玉米种质资源大规模多年多点多病害的自然发病抗性鉴定

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.03003

Abstract

Abstract:

Disease is a major factor affecting maize production. The utilization of resistant cultivars is the most economical, safe, and effective method for controlling maize diseases. This research was finally conducted using 2000 maize germplasm accessions with extensive sources and rich genetic background to identify and evaluate the resistance to multiple diseases in multi-plot demonstration for several years under natural condition during 2016-2019. Nine diseases, including southern corn leaf blight, stalk rot, common smut, Curvularia leaf spot, southern rust, maize rough dwarf, northern corn leaf blight, gray leaf spot and head smut were investigated and evaluated in non-inoculated fields. The experimental data at 10 different sites from 2016 to 2019 showed that resistance identification under natural conditions was sensitive to environmental factors, with distinct differences among years and regions. The incidence of southern corn leaf blight was severe at multiple sites over these years and 11 maize accessions with stable resistance were screened out. Stalk rot, northern corn leaf blight, and gray leaf spot were relatively serious at several sites in four years, and 440, 356, and 423 resistant germplasm were screened out from 2000 accessions, respectively. These integrated data had considerable reference values. Curvularia leaf spot, common smut, and maize rough dwarf occurred heavily at only one plot while southern rust and head smut were not serious at all experimental sites, which should be studied further more. All in all, some maize germplasm resources with stable resistance to diverse diseases under different environments were screened out, such as JN15, 953, Shen 977, 68122, K21, SC24-1, 17MC7211, 17MC7223, Zheng 591, 161191, and so on. These results provide a significant reference for utilization and selection of germplasm for further precise inoculated identification.

Key words: maize germplasm, disease, multi-plot demonstration for several years, non-inoculated resistance identification

DUAN Can-Xing,DONG Huai-Yu,LI Xiao,LI Hong,LI Chun-Hui,SUN Su-Li,ZHU Zhen-Dong,WANG Xiao-Ming. A large-scale screening of maize germplasm for resistance to multiple diseases in multi-plot demonstration for several years under natural condition[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(8): 1135-1145.

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种质名称 Name	2016			2017			2018			2019			最高病级Scale	综合抗性Resistance
种质名称 Name	北京 BJ	河南 HN	山东 SD	北京 BJ	河南HN	山东 SD	北京 BJ	河南HN	山东 SD	北京 BJ	河南HN	山东 SD	最高病级Scale	综合抗性Resistance
H599a	5	5	5	5	3	5	3	3	5	3	3	3	5	MR
HRB16198	5	3	3	3	3	5	3	5	3	3	3	3	5	MR
MC7470	5	3	3	5	5	3	3	3	3	5	3	1	5	MR
MC7480	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	3	3	3	5	MR
MC7487	3	3	5	5	3	5	3	3	3	1	3	3	5	MR
MC7527	3	3	5	5	5	5	3	5	3	1	3	3	5	MR
MC7542	5	3	3	5	3	5	3	5	3	1	3	3	5	MR
MC7549	3	3	5	5	5	5	5	3	5	3	3	3	5	MR
W-25	3	3	5	5	3	5	3	3	3	1	3	3	5	MR
X324	5	3	3	5	3	5	3	5	3	1	3	3	5	MR
绵983 Mian 983	5	3	3	3	5	5	5	3	3	3	3	3	5	MR

名称 Name		发病率 Incidence (%)	名称 Name	发病率 Incidence (%)		名称 Name	发病率 Incidence (%)	名称 Name	发病率 Incidence (%)
16SD001		4.2	HRB16210	0		Y378	4.5	辽20382 Liao 20382	4.5
16SD007		4.8	J005	4.8		丹1133 Dan 1133	0	辽2309 Liao 2309	0
16SD069		0	M44928	4.3		丹599 Dan 599	4.2	辽5090 Liao 5090	4.5
16SD082		4.3	M45638	4.2		吉资1046 Jizi 1046	0	辽785 Liao 785	0
16SD119		4.5	M5168	4.8		吉资1137 Jizi 1137	4.0	辽8821 Liao 8821	4.2
16SD122		0	MC7452	4.5		吉资1138 Jizi 1138	4.5	陇0988 Long 0988	4.8
16SD153		3.8	MC7470	4.5		冀SX32T29 Ji SX32T29	3.8	陇1103 Long 1103	0
16SD176		0	MC7473	0		冀SX32T31 Ji SX32T31	4.5	陇1307 Long 1307	0
214CTS		0	MC7494	0		冀资13W142 Jizi 13W142	0	陇1401 Long 1401	3.6
5N76	4.2		MC7504		4.2	冀资14W108 Jizi 14W108	4.2	陇M0304 Long M0304	0
C89	0		MC7549		4.2	冀资14W290 Jizi 14W290	3.6	沈3336 Shen 3336	3.8
D26	4.8		X102		0	冀资H635 Jizi H635	0	H06-71	4.2
DN6217	0		X324		0	冀资S187 Jizi S187	4.5	铁0255-1 Tie 0255-1	0
DXA001	4.2		Y1630		4.2	冀资S735 Jizi S735	4.5	铁20135 Tie 20135	4.0
FZ30	0		Y1632		0	R8-96	4.5	铁7922 Tie 7922	0
G285	0		Y1680		4.5	X8531	0	PH2VK	4.3
H050	0		Y1685		4.5	CH7-2-1	3.6	PH6JM	3.4
HRB16074	0		Y1687		4.3	Ds-12a	3.8	PHPMO	0
HRB16101	4.5		Y1711		4.8	X901	3.6	W314	3.8
HRB16109	0		Y1720		0.	浚248 Xun 248	3.8	X48B	4.8
HRB16134	3.8		Y1754		4.2	HRB16209	3.8	运系98-3 Yunxi 98-3	4.2
HRB16142	0		Y1755		4.2	辽0558 Liao 0558	0	辽106 Liao 106	0

名称 Name	名称 Name	名称 Name	名称 Name
16SD033	JLXH-3	P138	冀资B2042 Jizi B2042
16SD069	JMO17D	PH298	冀资R16 Jizi R16
16SD176	K12	PHP60	冀资S187 Jizi S187
16SD179	KP105	SF8	辽0567 Liao 0567
2015S1093	L98	T0294	辽106 Liao 106
81-4-2	ly5502	T24139	辽20382 Liao 20382
C89	M09N142	T33448	辽2572 Liao 2572
DN1722	M10NJ49	T5195	辽63114 Liao 63114
DXA105	M15131	T7309	陇0986 Long 0986
DXA119	M35276	T98131	陇1107 Long 1107
DXA168	M44928	TE350	陇1447 Long 1447
DXB030	M45482	W240	陇M0304 Long M0304
DXB060	M45845	W9813	陇M0801 Long M0801
DXB171	MC3361	X47B	陇M0818 Long M0818
DXB198	MC5836	Y1710	明2325 Ming 2325
F665	MC5843	Y1740	沈135 Shen 135
FZ30	MC6172	Y1741	沈3336 Shen 3336
HRB16003	MC6180	Y1747	绥系608 Suixi 608
HRB16006	MC7457	YCM	铁0519 Tie 0519
HRB16187	MC7546	合系15-17 Hexi 15-17	铁20135 Tie 20135
HRB16201	MC9292	吉资1040 Jizi 1040	郑32P75 Zheng 32P75
JLXH-11	MC9295	吉资1140 Jizi 1140	中451 Zhong 451

A large-scale screening of maize germplasm for resistance to multiple diseases in multi-plot demonstration for several years under natural condition

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