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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 1215-1227.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.02057

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic analysis of stigma traits with genic male sterile line by mixture model of major gene plus polygene in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

JIANG Jian-Hua1(), ZHANG Wu-Han2, DANG Xiao-Jing1, RONG Hui3, YE Qin3, HU Chang-Min1, ZHANG Ying1, HE Qiang2,*(), WANG De-Zheng1,*()   

  1. 1Institute of Rice Research, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Rice Genetic Breeding Key Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, Anhui, China
    2State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice / Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, Hunan, China
    3Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang 233100, Anhui, China
  • Received:2020-08-18 Accepted:2020-12-01 Online:2021-07-12 Published:2020-12-31
  • Contact: HE Qiang,WANG De-Zheng E-mail:peanutlabjjh@163.com;heqiang@hhrrc.ac.cn;wdzhengqin@163.com
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by the Open Research Fund of National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice (Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center)(2018KF01);the Program of Rice Genetic Breeding Key Laboratory of Anhui Province(SDKF-201904);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31601374)

Abstract:

Rice stigma traits are important traits that affects the yield of male sterile lines and hybrid rice seed production. To provide genetic information for the creation of thermo-sensitive genic male sterile lines with long stigmas and high exsertion rates in rice, we investigated the correlation among four stigma traits of 7001S (japonica photoperiod-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line with short stigma length and low exsertion rate, P1), Zitai S (indica thermo-sensitive genic male sterile line with long stigma length and high exsertion rate, P2), and F1, F2 (350 lines), and F2:3 (320 lines) from the cross P1 × P2. Coefficients of linear correlation in stigma traits were calculated, and genetic patterns were analyzed by mixed major-gene plus polygene inheritance models. The results showed that there were extremely significant linear positive correlations among four stigma traits. The correlation coefficients were between 0.262 and 0.895. Genetic analysis revealed that stigma length (STL), style length (SYL), the sum of stigma, and style length (TSSL) were controlled by two major genes plus polygenes. The two major genes expressed additive-dominant-epistatic effects, but they expressed equal additive effects and equal dominant effects of TSSL in F2 population. The epistatic effect was dominant in STL, SYL, and TSSL in F2 and F2:3. Percentage of exserted stigma (PES) was controlled by two major genes plus polygenes with additive-dominant-epistatic effect in F2. However, PES was controlled by one major gene with additive-dominant effect plus polygenes in F2:3. The additive effect was dominant of PES in F2 and F2:3. Four stigma traits were mainly governed by major genes.

Key words: rice (Oryza sativa L.), genic male sterile line, stigma trait, major gene plus polygene model, genetic analysis

Fig. 1

Phnotypes of plants and panicles between 7001S and Zitai S"

Fig. 2

Phenotypes of pistils and the stigmas in rice A: stigma morphology of 7001S and Zitai S; B: names of rice pistil parts defined in this study; C: phenotypes of single, dual, and no stigma exsertion in a spikelet; D: phenotype of exserted stigma in Zitai S. STL: stigma length; SYL: style length; TSSL: the sum of stigma and style length."

Table 1

Characteristics of stigma related-traits in F2 and F2:3 populations of 7001S/Zitai S"

性状
Trait
环境
Environment
亲本Parent F1 F2/F2:3群体 F2/F2:3 population
7001S 紫泰S
Zitai S
变幅
Range
均值 ± 标准差
Mean ± SD
变异系数CV (%) 遗传力
H2 (%)
偏度值Skewness 峰度值
Kurtosis
柱头长度
STL
E1 0.867 1.808 1.438 0.993-2.079 1.468 ± 0.226 15.40 78.71 0.088 -0.467
E2 0.915 1.737 1.303 0.752-1.880 1.180 ± 0.221 18.71 86.09 0.807 0.334
花柱长度
SYL
E1 0.780 1.134 0.825 0.441-1.402 0.793 ± 0.162 20.43 93.44 0.559 0.138
E2 0.721 1.207 0.953 0.554-1.399 0.862 ± 0.170 19.78 95.30 0.853 0.298
柱花总长度
TSSL
E1 1.648 2.941 2.263 1.524-3.116 2.261 ± 0.323 14.29 86.42 0.055 -0.269
E2 1.636 2.943 2.256 1.464-3.100 2.042 ± 0.337 16.49 96.72 0.202 0.169
柱头外露率
PES
E1 19.60 63.33 48.35 2.16-79.59 31.73 ± 17.43 54.94 80.23 0.547 -0.178
E2 14.82 58.09 43.32 2.83-74.34 35.85 ± 16.33 45.55 90.16 0.143 -0.792

Table 2

Joint analysis of variance for four stigma traits of 7001S, Zitai S, and F1"

性状
Trait
变异来源
Source of variation
自由度
DF
平方和
SS
均方
MS
F
F-value
F0.05 F0.01
柱头长度
STL (mm)
基因型间Genotypes 2 12.44 6.22 833.66** 3.10 4.85
环境间Environments 1 0.07 0.07 8.98** 3.95 6.93
基因型×环境互作Genotype × Environment 2 0.14 0.07 9.22** 3.10 4.85
花柱长度
SYL (mm)
基因型间Genotypes 2 2.92 1.46 727.96** 3.10 4.85
环境间Environments 1 0.05 0.05 26.65** 3.95 6.93
基因型×环境互作Genotype × Environment 2 0.15 0.07 36.98** 3.10 4.85
柱花总长度
TSSL (mm)
基因型间Genotypes 2 27.06 13.53 1512.51** 3.10 4.85
环境间Environments 1 0 0 0.08 3.95 6.93
基因型×环境互作Genotype × Environment 2 0 0 0.04 3.10 4.85
柱头外露率
PES (%)
基因型间Genotypes 2 19,545.70 9772.85 265.44** 3.17 5.03
环境间Environments 1 377.86 377.86 10.26** 4.02 7.13
基因型×环境互作Genotype × Environment 2 0.52 0.26 0.01 3.17 5.03

Fig. 3

Phenotypic evaluations of four stigma related-traits in E1 and E2 of 7001S and Zitai S Abbreviations are the same as those given in Table 1."

Table 3

MLV and AIC values of candidate models calculated with IECM method for four stigma traits"

性状
Trait
环境
Env.
世代
Generation
备选模型
Candidate model
极大对数似然函数值
Max. log likelihood value
AIC值
AIC value
适合性检验a
Test of goodness-of-fit a
柱头长度
STL
E1 F2 MX1-AD-ADI 69.20 -122.40 0/0/2/0/0
MX2-ADI-ADI 72.90 -121.90 0/0/2/0/0
MX2-ADI-AD 72.70 -127.50 0/0/2/0/0
MX2-AD-AD 66.60 -123.20 0/1/1/1/1
E2 F2:3 PG-ADI 227.00 -442.00 0/0/1/1/0
MX1-AD-ADI 236.50 -457.00 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-ADI-ADI 238.60 -453.10 0/0/1/1/0
MX2-ADI-AD 238.40 -458.80 0/0/1/0/0
花柱长度
SYL
E1 F2 2MG-ADI 118.90 -217.80 1/1/1/2/0
MX1-AD-ADI 118.40 -222.80 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-ADI-AD 121.70 -217.40 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-AD-AD 106.20 -194.40 3/2/2/3/0
E2 F2:3 2MG-ADI 220.90 -421.90 0/0/2/0/0
2MG-AD 210.90 -409.80 2/2/2/2/0
MX1-AD-ADI 220.80 -427.60 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-ADI-AD 219.10 -412.20 0/0/0/0/0
柱花总长度
TSSL
E1 F2 MX2-AD-AD -60.20 130.39 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-A-AD -62.25 130.50 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-EAED-AD -64.11 132.22 0/0/1/0/0
MX2-EEAD-AD -65.47 134.94 0/0/1/0/0
E2 F2:3 2MG-ADI 18.46 -16.92 0/0/0/1/0
MX1-AD-ADI 9.54 -5.08 0/0/0/0/0
MX2-ADI-AD 5.01 15.98 0/0/0/0/0
MX2-EAED-AD -3.10 18.20 3/3/1/3/0
柱头外露率
PES
E1 F2 2MG-ADI -1627.49 3276.98 1/1/0/1/0
MX1-AD-ADI -1631.22 3278.44 0/0/0/0/0
MX2-ADI-ADI -1620.71 3265.42 0/0/0/0/0
MX2-ADI-AD -1619.79 3257.57 0/0/0/0/0
E2 F2:3 2MG-AD -1482.84 2977.69 0/0/1/0/0
MX1-AD-ADI -1482.98 2979.95 0/0/1/0/0
MX1-A-AD -1483.46 2976.92 0/0/1/0/0
MX1-EAD-AD -1484.77 2979.55 0/0/1/0/0

Fig. 4

Frequency distribution, fitted mixed distribution and its component distribution for four stigma related-traits of F2 (E1) and F2:3 (E1) population in the cross 7001S/Zitai S"

Table 4

Genetic parameters of four stigma traits"

遗传参数
Genetic parameter
柱头长度STL 花柱长度SYL 柱花总长度TSSL 柱头外露率PES
E1 E2 E1 E2 E1 E2 E1 E2
MX2-ADI-
AD
MX2-ADI-
AD
MX2-ADI-
AD
MX2-ADI-
AD
MX2-EEAD-
AD
MX2-ADI-
AD
MX2-ADI-
ADI
MX1-AD-
ADI
一阶参数Univalent parameter
da 0.18 0.06 0.12 0.05 -0.28 0.06 -22.32 15.99
db 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -7.61
ha 0.13 0.11 -0.19 0.13 0.50 -2.71 -4.31
hb 0.06 0.30 -0.12 0.12 0.19 -1.63
i -0.05 0.13 0.12 0.05 -0.14 7.56
jab 0.17 0.18 0.02 0.07 -0.19 1.59
jba -0.01 -0.03 0.08 0.25 0.32 -2.04
l -0.25 0.22 0.15 0.28 1.44 -0.71
[d] -0.70 -0.47 -0.28 -0.28 -0.06 -0.68
[h] 0.10 -0.53 0.15 -0.50 -0.08 -2.29
二阶参数Bivalent parameter
σ2p 0.051 0.049 0.026 0.029 0.104 0.113 304.86 266.70
σ2mg 0.040 0.045 0.020 0.030 0.080 0.110 271.96 189.71
σ2pg 0.000 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.010 0.000 8.42 52.40
h2mg (%) 81.81 92.86 71.64 93.00 76.02 97.09 89.21 71.13
h2pg (%) 0.00 0.00 22.21 0.00 10.99 0.00 2.76 19.65

Table 5

Correlation coefficients of four stigma traits"

性状 Trait 柱头长度 STL 花柱长度 SYL 柱花总长度 TSSL 柱头外露率 PES
柱头长度 STL 0.472** 0.885** 0.281**
花柱长度 SYL 0.369** 0.760** 0.306**
柱花总长度 TSSL 0.895** 0.816** 0.339**
柱头外露率 PES 0.352** 0.262** 0.377**

Fig. 5

Scattered dot of TSSL and PES in F2 (A) and F2:3 (B) population of 7001S/Zitai S"

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