Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica，

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2269-2276.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.02269

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Cadmium Stresses on Physiological Characteristics, Pod Yield, and Seed Quality of Peanut

GAO Fang1,LIN Ying-Jie2,ZHANG Jia-Lei1,YANG Chuan-Ting1,ZHANG Feng1,YANG Xiao-Kang1,ZHAO Hua-Jian3,LI Xiang-Dong1,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Changle Bureau of Agriculture, Weifang 262400, China; 3 Linghua Group Co., Ltd, Jining 272073, China
  • Received:2011-04-13 Revised:2011-07-25 Online:2011-12-12 Published:2011-09-29
  • Contact: 李向东, E-mail: lixdong@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8241194

PDF

953

Cited

9

Abstract: A pot experiment was carried out to study the effects of different cadmium concentrations on peanut physiological characteristics, yield and quality using peanut cultivars of Yuhua 15 and XB 023. Five Cd concentrations [0 mg kg–1 (CK),1.0 mg kg–1 (light Cd stress),2.5 mg kg–1 (medium Cd stress),7.5 mg kg–1 (heavy Cd stress) and 15.0 mg kg–1 (high Cd stress)] were treated by basal dressing in 2009 and 2010. The results showed that light and medium Cd stresses could promote peanut vegetative growth, but heavy and high Cd stresses inhibit its growth. Heavy and high Cd stresses decreased the chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of the two peanut cultivars while light and medium Cd stresses increased the chlorophyll content of XB023 leaves. Cd stresses decreased the yield of pod and kernel. The yield of Yuhua 15 decreased obviously when the Cd concentration reached 2.5 mg kg–1 (medium Cd stresses), however, for XB023, reached 7.5 mg kg–1 (heavy Cd stresses). Cadmium stress had different influence on peanut quality in different cultivars. It could increase the content of soluble sugar, decrease the content of protein and oil, and reduce the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid (O/L) in Yuhua 15 kernels; But decrease the content of soluble sugar and oil, reduce the ratio of oleic acid to linoleic acid (O/L) in XB023 kernels. Light and medium Cd stresses could increase the content of protein and its components of Lys and Thr in peanut kernels. Cd stresses could increase the cadmium content in peanut. The cadmium content was higher in Yuhua 15 plants than in XB 023 plants, but was less in seed kernel than in XB 023 kernel.

Key words: Peanut, Cd stresses, Physiological characteristics, Yield, Kernel quality

[1]Wan S-B(万书波). Peanut Cultivation of China (中国花生栽培学). Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 2003. pp 1–2 (in Chinese)
[2]Wan S-B(万书波). Peanut Quality (花生品质学). Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2007. pp 5–6 (in Chinese)
[3]Hong F(洪峰), Jin T-Y(金泰廙), Lu G-D(卢国栋), Yin Z-Y(殷征宇). Renal dysfunction in workers exposed to arsenic and cadmium. Chin J Ind Hygiene Occup Dis (中华劳动卫生职业病杂志), 2003, 22(21): 432–436 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]Cui Y-J(崔玉静), Huang Y-Z(黄益宗), Zhu Y-G(朱永官). Adverse health effects of cadmium and related factors. J Hygiene Res (卫生研究), 2006, 35(5): 656–658 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]Cao Y(曹莹), Li J-D(李建东), Zhao T-H(赵天宏), Guo W(郭伟). Effects of Cd stress on physiological and biochemical traits of maize. J Agro-Environ Sci (农业环境科学学报), 2007, 26(suppl): 8–11 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Bell M J, McLaughlin M J, Wright G C, Cruickshank A. Inter-and intra-specific variation in accumulation of cadmium by peanut, soybean, and navy bean. Austr J Agric Res, 1997, 48: 1151–1160
[7]Arnon D I. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast, polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgari. Plant Physiol, 1949, 24: 1–5
[8]He Z-F(何照范). Analysis Technique for Grain Quality of Cereals and Oils (粮油籽粒品质及其分析技术). Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1985. pp 37–41
[9]Biochemistry Teaching and Research Group of Biology Department of Beijing University (北京大学生物系生物化学教研室). A Laboratory Manual for Biochemistry (生物化学实验指导). Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1979 (in Chinese)
[10]Lagriffoul A, Mocquot B, Mench M, Vangronsveld J. Cadmium toxicity effects on growth, mineral and activities of stress related enzymes in young maize plants. Plant Soil, 1998, 200: 241–250
[11]Zhu J-L(朱建玲), Xu Z-F(徐志防), Cao H-L(曹洪麟), Ye W-H(叶万辉). Effect of cadmium on photosynthetic traits in Wedelia trilobata. Ecol Environ (生态环境), 2008, 17(2): 657–660 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]Zhang C(张从), Xia L-J(夏立江). Bioremediation of Contaminated Soil. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2000. pp 44–46 (in Chinese)
[13]Guo Y-P(郭亚平), Hu Y-L(胡曰利). Heavy metal pollution and the phytoremediation technology in the soil-plant system. J Central South For Univ (中南林学院学报), 2005, (2): 25–28 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]Shan S-H(单世华), Fan Z-X(范仲学), Lü X(吕潇), Yang Z-Y(杨志艺), Wan S-B(万书波). Effects of cadmium treatment on seed quality and yield of different peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes. J Agric Sci Technol (中国农业科技导报), 2009, 11(3): 102–108 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]Liu W-L(刘文龙), Wang K-R(王凯荣), Wang M-L(王铭伦). Physiological responses of different peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) varieties to cadmium stress. Chin J Appl Ecol (应用生态学报), 2009, 20(2): 451–459 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]Niu C-Q(牛常青). Effect of heavy metal cadmium on Arachis hypogaea’s seedling growth. J Jinzhong Univ (晋中学院学报), 2009, 26(3): 63–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]Wu G-L(吴甘霖). Effects of cadmium on the growth, physiological and ecological characteristics of peanut seedling. J Biol (生物学杂志), 2008, 25(5): 31–33 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]Wu F B, Dong J, Jia G X, Zheng S J, Zhang G P. Genotypic difference in the responses of seedling growth and Cd toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agric Sci China, 2006, 5: 68–76
[19]Huang D-F(黄冬芬), Xi L-L(奚岭林), Yang L-N(杨立年), Wang Z-Q(王志琴), Yang J-C(杨建). Comparisons in agronomic and physiological traits of rice genotypes differing in cadmium-tolerance. Acta Agron Sin (作物学报), 2008, 34(5): 809–817 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]Wang K-R(王凯荣), Qu W(曲伟), Liu W-L(刘文龙), Wang M-L(王铭伦), Chen D-X(陈殿绪), Li L(李林). Toxic effect of Cd on peanut seedlings and the intra-specific variations. Ecol Environ Sci (生态环境学报), 2010, 19(7): 1653–1658 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]Liu J G, Liang J S, Li K Q, Zhang Z J, Yu B Y, Lu X L, Yang J C, Zhu Q S. Correlations between cadmium and mineral nutrients in absorption and accumulation in various genotypes of rice under cadmium stress. Chemosphere, 2003, 52: 1467–1473
[22]Wang K-R(王凯荣), Guo Y(郭焱), He D-Y(何电源). Research of heavy metal pollution on rice quality. Agric Environ Protect, 1993, 12(6): 254–257 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]Cao Y(曹莹), Huang R-D(黄瑞冬), Jiang W-C(蒋文春), Cao Z-Q(曹志强). Effect of heavy metal lead and cadmium on grain quality of maize. J Shenyang Agric Univ (沈阳农业大学学报), 2005, 36(2): 218–220 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24]He Y-Q(何勇强), Tao Q-N(陶勤南), Obata H, Hirose W. Distribution of cadmium in soybean and quality of soybean seed under cadmium stress. Acta Sci Circumst (环境科学学报), 2000, 20(4): 510–512 (in Chinese with English abstract)
[1] WANG Dan, ZHOU Bao-Yuan, MA Wei, GE Jun-Zhu, DING Zai-Song, LI Cong-Feng, ZHAO Ming. Characteristics of the annual distribution and utilization of climate resource for double maize cropping system in the middle reaches of Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1437-1450.
[2] WANG Wang-Nian, GE Jun-Zhu, YANG Hai-Chang, YIN Fa-Ting, HUANG Tai-Li, KUAI Jie, WANG Jing, WANG Bo, ZHOU Guang-Sheng, FU Ting-Dong. Adaptation of feed crops to saline-alkali soil stress and effect of improving saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1451-1462.
[3] YAN Jia-Qian, GU Yi-Biao, XUE Zhang-Yi, ZHOU Tian-Yang, GE Qian-Qian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Li-Jun, WANG Zhi-Qin, GU Jun-Fei, YANG Jian-Chang, ZHOU Zhen-Ling, XU Da-Yong. Different responses of rice cultivars to salt stress and the underlying mechanisms [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1463-1475.
[4] YANG Huan, ZHOU Ying, CHEN Ping, DU Qing, ZHENG Ben-Chuan, PU Tian, WEN Jing, YANG Wen-Yu, YONG Tai-Wen. Effects of nutrient uptake and utilization on yield of maize-legume strip intercropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1476-1487.
[5] CHEN Jing, REN Bai-Zhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG Ji-Wang. Regulation of leaf-spraying glycine betaine on yield formation and antioxidation of summer maize sowed in different dates [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1502-1515.
[6] LI Yi-Jun, LYU Hou-Quan. Effect of agricultural meteorological disasters on the production corn in the Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1537-1545.
[7] LI Hai-Fen, WEI Hao, WEN Shi-Jie, LU Qing, LIU Hao, LI Shao-Xiong, HONG Yan-Bin, CHEN Xiao-Ping, LIANG Xuan-Qiang. Cloning and expression analysis of voltage dependent anion channel (AhVDAC) gene in the geotropism response of the peanut gynophores [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(6): 1558-1565.
[8] SHI Yan-Yan, MA Zhi-Hua, WU Chun-Hua, ZHOU Yong-Jin, LI Rong. Effects of ridge tillage with film mulching in furrow on photosynthetic characteristics of potato and yield formation in dryland farming [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1288-1297.
[9] YAN Xiao-Yu, GUO Wen-Jun, QIN Du-Lin, WANG Shuang-Lei, NIE Jun-Jun, ZHAO Na, QI Jie, SONG Xian-Liang, MAO Li-Li, SUN Xue-Zhen. Effects of cotton stubble return and subsoiling on dry matter accumulation, nutrient uptake, and yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkali soil [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(5): 1235-1247.
[10] KE Jian, CHEN Ting-Ting, WU Zhou, ZHU Tie-Zhong, SUN Jie, HE Hai-Bing, YOU Cui-Cui, ZHU De-Quan, WU Li-Quan. Suitable varieties and high-yielding population characteristics of late season rice in the northern margin area of double-cropping rice along the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 1005-1016.
[11] LI Rui-Dong, YIN Yang-Yang, SONG Wen-Wen, WU Ting-Ting, SUN Shi, HAN Tian-Fu, XU Cai-Long, WU Cun-Xiang, HU Shui-Xiu. Effects of close planting densities on assimilate accumulation and yield of soybean with different plant branching types [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 942-951.
[12] WANG Lyu, CUI Yue-Zhen, WU Yu-Hong, HAO Xing-Shun, ZHANG Chun-Hui, WANG Jun-Yi, LIU Yi-Xin, LI Xiao-Gang, QIN Yu-Hang. Effects of rice stalks mulching combined with green manure (Astragalus smicus L.) incorporated into soil and reducing nitrogen fertilizer rate on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(4): 952-961.
[13] DU Hao, CHENG Yu-Han, LI Tai, HOU Zhi-Hong, LI Yong-Li, NAN Hai-Yang, DONG Li-Dong, LIU Bao-Hui, CHENG Qun. Improving seed number per pod of soybean by molecular breeding based on Ln locus [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 565-571.
[14] CHEN Yun, LI Si-Yu, ZHU An, LIU Kun, ZHANG Ya-Jun, ZHANG Hao, GU Jun-Fei, ZHANG Wei-Yang, LIU Li-Jun, YANG Jian-Chang. Effects of seeding rates and panicle nitrogen fertilizer rates on grain yield and quality in good taste rice cultivars under direct sowing [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 656-666.
[15] YUAN Jia-Qi, LIU Yan-Yang, XU Ke, LI Guo-Hui, CHEN Tian-Ye, ZHOU Hu-Yi, GUO Bao-Wei, HUO Zhong-Yang, DAI Qi-Gen, ZHANG Hong-Cheng. Nitrogen and density treatment to improve resource utilization and yield in late sowing japonica rice [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(3): 667-681.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Add: No. 80 Xueyuan South Rd, Beijing 100081, P. R. China E-mail: zwxb301@caas.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd