheat in Inner Mongolia and investigated wheat varieties with different vernalization requirements through two consecutive field trials. The effects of different varieties on seed germination and seedling emergence, growth, leaf physiological, root traits, and yield formation were analyzed. The results indicated that the spring varieties and some winter varieties of the tested wheat varieties were overwintered as seed and passed the vernalization stage, and matured normally in the following year. Under winter sowing conditions, the spring field germination rate of the tested wheat varieties was lower than that of spring sowing wheat, but the root system developed, and the adaptability to low temperature and drought was stronger. Three wheat varieties suitable for winter-sowing in the Inner Mongolia plain irrigation area were screened out by systematic clustering, including the spring variety Yongliang 4, winter cultivar Ningdong 11 and semi-winter cultivar Henong 7106. Their common characteristics were higher overwintering emergence rate, stronger stress resistance, relatively well-developed root system and higher yield performance, among which, Yongliang 4 could reach the same level as spring-seeded.

Key words: winter-seeded spring wheat, variety, yield, Inner Mongolia plain irrigation area

DONG Yu-Xin, WEI Bing-Qi, WU Qiang, ZHANG Yong-Ping. Cropping effect and variety adaptability of winter-seeded spring wheat in Inner Mongolia Plain irrigation area[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(3): 481-493.

Figures/Tables 12

Table 1

Fig. 1

Table 2

Name and origin of tested wheat varieties"

年份 Year	品种 Variety	春化类型 Vernalization type	来源 Origin
2014/2015	巴麦12号 Bamai 12	春性 Springness	巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学院 Bayannaoer Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
	巴麦13号 Bamai 13	春性 Springness	巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学院 Bayannaoer Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
	农麦2号 Nongmai 2	春性 Springness	内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
	永良4号 Yongliang 4	春性 Springness	宁夏永宁县小麦育种繁殖所 Wheat Breeding and Reproduction Institute of Yongning County
	周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	半冬性 Semi-winterness	周口市农业科学院 Zhoukou Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	鲁原502 Luyuan 502	半冬性 Semi-winterness	山东省农业科学院 Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	河农7106 Henong 7106	半冬性 Semi-winterness	河北农业大学 Hebei Agricultural University
	宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	冬性 Winterness	宁夏农林科学院 Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
	中麦0818 Zhongmai 0818	冬性 Winterness	中国农业科学院 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	中麦1062 Zhongmai 1062	冬性 Winterness	中国农业科学院 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	石优20号 Shiyou 20	冬性 Winterness	石家庄市农林科学研究院 Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
	农大212 Nongda 212	冬性 Winterness	中国农业大学 China Agricultural University
	济麦22号 Jimai 22	冬性 Winterness	山东省农业科学院 Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2015/2016	巴麦12号 Bamai 12	春性 Springness	巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学院 Bayannaoer Academy of Agricultural and Animal Sciences
2015/2016	巴麦13号 Bamai 13	春性 Springness	巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学院 Bayannaoer Academy of Agricultural and Animal Sciences
年份 Year	品种 Variety	春化类型 Vernalization type	来源 Origin
2015/2016	农麦2号 Nongmai 2	春性 Springness	内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
	农麦201 Nongmai 201	春性 Springness	内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
	永良4号 Yongliang 4	春性 Springness	宁夏永宁县小麦育种繁殖所 Wheat Breeding and Reproduction Institute of Yongning County
	周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	半冬性 Semi-winterness	周口市农业科学院 Zhoukou Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	鲁原502 Luyuan 502	半冬性 Semi-winterness	山东省农业科学院 Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
	河农7106 Henong 7106	半冬性 Semi-winterness	河北农业大学 Hebei Agricultural University
	宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	冬性 Winterness	宁夏农林科学院 Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
	新冬42号 Xindong 42	冬性 Winterness	伊犁州农业科学研究所 Yili Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Wheat yield and yield component for different varieties under two sowing dates in 2014 and 2015"

播期 Sowing date	品种 Variety	穂数 Spikes (×10⁴ hm^-2)	穗粒数 Grains per spike	千粒重 1000-grain weigh (g)	籽粒产量 Yield (kg hm^-2)
冬播 Winter sowing	周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	452.6±10.3 f	35.3±0.6 f	44.50±0.43 a	4977±135 d
	宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	500.4±8.9 d	38.3±0.5 b	40.31±0.30 gh	5408±186 b
	中麦0818 Zhongmai 0818	—	—	—	—
	巴麦13号 Bamai 13	463.2±6.2 f	33.6±0.4 h	41.86±0.16 d	4560±191 efg
	农麦2号 Nongmai 2	477.7±6.1 e	35.6±0.4 f	40.01±0.26 h	4763±194 e
	巴麦12号 Bamai 12	454.9±5.8 f	33.7±0.6 gh	42.16±0.30 d	4518±182 fg
	中麦1062 Zhongmai 1062	363.6±7.5 i	38.0±0.4 bc	41.13±0.46 f	3978±199 hi
	石优20号 Shiyou 20	197.7±7.6 k	38.9±0.7 a	39.10±0.38 i	2105±90 k
	农大212 Nongda 212	—	—	—	—
	济麦22号 Jimai 22	—	—	—	—
	河农7106 Henong 7106	511.1±9.3 d	34.1±0.6 g	43.10±0.44 c	5258±176 c
	永良4号 Yongliang 4	526.6±7.9 c	35.3±0.3 f	43.88±0.42 b	5710±250 a
	鲁原502 Luyuan 502	418.8±8.1 g	36.9±0.7 d	43.09±0.37 c	4661±116 ef
春播 Spring sowing	周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	403.2±8.2 h	33.9±0.6 gh	43.17±0.24 c	4130±157 h
	宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	243.8±5.8 j	37.7±0.5 c	37.05±0.26 l	2384±77 j
	中麦0818 Zhongmai 0818	—	—	—	—
	巴麦13号 Bamai 13	600.7±11.4 b	32.7±0.5 i	40.41±0.26 g	5556±257 b
	农麦2号 Nongmai 2	604.4±9.4 b	32.5±0.3 i	37.73±0.10 k	5188±167 c
	巴麦12号 Bamai 12	592.9±8.0 b	31.9±0.5 j	41.54±0.39 e	5500±301 b
	中麦1062 Zhongmai 1062	—	—	—	—
	石优20号 Shiyou 20	—	—	—	—
	农大212 Nongda 212	—	—	—	—
	济麦22号 Jimai 22	—	—	—	—
	河农7106 Henong 7106	460.8±3.1 f	35.2±0.4 f	38.73±0.17 j	4397±242 a
	永良4号 Yongliang 4	639.9±12.0 a	31.8±0.4 j	42.06±0.43 d	5991±316 a
	鲁原502 Luyuan 502	370.7±8.0 i	36.1±0.3 e	40.58±0.33 g	3801±194 i
相关系数r		0.9522^**	-0.6494	0.4756
方差分析ANOVA	品种 Variety (V)	502.06^**	82.18^**	189.81^**	51.65^**
	播期 Sowing date (D)	33.37^**	98.49^**	568.24^**	38.70^**
	品种×播期 V×D	427.74^**	13.97^**	20.65^**	62.39^**

Table 5

Table 6

Wheat yield and yield component for different varieties under two sowing dates in 2015 and 2016"

播期 Sowing date	品种 Variety	穂数 Spikes (×10⁴ hm^-2)	穗粒数 Grains per spike	千粒重 1000-grain weigh (g)	籽粒产量 Yield (kg hm^-2)
冬播 Winter sowing	周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	565.6±11.4 gh	30.3±0.4 ef	44.42±0.47 a	5524±192 f
	宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	625.5±6.5 e	32.9±0.5 a	41.08±0.22 e	6204±222 cde
	农麦2号 Nongmai 2	559.4±10.9 h	32.8±0.5 a	39.31±0.40 g	5341±256 fg
	农麦201 Nongmai 201	555.1±9.9 h	28.7±0.6 h	38.83±0.21 h	4796±197 hi
	巴麦12号 Bamai 12	531.3±7.6 ij	31.3±0.6 cd	42.11±0.21 d	5108±307 gh
	巴麦13号 Bamai 13	541.7±8.0 i	30.2±0.6 ef	41.21±0.15 e	4827±169 hi
播期 Sowing date	品种 Variety	穂数 Spikes (×10⁴ hm^-2)	穗粒数 Grains per spike	千粒重 1000-grain weigh (g)	籽粒产量 Yield (kg hm^-2)
冬播 Winter sowing	新冬42号 Xindong 42	582.1±8.4 f	32.3±0.4 ab	40.88±0.54 e	5550±175 f
	河农7106 Henong 7106	639.2±8.6 d	29.9±0.4 fg	43.13±0.42 c	6030±114 de
	永良4号 Yongliang 4	658.8±7.3 c	31.6±0.6 bc	43.58±0.37 b	6623±171 ab
	鲁原502 Luyuan 502	523.5±10.2 j	32.6±0.5 a	42.73±0.30 c	5387±237 fg
春播 Spring sowing	周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	504.1±5.0 k	29.3±0.7 gh	42.77±0.20 c	4718±180 i
	宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	304.5±9.6 m	32.7±0.5 a	37.05±0.37 j	2745±159 k
	农麦2号 Nongmai 2	693.2±6.6 ab	31.5±0.6 bc	37.35±0.16 j	5945±261 e
	农麦201 Nongmai 201	687.1±11.1 ab	29.1±0.3 gh	37.89±0.15 i	5591±206 f
	巴麦12号 Bamai 12	679.6±9.5 b	30.6±0.4 def	41.09±0.36 e	6308±183 cd
	巴麦13号 Bamai 13	688.7±2.9 ab	30.8±0.5 cde	40.38±0.19 f	6369±215 bc
	新冬42号 Xindong 42	—	—	—	—
	河农7106 Henong 7106	576.3±4.5 fg	30.2±0.5 ef	38.69±0.41 h	4983±187 hi
	永良4号 Yongliang 4	700.6±12.9 a	31.5±0.5 bc	41.98±0.31 d	6843±354 a
	鲁原502 Luyuan 502	463.8±3.5 l	29.8±0.4 fg	40.17±0.43 f	4356±248 j
相关系数r		0.9328^**	0.0730	0.4214
方差分析 ANOVA	品种 Variety (V)	397.12^**	33.40^**	210.96^**	49.46^**
	播期 Sowing date (D)	21.51^**	14.52^**	609.36^**	13.38^**
	品种×播期 V×D	493.77^**	6.47^**	25.62^**	73.48^**

Table 6

Table 7

Table 8

Table 9

Table 10

Table 11

References 30

[1]	中华人民共和国农业部. 中国农业统计资料. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2016.
	Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China. China Agricultural Statistics Data. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2016 (in Chinese).
[2]	张建成, 张慧娟, 卫志刚, 张宏旭, 张建英, 张培智. 内蒙古河套地区冬小麦引种试验初报. 内蒙古农业科技, 2010, (1):41-42.
	Zhang J C, Zhang H J, Wei Z G, Zhang H X, Zhang J Y, Zhang P Z. A Preliminary report on introduction experiment of winter wheat. Inner Mongolia Agric Sci Tech, 2010, (1):41-42 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	马金虎, 杜守宇, 王凌, 马自清, 王自荣, 杨建功, 杨国龙, 刘学琴, 鲁长才, 吴建龙, 戴国林, 刘建宁, 冠大勇, 丁桂荣, 马少国, 李琴, 宋立忠. 引黄灌区冬麦北移技术研究与示范. 宁夏农林科技, 2003, (4):27-29.
	Ma J H, Du S Y, Wang L, Ma Z Q, Wang Z R, Yang J G, Yang G L, Liu X Q, Lu C C, Wu J L, Dai G L, Liu J N, Guan D Y, Ding G R, Ma S G, Li Q, Song L Z. Research and demonstration of winter wheat planting in northern region in Yellow River Irrigation Area. Ningxia J Agric For Sci Tech, 2003, (4):27-29 (in Chinese).
[4]	高志强, 苗果园, 邓志锋. 全球气候变化与冬麦北移研究. 中国农业科技导报, 2004,6(1):9-13.
	Gao Z Q, Miao G Y, Deng Z F. A study on winter wheat planting in northern region with global climate change. J Agric Sci Tech China, 2004,6(1):9-13 (in Chinese).
[5]	邹立坤, 张建平, 姜青珍, 王贵彦, 赵红梅. 冬小麦北移种植的研究进展. 中国农业气象, 2001,22(2):53-57.
	Zou L K, Zhang J P, Jiang Q Z, Wang G Y, Zhao H M. Research progress of winter wheat planting in northern region. Chin J Agrometeorol, 2001,22(1):53-57 (in Chinese).
[6]	曲文祥. 内蒙古东部种植冬小麦几个主要问题的探讨. 内蒙古农业科技, 1997, (5):11-12.
	Qu W X. Discussion on several major problems of planting winter wheat in eastern Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia Agric Sci Tech, 1997, (5):11-12 (in Chinese).
[7]	姜占荣, 贾树顺, 姜红. 冬麦北移地区提高冬小麦越冬存活率的主要措施. 现代农业, 1998, (10):16-17.
	Jiang Z R, Jia S S, Jiang H. The main measures to increase the overwintering survival rate of winter wheat in northern region. Mod Agric, 1998, (10):16-17 (in Chinese).
[8]	中国科学院青甘综合考察队土壤、农业分队. 对青甘地区春麦冬播问题的初步探讨. 科学通报, 1960, (19):586-589.
	Chinese Academy of Sciences Qinggan Comprehensive Inspection Team Soil and Agriculture Unit. Preliminary study on winter-seeded spring wheat in Qinggan region. Chin Sci Bull, 1960, (19):586-589 (in Chinese).
[9]	曹广才. 不同类型小麦品种田间寄籽的意义. 耕作与栽培, 1987, (6):58-61.
	Cao G C. The significance of seeded with different vernalization type wheat in the field. Till Cult, 1987, (6):58-61 (in Chinese).
[10]	李放. 春麦冬播的优越性和田间技术的初步研究. 中国农业科学, 1961,2(1):20-23.
	Li F. The research on superiority and field technology of winter-seeded spring wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 1961,2(1):20-23 (in Chinese).
[11]	孙凤舞. 春小麦近冬播种问题综述. 东北农学院学报, 1961, (4):33-39.
	Sun F W. Summary of spring wheat sowing in near winter. J Northeast Agric Univ, 1961, (4):33-39 (in Chinese).
[12]	李友军, 谷登斌, 韩如岩, 袁宝玉, 马庆华. 晚播小麦高产栽培途径与技术研究. 麦类作物学报, 1997,17(5):46-49.
	Li Y J, Gu D B, Han R Y, Yuan B Y, Ma Q H. A study on high-yield cultivation methods and technology of late-sown winter wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 1997,17(5):46-49 (in Chinese).
[13]	郜庆炉, 薛香, 梁云娟, 吴玉娥, 茹振钢. 暖冬气候条件下调整小麦播种期的研究. 麦类作物学报, 2002,22(2):46-50.
	Gao Q L, Xue X, Liang Y J, Wu Y E, Ru Z G. A Study on regulating sowing time of wheat under the warm winter conditions. J Triticeae Crops, 2002,22(2):46-50 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]	张耀兰, 曹承富, 李华伟, 乔玉强, 赵竹, 杜世州. 氮肥运筹对晚播冬小麦产量、品质及叶绿素荧光特性的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2013,33:965-971.
	Zhang Y L, Cao C F, Li H W, Qiao Y Q, Zhao Z, Du S Z. Effect of nitrogen application on yield, quality and fluorescent characteristic of late-sown winter wheat. J Triticeae Crops, 2013,33:965-971 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]	高俊凤. 植物生理学实验技术, 西安: 世界图书出版社, 2006.
	Gao F J. Plant Physiology Experiment, Xi’an: World Book Inc, 2006 (in Chinese).
[16]	张志良. 植物生理学实验指导. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1990. Zhang Z L. Plant Physiology Experiment Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1990 (in Chinese).
[17]	Bolinder M A, Angers D A, Dubuc J P. Estimating shoot to root ratios and annual carbon inputs in soils for cereal crops. Agric Ecosyst Environ, 1997,63(1):61-66.
[18]	马元喜. 小麦的根. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1999.
	Ma Y X. Wheat Roots Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 1999 (in Chinese).
[19]	黄华轩, 容珊, 唐联坤, 叶英春. 青海省春麦冬播增产原因与保苗技术的探讨. 中国农业科学, 1962,3(10):39-42.
	Huang H X, Rong S, Tang L K, Ye Y C. The study on reason for yield increase and technology for preserving seedling of winter- seeded spring wheat in Qinghai province. Sci Agric Sin, 1962,3(10):39-42 (in Chinese).
[20]	戴振武. 春麦冬播. 农业科学实验, 1981, (1):8-10.
	Dai Z W. Winter-seeded spring wheat. Agric Sci Exp, 1981, (1):8-10 (in Chinese).
[21]	王金明, 茜大彬. 春麦冬播高产栽培研究. 见: 西部大开发科教先行与可持续发展——中国科协2000年学术年会文集, 北京: 中国科学技术协会, 2000, (6):906.
	Wang J M, Qian D B. A study on high-yield cultivation of winter-seeded spring wheat. In: Western Development Science and Education First and Sustainable Development—Chinese Association for Science 2000 Annual Academic Proceedings Beijing: Chinese Association for Science, 2000, (6):906 (in Chinese).
[22]	Thorup-Kristensen K, Cortasa M S, Loges R. Winter wheat roots grow twice as deep as spring wheat roots, is this important for N uptake and N leaching losses? Plant Soil, 2009,3(22):101-114.
[23]	Dong Y X, Wei B Q, Wang L X, Zhang Y H, Zhang H Y, Zhang Y P. Performance of winter-seeded spring wheat in Inner Mongolia. Agronomy, 2019,9:507.
[24]	Hou Y D, Guo Z F, Yi Y, Li H N, Li H G, Chen L J, Ma H, Zhang L, Lin J W, Zhong M. Effect of cold acclimation and exogenous pytohormone abscisic acid treatment on physiological indicators of winterness wheat. J Plant Sci, 2010,5:125-136.
[25]	陆至远, 李文莹, 王宏斌, 梁曦彤, 王洪预, 陈勇, 吕小飞, 李秋祝, 崔金虎. 播种后低温持续时间对春玉米苗期生理指标的影响. 东北农业科学, 2016,41(5):34-36.
	Lu Z Y, Li W Y, Wang H B, Liang X T, Wang H Y, Chen Y, Lyu X F, Li Q Z, Cui J H. Effect of low temperature duration on physiological indexes of spring maize at seedling stage. J Northeast Agric Sci, 2016,41(5):34-36 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[26]	王海媛, 张坤, 段里成, 章起明, 郭瑞鸽. 不同催芽程度播种后低温对中嘉早17成苗率及生长特性的影响. 江西农业学报, 2017,29(10):19-23.
	Wang H Y, Zhang K, Duan L C, Zhang Q M, Guo R G. Effects of low temperature after sowing with different degrees of pregermination on seedling-forming rate and seedling growth characteristics of Zhongjiazao 17. Acta Agric Jiangxi, 2017,29(10):19-23 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[27]	李华伟, 司纪升, 徐月, 李升东, 吴建军, 王法宏. 栽培技术优化对冬小麦根系垂直分布及活性的调控. 作物学报, 2015,41:1136-1144.
	Li H W, Si J S, Xu Y, Li S D, Wu J J, Wang F H. Regulative effect of optimized cultivation practice to the root vertical distribution and activity in winter wheat. Acta Agron Sin, 2015,41:1136-1144 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[28]	薛丽华, 赵连佳, 陈兴武, 雷钧杰, 赛力汗·赛, 乔旭. 不同水氮运筹对滴灌冬小麦根系生长、水分利用及产量的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2017,22(9):21-31.
	Xue L H, Zhao L J, Chen X W, Lei J J, Sai S L H, Qiao X. Effects of different water and nitrogen application patterns on the growth of root and yield of winter wheat. J China Agric Univ, 2017,22(9):21-31 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29]	高志强, 苗果园, 张国红, 梁肖青. 北移冬小麦生长发育及产量构成因素分析. 中国农业科学, 2003,36:31-36.
	Gao Z Q, Miao G Y, Zhang G H, Liang X Q. Analysis of growth, development and yield compositions of winter wheat growing in original and northern region. Sci Agric Sin, 2003,36:31-36 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30]	Kudrev T G, Tesnov A S. Attempts to diminish the injurious consequences of low winter temperatures by means of vitamins and growth substances. Biol Plant, 1965,7:13-19.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

年份 Year	pH	有机质 Organic matter (%)	碱解氮 Available N (mg kg^-1)	速效磷 Available P (mg kg^-1)	速效钾 Available K (mg kg^-1)
2014/2015	7.61	2.06	36.39	23.02	123.47
2015/2016	7.73	2.01	37.98	21.64	118.06

品种 Variety	出苗率Emergence rate (%)
品种 Variety	冬播Winter sowing	春播Spring sowing
周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	44.2±0.3 c	86.5±0.4 de
宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	48.0±0.3 b	85.9±0.4 f
中麦0818 Zhongmai 0818	0.6±0.2 j	87.1±0.2 c
巴麦13号 Bamai 13	37.2±0.4 g	86.5±0.5 de
农麦2号 Nongmai 2	42.5±0.4 d	85.6±0.4 fg
巴麦12号 Bamai 12	41.5±0.6 e	86.1±0.3 ef
中麦1062 Zhongmai 1062	25.6±0.4 h	84.9±0.5 h
石优20号 Shiyou 20	15.3±0.4 i	88.4±0.4 a
农大212 Nongda 212	0.5±0.3 j	85.3±0.4 gh
济麦22号 Jimai 22	0.7±0.4 j	87.6±0.4 b
河农7106 Henong 7106	47.5±0.5 b	86.1±0.3 ef
永良4号 Yongliang 4	49.1±0.4 a	86.7±0.3 cd
鲁原502 Luyuan 502	38.2±0.4 f	85.2±0.4 gh

品种 Variety	出苗率Emergence rate (%)
品种 Variety	冬播Winter sowing	春播Spring sowing
周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	61.9±1.0 d	87.4±0.5 ab
宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	67.2±0.4 b	86.8±0.5 cd
农麦2号 Nongmai 2	59.5±0.6 e	86.5±0.5 de
农麦201 Nongmai 201	63.2±0.6 c	87.3±0.4 abc
巴麦12号 Bamai 12	58.1±0.4 f	87.0±0.2 bcd
巴麦13号 Bamai 13	60.2±0.6 e	86.7±0.5 d
新冬42号 Xindong 42	63.7±0.7 c	85.9±0.6 f
河农7106 Henong 7106	66.5±0.6 b	87.0±0.4 bcd
永良4号 Yongliang 4	68.7±0.6 a	87.6±0.4 a
鲁原502 Luyuan 502	53.5±0.8 f	86.1±0.7 ef

品种 Variety	丙二醛含量 MDA content (μmol g^-1 FW)	游离脯氨酸含量 Pro content (μg g^-1 FW)	可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content (mg g^-1 FW)	可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content (mg g^-1 FW)	SOD活性 SOD activity (U g^-1 FW)	POD活性 POD activity (U g^-1 FW min^-1)
周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	6.57 de	138.33 b	12.88 cd	54.46 c	227.79 c	256.86 cd
宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	5.22 fg	167.36 a	16.02 a	60.51 a	271.97 a	316.04 a
中麦0818 Zhongmai 0818	8.58 ab	149.72 b	11.06 e	45.11 f	197.23 e	251.31 cd
巴麦13号 Bamai 13	7.01 cd	122.43 cd	14.72 b	53.41 cd	202.72 de	263.63 bc
农麦2号 Nongmai 2	6.30 e	140.23 b	12.09 d	50.99 de	238.78 bc	241.01 de
巴麦12号 Bamai 12	6.31 e	133.72 bc	13.28 c	48.67 e	261.02 a	232.07 e
中麦1062 Zhongmai 1062	8.46 ab	112.87 de	12.20 d	50.13 e	223.23 cd	244.49 de
石优20号 Shiyou 20	8.09 b	135.10 bc	9.55 f	48.87 e	186.39 ef	213.38 f
农大212 Nongda 212	9.00 a	107.95 de	10.12 f	50.63 e	188.10 ef	230.65 e
济麦22号 Jimai 22	8.87 a	99.28 e	9.92 f	46.06 f	171.38 f	196.62 g
河农7106 Henong7106	5.73 f	164.63 a	15.60 a	58.59 b	254.78 ab	277.13 b
永良4号 Yongliang 4	4.71 g	175.12 a	14.66 b	62.52 a	265.06 a	303.64 a
鲁原502 Luyuan 502	7.51 c	142.83 b	12.93 cd	58.80 b	189.82 ef	242.44 de
平均值 Mean	7.10	137.66	12.69	52.98	221.41	251.48

品种 Variety	丙二醛含量 MDA content (μmol g^-1 FW)	游离脯氨酸含量 Pro content (μg g^-1 FW)	可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content (mg g^-1 FW)	可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content (mg g^-1 FW)	SOD活性 SOD activity (U g^-1 FW)	POD活性 POD activity (U g^-1 FW min^-1)
周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	6.57 c	145.41 c	13.27 d	55.00 c	223.23 c	249.43 d
宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	5.77 d	158.90 b	16.50 a	61.12 b	266.53 a	309.20 a
农麦2号 Nongmai 2	7.42 b	138.23 d	12.45 e	51.50 d	234.00 c	253.42 d
农麦201 Nongmai 201	7.86 a	124.30 e	13.35 d	46.06 f	213.06 d	224.39 ef
巴麦12号 Bamai 12	7.52 b	133.72 d	13.68 d	50.16 d	190.80 e	220.04 f
巴麦13号 Bamai 13	7.56 b	126.43 e	13.16 d	47.94 e	198.67 e	226.27 ef
新冬42号 Xindong 42	6.73 c	148.37 c	14.82 c	56.36 c	216.36 d	272.64 c
河农7106 Henong 7106	5.79 d	156.39 b	16.07 ab	60.78 b	249.68 b	279.90 c
永良4号 Yongliang 4	5.09 e	168.36 a	15.69 b	63.14 a	259.76 ab	296.68 b
鲁原502 Luyuan 502	7.35 b	137.68 d	13.32 d	59.39 b	186.02 e	234.86 e
平均值 Mean	6.77	143.78	14.23	55.15	223.81	256.68

Cropping effect and variety adaptability of winter-seeded spring wheat in Inner Mongolia Plain irrigation area

RichHTML380

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 12

References 30

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

品种 Variety	根长密度 RLD (cm cm^-3)		根表面积密度 RSAD (cm² cm^-3)		根体积密度 RVD (mm³ cm^-3)		根重密度 RWD (mg cm^-3)
品种 Variety	WS	SS	WS	SS	WS	SS	WS	SS
周麦26号 Zhoumai 26	1.36 d	1.36 d	0.23 bc	0.22 c	1.95 d	1.88 d	0.52 c	0.50 c
宁冬11号 Ningdong 11	1.44 b	1.38 c	0.26 a	0.18 e	2.04 b	1.65 f	0.55 b	0.43 g
农麦2号 Nongmai 2	1.25 h	1.30 e	0.20 de	0.21 c	1.73 h	1.83 e	0.45 g	0.48 e
农麦201 Nongmai 201	1.30 f	1.30 e	0.22 c	0.21 c	1.89 e	1.88 d	0.49 e	0.49 cd
巴麦12号 Bamai 12	1.27 g	1.34 d	0.21 cd	0.22 c	1.78 g	1.91 c	0.47 f	0.49 de
巴麦13号 Bamai 13	1.31 f	1.38 c	0.23 bc	0.23 b	1.86 f	1.96 b	0.48 e	0.52 b
新冬42号 Xindong 42	1.34 e	—	0.23 bc	—	1.94 d	—	0.50 d	—
河农7106 Henong 7106	1.38 c	1.41 b	0.24 ab	0.22 c	1.99 c	1.83 e	0.54 b	0.50 c
永良4号 Yongliang 4	1.47 a	1.47 a	0.26 a	0.25 a	2.08 a	2.10 a	0.58 a	0.57 a
鲁原502 Luyuan 502	1.23 i	1.23 f	0.19 e	0.20 d	1.65 i	1.67 f	0.44 h	0.45 f
平均值 Mean	1.33	1.35	0.22	0.22	1.89	1.86	0.50	0.49
Wilcox.test	*		ns		ns		ns

年份 Year	类别 Class	品种数 Number of varieties	比例 Proportion (%)	代表性品种 Representative varieties
2014/2015	I	6	46.2	周麦26号, 农麦2号, 巴麦12号, 巴麦13号, 鲁原502, 中麦1062 Zhoumai 26, Nongmai 2, Bamai 12, Bamai 13, Luyuan 502, Zhongmai 1062
	II	3	23.1	宁冬11号, 永良4号, 河农7106 Ningdong 11, Yongliang 4, Henong 7106
	III	4	30.7	中麦0818, 石优20号, 农大212, 济麦22号 Zhongmai 0818, Shiyou 20, Nongda 212, Jimai 22
2015/2016	I	2	20.0	周麦26号, 新冬42号 Zhoumai 26, Xindong 42
	II	3	30.0	宁冬11号, 河农7106, 永良4号 Ningdong 11, Henong 7106 , Yongliang 4
	III	5	50.0	农麦2号, 农麦201, 巴麦12号, 巴麦13号, 鲁原502 Nongmai 2, Nongmai 201, Bamai 12, Bamai 13, Luyuan 502

类别Class	出苗率 Emergence rate (%)	丙二醛含量 MDA content (μmol g^-1)	游离脯氨酸含量 Pro content (μg g^-1)	可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein content (mg g^-1)	可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content (mg g^-1)	SOD活性 SOD activity (U g^-1)	POD活性 POD activity (U g^-1 min^-1)	籽粒产量 Yield (kg hm^-2)
I	38.2	7.03	131.74	13.02	52.74	223.89	246.75	4576
II	48.2	5.22	169.04	15.43	60.54	263.94	298.94	5459
III	4.6	8.64	123.01	10.16	47.67	185.78	224.49	526

[1]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2]	WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3]	YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4]	YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5]	CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6]	XU Tian-Jun, ZHANG Yong, ZHAO Jiu-Ran, WANG Rong-Huan, LYU Tian-Fang, LIU Yue-E, CAI Wan-Tao, LIU Hong-Wei, CHEN Chuan-Yong, WANG Yuan-Dong. Canopy structure, photosynthesis, grain filling, and dehydration characteristics of maize varieties suitable for grain mechanical harvesting [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1526-1536.
[7]	LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[8]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[9]	YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[10]	KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[11]	LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12]	WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13]	DU Hao, CHENG Yu-Han, LI Tai, HOU Zhi-Hong, LI Yong-Li, NAN Hai-Yang, DONG Li-Dong, LIU Bao-Hui, CHENG Qun. Improving seed number per pod of soybean by molecular breeding based on Ln locus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14]	CHEN Yun, LI Si-Yu, ZHU An, LIU Kun, ZHANG Ya-Jun, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, ZHANG Wei-Yang, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of seeding rates and panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and quality in good taste rice cultivars under direct sowing [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15]	YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.