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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06): 795-810.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.00795

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification and Evaluation of Blast Resistance for Resequenced Rice Core Collections

LI Xu-Sheng1,**,XIANG Xiao-Jiao2,**,SHEN Cong-Cong2,YANG Long-Wei1,*,CHEN Kai3,WANG Xiao-Wen1,QIU Xian-Jin1,ZHU Xiao-Yuan4,XING Dan-Ying1,XU Jian-Long2,3,*   

  1. 1 Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Grain Industry, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China; 2 Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 3Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518210, China; 4Institute of Rice Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
  • Received:2016-10-06 Revised:2017-03-02 Online:2017-06-12 Published:2017-03-13
  • Contact: Xu Jianlong, E-mail: xujlcaas@126.com, Tel: 010-82105854; Yang Longwei, E-mail: ylwei1968@126.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by National High-Tech Research & Development Plan (863) (2014AA10A601), Open Fund of Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Grain Industry (2015MS010, LXT-16-06, LXT-17-02), the Shenzhen Peacock Plan (20130415095710361), Collaboration Project of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2015H200014), and Open Fund of Research Centre of Ministry of Education for Wetland Ecology & Agronomy Application (KF201403).

Abstract:

Rice blast is one of the key factors that restrict rice yield, and screening blast resistance resources is a basis work for mining blast resistance genes and breeding resistant varieties. A set of 1217 accessions selected from 3000 (3K) re-sequenced rice core collection were comprehensively evaluated for blast resistance in two natural disease nurseries at Lianghe and Bajiao in Enshi area and agronomic traits in disease-free field as well as resistance spectrum of resistant accessions at seedling stage. There were significant differences in response of different accessions to rice blast. Among them, a total of 144 accessions with blast resistance at different growing stages were obtained. Thirty-four accessions with relatively high comprehensive blast resistance were inoculated with 30 diverse isolates, showing that 17 accessions with a broad resistance spectrum (≥70%). According to the investigation of agronomic traits, most resistant accessions had high plant height, low grain yield per plant and poor agronomic traits. Finally, seven accessions with high blast resistance, broad resistant spectrum and relatively good agronomic traits were selected, including IRGA 411-1-6-1F-A, YJ 30, Jinzao 47, Quanzhen 10, YN 1353-3, Yunjing 23, and IRAT 1047, were identified. Those resistant accessions can be used in mining resistance gene and variety improvement for blast resistance.

Key words: Rice blast, Germplasm, Natural infestation, Resistance spectrum, Excellent resistance resource

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