绿洲灌区小麦秸秆还田与耕作措施对玉米产量的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.13058

Abstract

Abstract:

The traditional continuous maize cropping poses challenge in increasing maize yield in the arid oasis irrigation area of northwest China. In this study, in order to determine the effects of wheat residue management and tillage practices on maize yield, a field experiment was carried out in a typical oasis irrigation region. The results indicated that different wheat straw returning methods and tillage practices had significant effects on corn dry matter accumulation and leaf area index, and there was significant in the interaction between them. During the whole growth period of maize, compared with no straw returning, straw returning treatment increased the dry matter accumulation and leaf area index of maize by 4.2%-8.2% and 7.1%-13.0%, respectively. Compared with no-tillage treatment, the conventional plow-tillage significantly increased the dry matter accumulation and leaf area index of maize by 20.2%-24.1% and 11.0%-16.0%, respectively. Straw returning methods and tillage practices had significant effects on maize grain yield and yield components (no interactions). Compared with no straw returning, the straw returning treatment significantly increased maize grain yield by 21.9%. The conventional plow-tillage significantly increased maize grain yield by 20.0% compared with no-tillage, due to an increase in spike numbers. In conclusion, conventional plow-tillage with straw returning management can be recommend as a feasible cultural method to increase the leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and yield formation of maize in the oasis irrigation areas.

Key words: no-tillage, straw returning, rotation, yield

WANG Yu-Long, YU Ai-Zhong, LYU Han-Qiang, WANG Qi-Ming, SU Xiang-Xiang, CHAI Qiang. Effects of wheat straw returning and tillage practices on corn yield in oasis irrigation area[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(10): 2671-2679.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1

Table 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Table 2

Table 3

References 57

[1]	Fan J L, McConkey B G, Luce M S, Kelsey B. Rotational benefit of pulse crop with no-till increase over time in a semiarid climate. Eur J Agron, 2020, 121: 126155.
[2]	沈晓琳, 王丽丽, 赵建宁, 李刚, 修伟明, 杨其琛, 张贵龙. 耕作方式对潮土土壤团聚体微生物群落结构的影响. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32: 2713-2721.
	Shen X L, Wang L L, Zhao J N, Li G, Xiu W M, Yang Q C, Zhang G L. Effects of tillage managements on soil microbial community structure in soil aggregates of fluvo-aquic soil. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2021, 32: 2713-2721 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	赵财, 柴强, 冯福学, 殷文, 胡发龙, 周文斌. 不同灌水水平下一膜两年覆盖间作农田耗水特征及经济效益研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24: 744-752.
	Zhao C, Chai Q, Feng F X, Yin W, Hu F L, Zhou W B. Characteristics and economic benefits of water consumption in intercropping fields with one plastic film mulching for two years and different irrigation levels. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2016, 24: 744-752. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]	王文鹏, 毛如志, 陈建斌, 朱书生, 汤东生, 朱有勇, 何霞红. 种植方式对玉米不同生长期土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23: 1293-1301.
	Wang W P, Mao R Z, Chen J B, Zhu S S, Tang D S, Zhu Y Y, He X H. Analysis of functional diversity of soil microbial communities under different cultivation patterns at different growth stages of maize. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2015, 23: 1293-1301. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	吴宏亮, 康建宏, 陈阜, 许强, 张海林, 赵亚慧. 不同轮作模式对砂田土壤微生物区系及理化性状的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21: 674-680.
	Wu H L, Kang J H, Chen F, Xu Q, Zhang H L, Zhao Y H. Effect of different rotation patterns on soil microbial population and physiochemical properties under gravel-sand mulched field conditions. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2013, 21: 674-680. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.00674
[6]	王仪明, 雷艳芳, 魏臻武, 韩正晟. 不同轮作模式对青贮玉米产量、品质及土壤肥力的影响. 核农学报, 2017, 31: 1803-1810. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2017.09.1803
	Wang Y M, Lei Y F, Wei Z W, Han Z S. Effects of different cropping rotations on yield, quality and soil fertility of silage maize. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2017, 31: 1803-1810. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]	殷文, 冯福学, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强, 胡发龙, 郭瑶. 小麦秸秆还田方式对轮作玉米干物质累积分配及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2016, 42: 751-757. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00751
	Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q, Hu F L, Guo Y. Effects of wheat straw returning patterns on characteristics of dry matter accumulation, distribution and yield of rotation maize. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42: 751-757. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00751
[8]	魏廷邦, 胡发龙, 赵财, 冯福学, 于爱忠, 刘畅, 柴强. 氮肥后移对绿洲灌区玉米干物质积累和产量构成的调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50: 2916-2927.
	Wei T B, Hu F L, Zhao C, Feng F X, Yu A Z, Liu C, Chai Q. Response of dry matter accumulation and yield components of maize under N-fertilizer postponing application in oasis irrigation areas. Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50: 2916-2927. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]	Yin W, Chen G P, Feng F X, Guo Y, Hu F L, Chen G D, Zhao C, Yu A Z, Chai Q. Straw retention combined with plastic mulching improves compensation of intercropped maize in arid environment. Field Crops Res, 2017, 204: 42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.01.005
[10]	Chen W, Deng X P, Eneji A E, Wang L L, Xu Y, Cheng Y J. Dry-matter partitioning across parts of the wheat internode during the grain filling period as influenced by fertilizer and tillage treatments. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 2014, 45: 1799-1812. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2014.907918
[11]	殷文, 陈桂平, 柴强, 赵财, 冯福学, 于爱忠, 胡发龙, 郭瑶. 前茬小麦秸秆处理方式对河西走廊地膜覆盖玉米农田土壤水热特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 2898-2908.
	Yin W, Chen G P, Chai Q, Zhao C, Feng F X, Yu A Z, Hu F L, Guo Y. Responses of soil water and temperature to previous wheat straw treatments in plastic film mulching maize field at Hexi corridor. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 2898-2908. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]	张静, 温晓霞, 廖允成, 刘阳. 不同玉米秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16: 612-619.
	Zhang J, Wen X X, Liao Y C, Liu Y. Effects of different amount of maize straw returning on soil fertility and yield of winter wheat. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2010, 16: 612-619. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	袁嫚嫚, 邬刚, 胡润, 孙义祥. 秸秆还田配施化肥对稻油轮作土壤有机碳组分及产量影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23: 27-35.
	Yuan M M, Wu G, Hu R, Sun Y X. Effects of straw returning plus fertilization on soil organic carbon components and crop yields in rice-rapeseed rotation system. Plant Nutr Fert Sci, 2017, 23: 27-35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	蔡晓布, 钱成, 张元, 普琼. 西藏中部地区退化土壤秸秆还田的微生物变化特征及其影响. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15: 463-463.
	Cai X B, Qian C, Zhang Y, Pu Q. Microbial characteristics of straw-amended degraded soils in central Tibet and its effect on soil fertility. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2004, 15: 463-463. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	Lazarev A P, Abrashin Y I. The influence of wheat straw on the properties, biological activity, and fertility of chernozems. Eurasian J Soil Sci, 2000, 33: 1112-1117.
[16]	Ramakrishna A, Tam H M, Wani S P, Long T D. Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crops Res, 2005, 95: 115-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2005.01.030
[17]	蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 黄会娟, 杨宝平, 张睿, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展: I. 不同量秸秆覆盖的农田生态环境效应. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(5): 63-68.
	Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Huang Y W, Huang H J, Yang B P, Zhang R, Han Q F, Nie J F. Research progress on comprehensive effects of different straw mulching in dryland farming areas of China: I. Effects of different amount of straw mulching on farmland ecological environment. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2011, 29(5): 63-68. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	蔡太义, 贾志宽, 黄耀威, 黄会娟, 杨宝平, 张睿, 韩清芳, 聂俊峰. 中国旱作农区不同量秸秆覆盖综合效应研究进展: II. 不同量秸秆覆盖的农作物生理效应及研究存在问题与展望. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011, 29(6): 108-114.
	Cai T Y, Jia Z K, Huang Y W, Huang H J, Yang B P, Zhang R, Han Q F, Nie J F. Research progress on comprehensive effects of different straw mulching in dryland farming areas of China: II. Problems and prospects of crop physiological effects of different amount of straw mulching. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2011, 29(6): 108-114. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]	Li M, Zhang W, He Y J, Wang G L. Research on the effect of straw mulching on the soil moisture by field experiment in the piedmont plain of the Taihang Mountains. J Groundwater Sci Eng, 2017, 5: 286-295.
[20]	周兴祥, 高焕文, 刘晓峰. 华北平原一年两熟保护性耕作体系试验研究. 农业工程学报, 2001, 17(6): 81-84.
	Zhou X X, Gao H W, Liu X F. Experimental study on double cropping conservation tillage system in North China Plain. Trans CSAE, 2001, 17(6): 81-84. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	Wang W Y, Hou Y T, Pan W H, Vinay N, Mo F, Liao Y C, Wen X X. Continuous application of conservation tillage affects in situ N₂O emissions and nitrogen cycling gene abundances following nitrogen fertilization. Soil Biol Biochem, 2021, 157: 108239.
[22]	朱敏, 石云翔, 孙志友, 王兴龙, 张頔, 孔凡磊, 袁继超. 秸秆还田与旋耕对川中土壤物理性状及玉米机播质量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25: 1025-1033.
	Zhu M, Shi Y X, Sun Z Y, Wang X L, Zhang D, Kong F L, Yuan J C. Effect of straw return and rotary tillage on soil physical properties and mechanical sowing quality of maize in central Sichuan. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25: 1025-1033. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	Sun H H, Shao L W, Liu X W, Miao W F, Chen S Y, Zhang X Y. Determination of water consumption and the water-saving potential of three mulching methods in a jujube orchard. Eur J Agron, 2012, 43: 87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2012.05.007
[24]	孙利军, 张仁陟, 黄高宝, 蔡立群. 黄土高原半干旱区保护性耕作适应性评价. 中国生态农业学报, 2008, 16: 1122-1126.
	Sun L J, Zhang R Z, Huang G B, Cai L Q. Evaluation of adaptability of conservation tillage in Loess Plateausemi-arid areas. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2008, 16: 1122-1126. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2008.01122
[25]	Karlen D L. Soil quality as an indicator of sustainable tillage practices. Soil Tillage Res, 2004, 78: 129-130. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.02.001
[26]	张凯, 刘战东, 强小嫚, 米兆荣, 冯荣成, 马岩川, 余轩, 孙景生. 耕作方式和灌水处理对冬小麦-夏玉米水分利用及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(17): 102-109.
	Zhang K, Liu Z D, Qiang X M, Mi Z R, Feng R C, Ma Y C, Yu X, Sun J S. Effects of tillage and irrigation on water use and yield of winter wheat and summer maize. Trans CSAE, 2019, 35(17): 102-109. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]	Wang S L, Wang H, Hafeez M B, Zhang Q, Yu Q, Wang R, Wang X L, Li J. No-tillage and subsoiling increased maize yields and soil water storage under varied rainfall distribution: a 9-year site-specific study in a semi-arid environment. Field Crops Res, 2020, 255: 107867.
[28]	张宾, 赵明, 董志强, 李建国, 陈传永, 孙锐. 作物高产群体LAI动态模拟模型的建立与检验. 作物学报, 2007, 33: 612-619.
	Zhang B, Zhao M, Dong Z Q, Li J G, Chen C Y, Sun R. Establishment and test of LAI dynamic simulation model for high yield population. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33: 612-619. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	侯玉虹, 陈传永, 郭志强, 侯立白, 董志强, 赵明. 作物高产群体干物质积累动态模型的构建及生长特性分析. 玉米科学, 2008, 16(6): 90-95.
	Hou Y H, Chen C Y, Guo Z Q, Hou L B, Dong Z Q, Zhao M. Establishment of dry matter accumulation dymamic simulation model and analysis of growth characteristic for high-yielding population of spring maize. J Maize Sci, 2008, 16(6): 90-95. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]	周宝元, 孙雪芳, 丁在松, 马玮, 赵明. 土壤耕作和施肥方式对夏玉米干物质积累与产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50: 2129-2140.
	Zhou B Y, Sun X F, Ding Z S, Ma W, Zhao M. Effect of tillage practice and fertilization on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of summer maize. Sci Agric Sin, 2017, 50: 2129-2140. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]	穆心愿, 赵霞, 谷利敏, 冀保毅, 丁勇, 张凤启, 张君, 齐建双, 马智艳, 夏来坤, 唐保军. 秸秆还田量对不同基因型夏玉米产量及干物质转运的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 29-41.
	Mu X Y, Zhao X, Gu L M, Ji B Y, Ding Y, Zhang F Q, Zhang J, Qi J S, Ma Z Y, Xia L K, Tang B J. Effects of straw returning amount on grain yield, dry matter accumulation and transfer in summer maize with different genotypes. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 29-41. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]	赵亚丽, 郭海斌, 薛志伟, 穆心愿, 李潮海. 耕作方式与秸秆还田对冬小麦-夏玉米轮作系统中干物质生产和水分利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2014, 40: 1797-1807.
	Zhao Y L, Guo H B, Xue Z W, Mu X Y, Li C H. Effects of tillage and straw returning on biomass and water use efficiency in a winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40: 1797-1807. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01797
[33]	隋鹏祥, 有德宝, 安俊朋, 张文可, 田平, 梅楠, 王美佳, 王沣, 苏思慧, 齐华. 秸秆还田方式与施氮量对春玉米产量及干物质和氮素积累、转运的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24: 316-324.
	Sui P X, You D B, An J P, Zhang W K, Tian P, Mei N, Wang M J, Wang F, Su S H, Qi H. Effects of straw management and nitrogen application on spring maize yield, dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and transfer. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2018, 24: 316-324. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34]	张聪, 慕平, 尚建明. 长期持续秸秆还田对土壤理化特性、酶活性和产量性状的影响. 水土保持研究, 2018, 25(1): 92-98.
	Zhang C, Mu P, Shang J M. Effects of continuous returning corn straw on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and yield trait. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2018, 25(1): 92-98. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35]	张素瑜, 王和洲, 杨明达, 王静丽, 贺德先. 水分与玉米秸秆还田对小麦根系生长和水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49: 2484-2496.
	Zhang S Y, Wang H Z, Yang M D, Wang J L, He D X. Influence of returning corn stalks to field under different soil moisture contents on root growth and water use efficiency of wheat. Sci Agric Sin, 2016, 49: 2484-2496. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	姜英, 王峥宇, 廉宏利, 王美佳, 苏业涵, 田平, 隋鹏祥, 马梓淇, 王英俨, 孟广鑫, 孙悦, 李从锋, 齐华. 耕作和秸秆还田方式对东北春玉米吐丝期根系特征及产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53: 3071-3082.
	Jiang Y, Wang Z Y, Lian H L, Wang M J, Su Y H, Tian P, Sui P X, Ma Z Q, Wang Y Y, Meng G X, Sun Y, Li C F, Qi H. Effects of tillage and straw incorporation method on root trait at silking stage and grain yield of spring maize in Northeast China. Sci Agric Sin, 2020, 53: 3071-3082. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[37]	游来勇, 李冰, 王昌全, 杨娟, 白根川, 黄春. 秸秆还田量对麦-稻轮作体系作物产量、氮素吸收利用效率的影响. 核农学报, 2015, 29: 2394-2401. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2015.12.2394
	You L Y, Li B, Wang C Q, Yang J, Bai G C, Huang C. Effects of different amount of straw incorporation on grain yield, nitrogen uptake and use efficiency in wheat-rice rotation system. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2015, 29: 2394-2401 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[38]	刘爽, 张兴义. 不同耕作方式对黑土农田土壤水分及利用效率的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(1): 126-131.
	Liu S, Zhang X Y. Effects of different tillage methods on soil water and soil use efficiency in black soil cropland. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2012, 30(1): 126-131. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[39]	Muhammad I, Anwar U H, Muhammad I. Effects of tillage systems and mulch on soil physical quality parameters and maize (Zea mays L.) yield in semi-arid Pakistan. Biol Agric Hortic, 2012, 25: 311-325. doi: 10.1080/01448765.2008.9755058
[40]	Yang H S, Yang B, Dai Y J, Xu M M, Koide R T, Wang X H, Liu J, Bian X M. Soil nitrogen retention is increased by ditch-buried straw return in a rice-wheat rotation system. Eur J Agron, 2015, 69: 52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.05.005
[41]	张文可, 苏思慧, 隋鹏祥, 田平, 梅楠, 王沣, 王美佳, 张姣, 齐华. 秸秆还田模式对东北春玉米根系分布和水分利用效率的影响. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37: 2300-2308.
	Zhang W K, Su S H, Sui P X, Tian P, Mei N, Wang F, Wang M J, Zhang J, Qi H. Effects of straw incorporation modes on root distribution and water use efficiency of spring maize in Northeast China. Chin J Ecol, 2018, 37: 2300-2308. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[42]	李明德, 刘琼峰, 吴海勇, 汤睿. 不同耕作方式对红壤旱地土壤理化性状及玉米产量的影响. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18: 1522-1526.
	Li M D, Liu Q F, Wu H Y, Tang R. Effects of different cultivation on soil physichemical properties of upland red soils and maize yield. Ecol Environ Sci, 2009, 18: 1522-1526. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[43]	Schuller P, Walling D, Sepulveda A, Castillo A, Pino I. Changes in soil erosion associated with the shift from conventional tillage to a no-tillage system, documented using (CS)-C-137 measurements. Soil Tillage Res, 2007, 94: 183-192. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2006.07.014
[44]	Wang X, Wu H, Dai K, Zhang D, Feng Z, Zhao Q, Wu X, Jin K, Cai D, Oenema O, Hoogmoed W. Tillage and crop residue effects on rainfed wheat and maize production in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2012, 132: 106-116. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.09.012
[45]	吴亚男, 齐华, 盛耀辉, 王敬亚, 梁熠, 王晓波, 刘明. 密度、氮肥对春玉米光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2011, 19(5): 124-127.
	Wu Y N, Qi H, Sheng Y H, Wang J Y, Liang Y, Wang X B, Liu M. Effects of sowing density and applying nitrogenous fertilizer on the photosynthesis capacity dry matter accumulation and yield of maize. J Maize Sci, 2011, 19(5): 124-127. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[46]	樊高琼, 郑亭, 陈溢, 李金刚, 吴中伟, 王秀芳, 杨文钰. 耕作方式、播深及覆土对机播套作小麦群体质量和产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(增刊2): 20-25.
	Fan G Q, Zheng T, Chen Y, Li J G, Wu Z W, Wang X F, Yang W Y. Effects of tillage methods, sowing depth and soil covering on population quality and yield of machine-sown intercropping wheat. Trans CSAE, 2011, 27(S2): 20-25. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[47]	苏卫, 冯跃华, 许桂玲, 管正策, 欧达, 张佳凤, 王玲莉. 秸秆还田与施氮量对喀斯特地区杂交籼稻干物质积累和产量的影响. 核农学报, 2019, 33: 1856-1864. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2019.09.1856
	Su W, Feng Y H, Xu G L, Guan Z C, Ou D, Zhang J F, Wang L L. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen application on dry matter accumulation and yield of indica hybrid rice in Karst area. J Nucl Agric Sci, 2019, 33: 1856-1864 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[48]	白伟, 张立祯, 逄焕成, 孙占祥, 牛世伟, 蔡倩, 安景文. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对东北春玉米光合性能和产量的影响. 作物学报, 2017, 43: 1845-1855.
	Bai W, Zhang L Z, Pang H C, Sun Z X, Niu S W, Cai Q, An J W. Effects of straw returning combined with nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetic performance and yield of spring maize in northeast China. Acta Agron Sin, 2017, 43: 1845-1855. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01845
[49]	陈浩, 张秀英, 郝兴顺, 吴玉红, 张春辉, 张选明. 秸秆还田对农田环境多重影响研究进展. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(5): 21-24.
	Chen H, Zhang X Y, Hao X S, Wu Y H, Zhang C H, Zhang X M. Research progress on multiple effects of straw returning on farmland environment. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2018, 46(5): 21-24. (in Chinese)
[50]	唐江华, 苏丽丽, 李亚杰, 徐文修, 彭姜龙. 不同耕作方式对复播大豆光合特性、干物质生产及经济效益的影响. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27: 182-190.
	Tang J H, Su L L, Li Y J, Xu W X, Peng J L. Effects of different tillage methods on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter production and economic benefit of double cropping soybean. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27: 182-190. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[51]	许菁, 贺贞昆, 冯倩倩, 张亚运, 李晓莎, 许姣姣, 林祥, 韩惠芳, 宁堂原, 李增嘉. 耕作方式对冬小麦-夏玉米光合特性及周年产量形成的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23: 101-109.
	Xu J, He Z K, Feng Q Q, Zhang Y Y, Li X S, Xu J J, Lin X, Han H F, Ning T Y, Li Z Z. Effect of tillage method on photosynthetic characteristics and annual yield formation of winter wheat- summer maize cropping system. J Plant Nutr Fert, 2017, 23: 101-109. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[52]	郭瑶, 柴强, 殷文, 冯福学, 赵财, 于爱忠. 绿洲灌区小麦免耕秸秆还田对后作玉米产量性能指标的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2017, 25: 69-77.
	Guo Y, Chai Q, Yin W, Feng F X, Zhao C, Yu A Z. Effect of wheat straw return to soil with zero-tillage on maize yield in irrigated oases. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2017, 25: 69-77. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[53]	赵明, 李建国, 张宾, 董志强, 王美云. 论作物高产挖潜的补偿机制. 作物学报, 2006, 32: 1566-1573.
	Zhao M, Li J G, Zhang B, Dong Z Q, Wang M Y. The compensatory mechanism in exploring crop production potential. Acta Agron Sin, 2006, 32: 1566-1573 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[54]	钱凤魁, 黄毅, 董婷婷, 孙杰. 不同秸秆还田量对旱地土壤水肥和玉米生长与产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(2): 61-65.
	Qian F K, Huang Y, Dong T T, Sun J. Effect of crop residue incorporation on soil moisture and nutrient and maize growth and yield of arid farmland. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(2): 61-65. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[55]	折翰非, 杨祁峰, 牛芬菊, 牛俊义, 熊春蓉, 徐文强. 不同秸秆还田量对旱地全膜双垄沟播土壤水分及玉米生长的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2014, 32(6): 138-142.
	Zhe H F, Yang Q F, Niu F J, Niu J Y, Xiong C R, Xu W Q. Effect of different straw treatments on soil water and growth of maize with film mulched double-furrow sowing in dry land. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2014, 32(6): 138-142. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[56]	苏丽丽, 唐江华, 李亚杰, 徐文修, 彭姜龙, 张永强. 不同耕作方式对夏大豆干物质生产及土壤水分的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(4): 197-204, 250.
	Su L L, Tang J H, Li Y J, Xu W X, Peng J L, Zhang Y Q. Effects of different tillage methods on soil moisture and dry matter production of summer soybean. Agric Res Arid Areas, 2016, 34(4): 197-204, 250. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[57]	王月宁, 冯朋博, 李荣, 李培富, 吴文利, 东雯飞, 侯贤清. 不同秸秆还田方式对宁夏扬黄灌区土壤性质及玉米生长的影响. 西南农业学报, 2019, 32: 2607-2614.
	Wang Y N, Feng P B, Li R, Li P F, Wu W L, Dong W F, Hou X Q. Effects of different straw returning methods on soil properties and corn growth in Yanghuang irrigation area of Ningxia. Southwest China J Agric Sci, 2019, 32: 2607-2614. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	LIANG Tai-Bo;YIN Yan-Ping;CAI Rui-Guo;YAN Su-Hui;LI Wen-Yang;GENG Qing-Hui;WANG Ping;WANG Zhen-Lin. Starch Accumulation and Related Enzyme Activities in Superior and Inferior Grains of Large Spike Wheat[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(01): 150 -156 .
[2]	WANG Cheng-Zhang;HAN Jin-Feng;SHI Ying-Hua;LI Zhen-Tian;LI De-Feng. Production Performance in Alfalfa with Different Classes of Fall Dormancy[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(01): 133 -141 .
[3]	GOU Ling ; HUANG Jian-Jun; ZHANG Bin; LI Tao; SUN Rui; ZHAO Ming ;. Effects of Population Density on Stalk Lodging Resistant Mechanism and Agronomic Characteristics of Maize[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33(10): 1688 -1695 .
[4]	YIN Jing;WANG Guang-Jin;ZHANG Hong-Ji;SUN Yan;DIAO Yan-Ling;HUANG Jing-Hua;GUO Qiang;XIAO Jia-Lei;Ma Feng-Ming;SUN Guang-Zu. Genetic Analysis and SSR Mapping of Stem Rust Resistance Gene from Wheat Mutant D51[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33(08): 1262 -1266 .
[5]	WANG Zhi-Qin;ZHANG Hao;WANG Xue-Ming;ZHANG Zi-Chang;YANG Jian-Chang. Relationship between Concentrations of Polyamines in Filling Grains and Rice Quality[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33(12): 1922 -1927 .
[6]	GUO Zai-Hua; HE Li-Yuan;XU Cai-Guo;ZHANG Qi-Fa. Indexes for Screening and Identify of Rice Tolerant to Low-P Stress[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(01): 65 -69 .
[7]	LIN Rui-Yu;CHEN Hong-Fei;DENG Jia-Yao;LIANG Yi-Yuan;LIANG Kang-Jing;LIN Wen-Xiong. Analysis on Energy Accumulation and Calorific Value of Early-Season Rice and Its Ratooning Rice under Different Cultivation Models[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2007, 33(11): 1794 -1801 .
[8]	DAI Zhong-Min;YIN Yan-Ping;ZHANG Min;LI Wen-Yang;YAN Su-Hui;CAI Rui-Guo;WANG Zhen-Lin. Starch Granule Size Distribution in Wheat Grains under Irrigated and Rainfed Conditions[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(05): 795 -802 .
[9]	Dong Guichun;Wang Yulong;Wu Hua;Zhou Xiaodong;Shan Yuhua;Wang Jiangang;Cai Huirong;Cai Jianzhong. Varietal Differences in Response of Main Root Traits to Nitrogen Application Time in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2003, 29(06): 871 -877 .
[10]	ZHOU Rui-Yang;ZHAO He-Ming;LIU Heng-Wei; XU Li. Effects of Day-length and Temperature on Style-Protruded Length in Kenaf[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2005, 31(02): 262 -263 .

代码Code	处理Treatment	操作方法Description
NT	免耕+秸秆不还田 No-tillage with no straw returning	小麦低茬收割免耕, 翌年直播玉米。 No-tillage Wheat with low stubble harvesting, and flat planting maize in the next year.
NTS	免耕+秸秆还田 No-tillage with all straw returning	小麦免耕秸秆覆盖, 翌年直播玉米。 No-tillage with full quantity of wheat straw mulched on soil surface, and flat planting maize in the next year.
TP	传统翻耕+秸秆不还田 Conventional plow-tillage with no straw returning	小麦低茬收割翻耕, 翌年全膜覆盖平作玉米。 Wheat low stubble harvesting and tillage, and flat planting maize with full film mulching in the next year.
TSP	传统翻耕+秸秆还田 Conventional plow-tillage with all straw returning	小麦秸秆翻压, 翌年全膜覆盖平作玉米。 Tillage with full quantity of wheat straw incorporated in the soil, and flat planting maize with full film mulching in the next year.

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg hm^-2)	产量构成因素Yield component
年份 Year	处理 Treatment	籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg hm^-2)	穗数 Ear number (ears hm^-2)	穗粒数 Kernel number per ear	千粒重 1000-kernel weight (g)
2016	TP	9230 bc	79,400 b	564 ab	470 ab
	TSP	12,048 a	84,769 a	594 a	496 a
	NT	8105 c	75,700 c	526 c	421 c
	NTS	10,352 b	80,034 b	549 bc	446 bc
	耕作效应Tillage effect	*	**	**	**
	秸秆效应Residue effect	**	**	**	**
	互作效应Tillage×Residue	ns	ns	ns	ns
2018	TP	11,428 b	83,711 b	586 ab	476 a
	TSP	14,336 a	86,259 a	610 a	491 a
	NT	8291 c	79,779 c	522 b	445 b
	NTS	10,606 b	82,947 b	544 ab	465 ab
	耕作效应Tillage effect	**	**	**	**
	秸秆效应Residue effect	**	**	ns	*
	互作效应Tillage×Residue	ns	ns	ns	ns

指标 Index	与籽粒产量的简单相关系数 Correlation coefficient with yield	直接通径系数 Direct path coefficient	间接通径系数Indirect path coefficient
指标 Index	与籽粒产量的简单相关系数 Correlation coefficient with yield	直接通径系数 Direct path coefficient	Y₁	Y₂	Y₃
Y₁	0.954^**	0.673	—	0.025	0.256
Y₂	0.894^**	0.028	0.606	—	0.260
Y₃	0.915^**	0.286	0.604	0.025	—

Effects of wheat straw returning and tillage practices on corn yield in oasis irrigation area

RichHTML403

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 57

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	ZHOU Qun, YUAN Rui, ZHU Kuan-Yu, WANG Zhi-Qin, YANG Jian-Chang. Characteristics of grain yield and nitrogen absorption and utilization of indica/japonica hybrid rice Yongyou 2640 under different nitrogen application rates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(9): 2285-2299.
[2]	CHEN Zhi-Qing, FENG Yuan, WANG Rui, CUI Pei-Yuan, LU Hao, WEI Hai-Yan, ZHANG Hai-Peng, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Effects of exogenous molybdenum on yield formation and nitrogen utilization in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(9): 2325-2338.
[3]	WANG Yun-Qi, GAO Fu-Li, LI Ao, GUO Tong-Ji, QI Liu-Ran, ZENG Huan-Yu, ZHAO Jian-Yun, WANG Xiao-Ge, GAO Guo-Ying, YANG Jia-Peng, BAI Jin-Ze, MA Ya-Huan, LIANG Yue-Xin, ZHANG Rui. Variation of ear temperature after anthesis and its relationship with yield in wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(9): 2400-2408.
[4]	LIU Kun, HUANG Jian, ZHOU Shen-Qi, ZHANG Wei-Yang, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield in super rice varieties with different panicle sizes and their mechanism [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(8): 2028-2040.
[5]	LI Xin, WANG Jian, LI Ya-Bing, HAN Ying-Chun, WANG Zhan-Biao, FENG Lu, WANG Guo-Ping, XIONG Shi-Wu, LI Cun-Dong, LI Xiao-Fei. Effects of different intercropping systems on cotton yield, biomass accumulation, and allocation [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(8): 2041-2052.
[6]	YANG Fei, ZHANG Zheng-Feng, NAN Bo, XIAO Ben-Ze. Genome-wide association analysis and candidate gene selection of yield related traits in rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(7): 1813-1821.
[7]	ZHANG Shao-Hua, DUAN Jian-Zhao, HE Li, JING Yu-Hang, Urs Christoph Schulthess, Azam Lashkari, GUO Tian-Cai, WANG Yong-Hua, FENG Wei. Wheat yield estimation from UAV platform based on multi-modal remote sensing data fusion [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(7): 1746-1760.
[8]	ZHAO Ying-Xing, WANG Biao, LIU Qing, SONG Tong, ZHANG Xue-Peng, CHEN Yuan-Quan, SUI Peng. Characteristics of farmland water consumption under two-year wheat-maize interannual rotation patterns in Heilonggang Plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(7): 1787-1779.
[9]	WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[10]	WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[11]	YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[12]	YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[13]	CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[14]	LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[15]	SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.