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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (05): 845-854.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00767

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Differentially Expressed Protein Profiling during Ear Floral Development between Maize Hybrid and Its Parents

GUO Bao-Jian,SONG Fang-Wei,FENG Wan-Jun,SUI Zhi-Peng,SUN Qi-Xin,NI Zhong-Fu*   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology / Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization, Ministry of Education / Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, China Agricultural University / National Plant Gene Research Centre (Beijing), Beijing 100193, China
  • Received:2012-09-05 Revised:2012-12-16 Online:2013-05-12 Published:2013-02-22
  • Contact: 倪中福, E-mail: nzhf2002@yahoo.com.cn

Abstract:

To gain an insight into the molecular basis of heterosis related to kernel number per ear in maize, we established a differentially expressed protein profiling between highly heterotic hybrid Yuyu 22 and its parental lines Zong 3, 87-1 during ear floral development by using a combined methods of 2-DE and MALDI TOF MS. A total of 1290 protein spots were detected, among which 114 were found to be differentially expressed with a significant difference at P<0.05. The number of protein spots belongs to the models of expression in hybrid and uniparent but not in another parent (UPF1), hybrid is equal to the highly expressed parent (HDH), hybrid is equal to the mid-parent (MPE), hybrid is equal to the lowly expressed parent (LDH), up-regulated in hybrid (URH), down-regulated in hybrid (DRH), dominant expression of uniparental proteins but not in hybrids (UPnF1), hybrid-specific expressed protein spots (F1nBP) was 27, 25, 15, 13, 11, 11, 10, and 2, respectively. In addition, 104 proteins were identified by using MALDI TOF MS, which are involved in 12 functional categories, including metabolism, signal transduction, energy, gene transcription, protein synthesis, protein transport and storage, cell growth, cell division, cell structure, disease and defense, secondary metabolism, transposons, unknown and putative proteins. Taken together, expression differences between hybrid and its parents at protein abundances and multiple functions of in hybrid may contribute to the heterosis related to kernel number per ear.

Key words: Maize, Ear, Heterosis, Differentially expressed protein profiling

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