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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (03): 466-475.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.00466

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Effects and Heterosis Prediction Model of Sorghum  bicolor × S.sudanense Grass

LU Xiao-Ping1,LIU Dan-Dan1,WANG Shu-Yan1,MI Fu-Gui2,HAN Ping-An1,LÜ Er-Suo1   

  1. 1 Agronomy College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China; 2 College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China
  • Received:2013-03-11 Revised:2013-09-06 Online:2014-03-12 Published:2013-11-14

Abstract:

Molecular markers-based heterosis prediction can provide some advices for Sorghum ×Sudan grass breeding. The 90 cross combinations were made according to the North Carolina design II (NCII) with five sorghum sterile lines as maternal parents and 18 Sudan grass lines as paternal parents. The field trials were carried out on the farms in Hohhot and Baotou to evaluate environmental effects. The parental genetic differences were compared by yield related QTL markers. The phenotypic values of eight traits for all F1 hybrids were investigated. The values were used for selecting significant marker loci on parental lines for setting up the evaluation system of marker effect and marker value. The specific loci were used for evaluating the trait effects and hybrid marker value, and for analyzing the correlation between the marker value and heterosis. The prediction models of the eight traits for the hybrid were constructed with the stepwise regression analysis. The Jackknife sampling method was used to test the accuracy and stability of the model. The result indicated that, considering dominance and additive effect separately, eight traits showed the average correlation coefficient of 0.65 between vigor value and phenotypic value. The coefficient of determination was from 0.51 to 0.88 in the eight traits. The results in two places were similar. The model could be instructive for heterosis prediction and parents selection.

Key words: Sorghum ×Sudan grassGenetic effect, AFLP, SSR, SRAP, Heterosis, Prediction model

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