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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 961-967.

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Effects of Fiber Color in Brown-Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

FENG Hong-Jie1,2,WANG Jie2,SUN Jun-Ling2,ZHANG Xin-Yu1,GU Yin-Hua2,SUN Jie1*,DU Xiong-Meng2,*   

  1. 1College of Agriculture,Key Oasis Eco-Agriculture Laboratory of Xinjiang Production and Construction Group,Shihezi University,Shihezi,832003,China;2Key Laboratory of Cotton Genetic Improvement of Agricultural Ministry,Cotton Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Anyang 455002,China
  • Received:2010-01-02 Revised:2010-03-19 Online:2010-06-12 Published:2010-04-14
  • Contact: DU Xiong-Ming,E-mail: duxm@cricaas.com.cn; Tel: 0372-2562252;SUN Jie,E-mail: sunjiezh@yahoo.com.cn; Tel: 0993-2067366

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Abstract:

Color cotton is a type of cotton with natural fiber color, which meets demand of people who pursue to health and environment protection, but the cotton performs low yield, poor quality and monotone color in production. To solve these problems, in this paper, we analyzed the genetic effects for brown fiber, including the genetic correlation of brown-lint and brown-fuzz, and the different performances of fiber color in the F1 of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Twenty cross combinations were obtained based on a complete diallel-mating system with two brown fiber and three white fiber lines of upland cotton. The fiber color was quantified by scanner and Photoshop based on the RGB parameters data of lint and fuzz. The genetic effects were predicted by the methods of MINQUE and AUP according to the ADM and AD models in QGAStation software. The results showed that the inheritance of fiber color was similar to that of fuzz color. Both of the addition and dominant effects were significant at 0.01 level of probability. The additive effect of the brown-lint was 0.8501, which was six times of its dominant effect. The additive effect of the brown-fuzz was 0.8726, which was eight times of its dominant effect. The correlation for genotype and phenotype between brown-lint and brown-fuzz was significant; with the genotype correlation coefficient between lint and fuzz colors was 0.9935. The additive effects of the five parents were significantly different, in which the effect of brown cotton was positive, but that of white cotton was negative. It indicated that the genetic variation of the brown-lint and brown-fuzz in upland cotton was mainly derived from additive and dominant effects, in which the additive effect was predominant, and there were linkage and interaction between the inheritances of lint and fuzz color. The different fiber colors of F1 were resulted from the different additive effects of different varieties or lines.

Key words: Brown cotton, Genetic effect, Fiber color, Genetic analysis

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