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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 558-570.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00558

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Potassium Absorption and Utilization Characteristics of Rice Varieties with the Highest Population Productivity under corresponding Nitrogen Fertilization in Huaibei Area

LIANG Jian,REN Hong-Ru,XIA Min,LI Xiao-Feng,CHEN Meng-Yun,LI Jun,ZHANG Hong-Cheng,HUO Zhong-Yang*?   

  1. Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
  • Received:2016-08-05 Revised:2017-01-21 Online:2017-04-12 Published:2017-02-10
  • Contact: Huo Zhongyang, E-mail: huozy69@163.com, Tel: 0514-87979220 E-mail:365460342@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the National Key Technology Support Program (2013BAD07B09, 2016YFD0200805), the Science and Technology Plan of Jiangsu Province (BE2015340, BE2016351), and Three New Agricultural Engineering Fund of Jiangsu Province (SXGC[2016]321).

Abstract:

A field experiment was carried out using 34 medium-maturing medium japonica rice varieties grown in Huaibei area with seven nitrogen application levels (0, 150.0, 187.5, 225.0, 262.5, 300.0, and 337.5 kg ha–1) to investigate the relationship between potassium and yield. According to the highest population productivity under corresponding N fertilization, rice varieties were classified into four types including top type (TT), high type (HT), middle type (MT), and low type (LT). Yield components, and K absorption and translocation of the four types of rice variety were compared. K concentration of aboveground parts of plant steam-sheath and leaf in different types was the highest at heading stage and that was higher in TT than the other three types. K concentration of panicle was no significant difference among tested varieties. With increasing productivity level, total K accumulation increased. From transplanting to jointing stage, the K accumulation in LT was 120.56 kg ha-1, accounting for 50.56%. The K accumulation of TT was 108.02 kg ha-1, accounting for 35.99%. After jointing, the K accumulation and ratio at each growth stage of TT were higher than those of other three types. The K uptake rate showed a trend of MT > LT > HT > TT from transplanting to jointing stage, and TT > HT > MT > LT from jointing to heading stage and from heading to maturity stage. K translocation and K translocation efficiency of leaf were obviously higher than those of steam-sheath. K translocation of TT and HT’s K translocation efficiency were both the highest. The increasing in K of panicle increased with increasing productivity level. From heading to maturity stage, K translocation conversion rate of vegetative organ was the highest in LT, medium in MT, and the lowest in TT. Internal nutrient efficiency and K requirement for 100 kg grain among four types were no obvious difference and K partial factor productivity and harvest index of K showed a trend of TT > HT > MT > LT. In conclusion, the higher the production level, the higher the potassium use efficiency of plants and organs at the middle and later periods of development. Maintaining high K uptake and translocation efficiency after heading is an important characteristic of high-yield rice varieties.

Key words: Medium-maturing medium Japonica, Productivity, K accumulation, K translocation

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