Welcome to Acta Agronomica Sinica,

Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (03): 468-478.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00468

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Rotational Tillage on Tilth Soil Structure and Crop Yield and Quality in Maize–Wheat Cropping System

NIE Liang- Peng1,3,GUO Li-Wei1,NIU Hai-Yan2,WEI Jie2,LI Zeng-Jia1,NING Tang-Yuan1,*   

  1. 1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Universities of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China; 2 Tengzhou Agricultural Bureau, Tengzhou 277519, China; 3 Minquan Agricultural Bureau, Minquan 476800 China
  • Received:2014-03-20 Revised:2014-12-19 Online:2015-03-12 Published:2015-01-12
  • Contact: 宁堂原, E-mail: ningty@163.com, Tel: 0538-8249737 E-mail:nieliangpeng@163.com

Abstract:

In a three-year field experiment from the wheat season of 2009 to the maize season of 2012 in North China., we compared the effects of six tillage systems (zero-tillage, subsoiling, and conventional tillage before wheat sowing; zero-tillage and subsoiling before maize sowing) on soil porosity, moisture content, and crop yield and quality. Compared with zero-tillage, subsoiling before maize sowing greatly increased the annual mean soil total porosity in 0–40 cm soil layer, and subsoiling or conventional tillage before wheat sowing was also in favor of improving soil total porosity in 0–40 cm layer. The interaction between tillage practices in wheat and maize seasons had the largest influence on soil porosity, and the tillage in maize season determined the soil non-capillary porosity. Subsoiling and conventional tillages in wheat season resulted in more water absorption at late wheat growth stage than zero-tillage; particularly, wheat yield in subsoiling was the highest with significant differences from that of zero-tillage and conventional tillage. Subsoiling in maize season had more water absorption at filling stage and yield promotion than zero-tillage. Meanwhile, subsoiling in maize season had a successive effect in the following wheat season. In an overview of yield and grain quality, subsoiling in both maize and wheat seasons was the most optimal tillage mode for wheat-maize cropping system in North China, followed by subsoiling in wheat season plus zero-tillage in maize season.

Key words: Rotational tillage, Maize-wheat cropping system, Tilth soil structure, Yield, Grain quality

[1]Wang X B, Cai D X, Hoogmoed W B, Oenema O, Perdok U D. Potential effect of conservation tillage on sustainable land use: a review of global long-term studies. Pedosphere, 2006, 16: 587–595



[2]Feng Y, Ning T, Li Z, Han B, Han H, Li Y, Sun T, and Zhang X. Effects of tillage practices and rate of nitrogen fertilization on crop yield and soil carbon and nitrogen. Plant Soil Environ, 2014, 60: 100–104



[3]Schuller P, Walling D, Sepulveda A, Castillo A, Pino I. Changes in soil erosion associated with the shift from conventional tillage to a no-tillage system, documented using (CS)-C-137 measurements. Soil Till Res, 2007, 94: 183–192



[4]Wang X, Wu H, Dai K, Zhang D, Feng Z, Zhao Q, Wu X, Jin K, Cai D, Oenema O, Hoogmoed W. Tillage and crop residue effects on rainfed wheat and maize production in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2012, 132: 106–116



[5]Zhang H, Lal R, Zhao X, Xue J, Chen F, Sparks D. Opportunities and challenges of soil carbon sequestration by conservation agriculture in China. Adv Agron, 2014, 124: 1–36



[6]Tian S, Ning T, Zhao H, Wang B, Li N, Han H, Li Z, Chi S. Response of CH4 and N2O emissions and wheat yields to tillage method changes in the North China Plain. PloS One, 2012, 7: e51206



[7]孔凡磊, 陈阜, 张海林, 黄光辉. 轮耕对土壤物理性状和冬小麦产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(8): 150–155



Kong F L, Chen F, Zhang H L, Huang G H. Effects of rotational tillage on soil physical properties and winter wheat yield. Trans CSAE, 2010, 26(8): 150–155 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[8]孙国峰, 陈阜, 肖小平, 伍芬琳, 张海林. 轮耕对土壤物理性状及水稻产量影响的初步研究. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(12): 109–113



Sun G F, Chen F, Xiao X P, Wu F L, Zhang H L. Preliminary study on effects of rotational tillage on soil physical properties and rice yield. Trans CSAE, 2007, 23(12): 109–113 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[9]Izumi Y, Yoshida T, Iijima M. Effects of subsoiling to the non-tilled field of wheat-soybean rotation on the root system development, water uptake, and yield. Plant Prod Sci, 2009, 12: 327–335



[10]Martinez I, Prat C, Ovalle C, del Pozo A, Stolpe N, Zagal E. Subsoiling improves conservation tillage in cereal production of severely degraded Alfisols under Mediterranean climate. Geoderma, 2012, 189: 10–17



[11]Tang Y, Wu X, Li C, Wu C, Ma X, Huang G. Long-term effect of year-round tillage patterns on yield and grain quality of wheat. Plant Prod Sci, 2013, 16: 365–373



[12]李娟, 李军, 尚金霞, 贾志宽. 轮耕对渭北旱塬春玉米田土壤理化性状和产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20: 867–873



Li J, Li J, Shang J X, Jia Z K. Effects of rotational tillage on soil physiochemical properties and spring maize yield in Weibei highlands. Chin J Eco-Agric, 2012, 20: 867–873 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[13]蒋向, 贺德先, 任洪志, 刘清瑞, 胡敏. 轮耕对麦田土壤容重和小麦根系发育的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2012, 32: 711–715



Jiang X, He D X, Ren H Z, Liu Q R, Hu M. Effects of different patterns of rotational tillage on soil bulk density in wheat field and wheat root development. J Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32: 711–715 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[14]Ning T Y, Han B, Jiao N Y, Tian S Z, Li Z J. Effects of conservation tillage on soil porosity in maize-wheat cropping system. Plant Soil Environ, 2009, 55: 327–333



[15]江晓东, 迟淑筠, 李增嘉, 吕美容, 王芸, 史桂萍, 迟岩慧, 郑延海. 不同土壤耕作模式对冬小麦籽粒品质的影响. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(7): 54–57



Jiang X D, Chi S J, Li Z J, Lü M R, Wang Y, Shi G P, Chi Y H, Zheng Y H. Effects of different tillage patterns on grain quality of winter wheat. Trans CSAE, 2007, 23(7): 54–57 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[16]Hu H, Ning T, Li Z, Han H, Zhang Z, Qin S, Zheng Y. Coupling effects of urea types and subsoiling on nitrogen-water use and yield of different varieties of maize in northern China. Field Crops Res, 2013, 142: 85–94



[17]刘立晶, 高焕文, 李洪文. 玉米-小麦一年两熟保护性耕作体系试验研究. 农业工程学报, 2004, 20(3): 70–73



Liu L J, Gao H W, Li H W. Conservation tillage for corn-wheat two crops a year region. Trans CSAE, 2004, 20(3): 70–73 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[18]Derpsch R, Franzluebbers A J, Duiker S W, Reicosky D C, Koeller K, Friedrich T, Sturny W G, Sa J C M, Weiss K. Why do we need to standardize no-tillage research? Soil Till Res, 2014, 137: 16–22



[19]劳家柽. 土壤农化分析手册. 北京: 农业出版社, 1988. pp 123–133



Lao J C. Manual of Soil Agro-chemistrical Analysis. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1988. pp 123–133 (in Chinese)



[20]何照范. 粮油籽粒品质及其分析技术. 北京: 农业出版社, 1985



He Z F. Analysis Technique for Grain Quality of Cereals and Oils. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1985 (in Chinese)



[21]霍志军. 田间试验与生物统计. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2007. pp 88–105



Huo Z J. Biological Statistics in Field Experiment. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2007. pp 88–105 (in Chinese)



[22]何进, 李洪文, 高焕文. 中国北方保护性耕作条件下深松效应与经济效益研究. 农业工程学报, 2006, 22(10): 62–67



He J, Li H W, Gao H W. Subsoiling effect and economic benefit under conservation tillage mode in northern China. Trans CSAE, 2006, 22(10): 62–67 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[23]侯贤清, 李荣, 韩清芳, 贾志宽, 王维, 杨宝平, 王俊鹏, 聂俊峰, 李永平. 轮耕对宁南旱区土壤理化性状和旱地小麦产量的影响. 土壤学报, 2012, 49: 592–598



Hou X Q, Li R, Han Q F, Jia Z K, Wang W, Yang B P, Wang J P, Nie J F, Li Y P. Effects of different patterns of rotational tillage on soil physical and chemical properties and the influence of dryland wheat production in Ning-Nan arid regions. Acta Pedol Sin, 2012, 49: 592–598 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[24]Jozefaciuk G, Muranyi A, Szatanik-Kloc A, Farkas C, Gyuricza C. Changes of surface, fine pore and variable charge properties of a brown soil under various tillage practices. Soil Till Res, 2001, 59: 127–135



[25]张海林, 秦耀东, 朱文珊. 耕作措施对土壤物理性状的影响. 土壤, 2003, (2): 140–144



Zhang H L, Qin Y D, Zhu W S. Effects of tillage on soil physical properties. Soils, 2003, (2): 140–144 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[26]张雯, 侯立白, 张斌, 王国骄, 蒋文春, 贾燕. 辽西易旱区不同耕作方式对土壤物理性能的影响. 干旱区资源与环境, 2006, 20(3): 149–153



Zhang W, Hou L B, Zhang B, Wang G J, Jiang W C, Jia Y. Effects of different cultivation ways on soil physical capability in western semi arid area of LiaoNing province. J Arid Land Resour Environ, 2006, 20(3): 149–153 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[27]秦红灵, 高旺盛, 马月存, 马丽, 尹春梅. 两年免耕后深松对土壤水分的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41: 78–85



Qin H L, Gao W S, Ma Y C, Ma L, Yin C M. Effects of subsoiling on soil moisture under no-tillage 2 years later. Sci Agric Sin, 2008, 41: 78–85 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[28]Lampurlanes J, Angas P, Cantero-Martinez C. Root growth, soil water content and yield of barley under different tillage systems on two soils in semiarid conditions. Field Crops Res, 2001, 69: 27–40



[29]顾顺芳, 王振华, 张新, 张前进, 郭书亚, 张权, 焦念元, 尹飞, 付国占. 轮耕对豫南雨养区夏玉米叶片衰老代谢及产量的影响. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(6): 154–159



Gu S F, Wang Z H, Zhang X, Zhang Q J, Guo S Y, Zhang Q, Jiao N Y, Yin F, Fu G Z. Effects of rotational tillage on senescence metabolism of leaf and yield in summer maize in rain fed regions of southern Henan. Chin Agric Sci Bull, 2013, 29(6): 154–159 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[30]吴金芝, 黄明, 李友军, 姚宇卿, 张灿军. 耕作方式对旱区冬小麦籽粒品质性状的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2012, 32: 454–459



Wu J Z, Huang M, Li Y J, Yao Y Q, Zhang C J. Effects of different tillage managements on quality characteristics of winter wheat in dry farmland area. J Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32: 454-459 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[31]贺明荣, 王振林. 土壤紧实度变化对小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响. 西北植物学报, 2004, 24: 649–654



He M R, Wang Z L. Effects of soil compaction on grain yield and quality of wheat. Acta Bot Bor-Occid Sin, 2004, 24: 649-654 (in Chinese with English abstract)



[32]Huang G B, Chai Q, Feng F X, Yu A Z. Effects of different tillage systems on soil properties, root growth, grain yield, and water use efficiency of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in arid northwest China. J Integr Agric, 2012, 11: 1286–1296

[1] Hu Chuan, Zhao Kai-Nan, Huang Xiu-Li, Wu Jin-Zhi, Ren Kai-Ming, Wang He-Zheng, Fu Guo-Zhan, Huang Ming, Li You-Jun. Effects of tillage methods and nitrogen rates on yield and quality of dryland wheat under one-off irrigation [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(6): 1830-1846.
[2] Ma Sheng-Qian, Wang Zhi-Ping, Chen Hao-Tian, Dou Shu-Xian, Zhang Yan, Deng Ai-Xing, Zhang Wei-Jian, Yuan Xiang-Yang, Song Zhen-Wei. Effects of tillage methods and nitrogen application rate on maize yield and soil aggregates in northeastern China under straw returning [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(6): 1802-1816.
[3] Zhang Si-Si, Zhao Xiang-Hui, Zhou Yang, Yao Yun-Feng, Zhu Rong-Yu, Dong Yuan-Jie, Hu Guo-Qing, Xu Tong, Liu Zhao-Xin. Effects of plowing and green manure returning in winter fallow period on soil physicochemical properties and yield in continuously cropped peanut [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1472-1486.
[4] Zhang Ning-Ning, Teng Yu-Fei, Ren Na-Na, Wei Xing-Zhuo, Yan Shu-Hao, Fan Ke-Xin, Wang Yong-Hong, Chen Wen-Kang, Zhang Xing-Hua, Zhu Wan-Chao, Xu Shu-Tu, Xue Ji-Quan. Phenotypic evaluation and plasticity analysis of drought resistance in 201 maize inbred lines [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1309-1325.
[5] Zhao Jia-Xue, Zhou Long-Hao, Guo Qi-Yuan, Shang Lun-Xiao, Wang Han, Liu Zhi-Tao, Chen Xi, Zhang Xiao-Pei, Song Xian-Liang, Ahmedov Miraziz Baltaevich, Mao Li-Li. Long-term stubble return and subsoiling enhance cotton yields in coastal saline-alkali soils by improving soil conditions and photosynthetic characteristics [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1548-1560.
[6] Guo Xing-Yu, Hu Dan, Lin Su-Qi, Wang Meng-Kai, Tan Wen-Feng, Huang Chuan-Qin. Biochar combined with chemical fertilizer increases maize yield and soil ecosystem multifunctionality in an intercropped maize-soybean [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1536-1547.
[7] Zhang Zhen, Feng Lian-Jie, Shi Yu, Yu Zhen-Wen, Zhang Yong-Li. Yield formation of wheat with different ear types under water-saving supplementary irrigation conditions [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1522-1535.
[8] Yan An, Jiang Kun-Wei, Wang Rong-Yuan, Tian Lin, Zhang Lu, Wang Yun, Xu Jian-Long. Identification and cloning of SVN7 controlling small vascular bundle number in the rice flag leaf [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1364-1372.
[9] Liu Xin-Meng, Ren Hao, Zhang Ji-Bo, Zhang Ji-Wang, Zhao Bin, Ren Bai-Zhao, Liu Peng, Wang Hong-Zhang. Physiological mechanisms of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) alleviating the effects of heat stress on ear differentiation in maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1561-1572.
[10] Wang Zhuang-Zhuang, Wu Zi-Jun, Zhang Yong-Xin, Zhang Xin-Yuan, Yuan Li-Xue, Chen Ru-Xue, Liu Shi-Ju, Duan Jian-Zhao, Feng Wei, Wang Tong-Chao, Wang Yong-Hua. Optimized water-nitrogen synergy enhances winter wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency in clay-loam fluvo-aquic soils of southeastern Henan, China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1501-1521.
[11] Zhang Hong-Rong, Wang Fei-Er, Li Pan, Qiu Hai-Long, Zhu Jing, Zhao Lian-Hao, Nan Yun-You, He Wei, Fan Zhi-Long, Hu Fa-Long, Chai Qiang, Yin Wen. Photosynthetic characteristics of 20% reduced irrigation combined with 25% organic substitution for chemical fertilizer in increasing silage maize yield [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1487-1500.
[12] Wang Yu-Cheng, Zhang Lu, Liu A-Kang, Huang Jian-Liang, Peng Shao-Bing, Yuan Shen. Strategies and prospects for large-scale crop yield improvement based on yield gap [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(5): 1279-1290.
[13] Kuai Jie, Lou Hong-Xiang, Tan Xiao-Qiang, Gao Geng-Dong, Shao Dong-Li, Xiao Sheng-Nan, Zhao Jie, Xu Zheng-Hua, Wang Jing, Wang Bo, Zhou Guang-Sheng. Physiological basis and practical strategies for enhancing rapeseed yield under direct seeding [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(4): 982-992.
[14] Hou Si-Yu, Wang Guo-Cui, Wei Jin-Gui, Xie Wei-Xin, Yin Wen, Fan Zhi-Long, Chai Qiang, Hu Fa-Long. Effects of green manure combined with chemical nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter accumulation and yield formation of wheat in arid irrigation areas of northwestern China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(4): 1208-1219.
[15] Shang Yun-Qiu, Zhao Zhu, Chen Huan, Ding Yong-Gang, Qiao Yu-Qiang, Li Wei, Zhang Xiang-Qian, Cao Cheng-Fu, Du Shi-Zhou. Effects of long-term tillage practices on grain-filling and yield formation in rain-fed wheat [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2026, 52(4): 1236-1250.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!