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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (09): 1693-1700.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01693

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Parental Relationship for Soybean Cultivars Released from 1983 to 2010 in Beijing

LIU Zhang-Xiong1,SUN Shi1,LI Wei-Dong2,CHEN Li-Jun3,CHANG Ru-Zhen1,QIU Li-Juan1,*   

  1. 1 National Key Facility for Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement / Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100081, China; 2 Institute of Industrial Crops Research, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 3 Beijing Seed Station, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2012-12-12 Revised:2013-06-04 Online:2013-09-12 Published:2013-07-09
  • Contact: 邱丽娟, E-mail: qiu_lijuan@263.net, Tel: 010-82105843

Abstract:

To explore the relationship and genetic diversity of soybean cultivars in Beijing and provide theoretical guidance for soybean breeding, we traced the pedigree information of 90 soybean cultivars released from 1983 to 2010 and calculated the coefficients of parentage (COP) between the parents and between cross combinations. The results showed that 19 of 90 cultivars had relationships in their parents. A total of 4005 cross combinations were made with 90 varieties, and 63.62% of the combinations shared parental relationship, but their average COP value was only 0.031, showing that there existed abundant genetic diversity because there were not close relationship among most cultivars; COP value between cultivars reduced in the process of time, but increased from 2005 to 2010. Cluster analysis suggested that 78 cultivars could be divided into 10 groups, showing characters of cultivars of different times and evolution of cultivars. Nine varieties were found to be core parents. In general, the genetic basis of soybean cultivars in Beijing was abundant but genetic diversity became narrower in the process of time.

Key words: Soybean, Coefficient of parentage, Genetic diversity, Pedigree, Evolution

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