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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05): 928-933.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00928

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Association of Kernel Hardness and Puroindoline Genes with Alveograph and Mixolab Parameters

CHEN Feng,LI Huan-Huan,ZHANG Fu-Yan,SHANG Xiao-Li,XU Hai-Xia,CUI Dang-Qun*   

  1. Agronomy College / Key Laboratory of Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Improvement of Food Crops in Henan Province, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:2011-10-25 Revised:2012-01-19 Online:2012-05-12 Published:2012-03-05
  • Contact: 崔党群, E-mail: cdq62@sohu.com, Tel: 0371-63558537 E-mail:chf0088@sina.com.cn

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Abstract: A total of 35 wheat advanced lines with three replications from the Yellow and Huai Valley wheat region of China were identified for SKCS (single kernel characterization system) hardness index and puroindoline alleles as well as parameters of Alveograph and Mixolab. The results indicated that SKCS hardness index possessed highly significant correlations (P < 0.01) with Mixolab parameters of C1, C2, C3, C4, range of torque, water absorption, and C3-C2 and Alveograph parameters of P, L, G, and P/L. Most of the Alveograph and Mixolab parameters were significantly affected (P < 0.01) by puroindoline genes. For Alveograph parameters, the averages of P, W, and P/L were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the Pina-D1b lines than in the wild type and the Pinb-D1b lines, but the averages of L, G, and Ie were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the wild type than in both Pina-D1b and Pinb-D1b lines. For Mixolab parameters, the averages of C1, C2, C2-C1, range of torque, and water absorption were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in both Pinb-D1b and Pina-D1b lines than in the wild type, whereas the averages of C3, C4, and C5 were significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the wild type than in the Pinb-D1b and Pina-D1b lines.

Key words: Common wheat, Kernel hardness, Puroindoline gene, Alveograph parameter, Mixolab parameter

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